url_launcher #

A Flutter plugin for launching a URL. Supports iOS, Android, web, Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Usage #

To use this plugin, add url_launcher as a dependency in your pubspec.yaml file.

Installation #

iOS #

Add any URL schemes passed to canLaunch as LSApplicationQueriesSchemes entries in your Info.plist file.

Example:

<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key>
<array>
  <string>https</string>
  <string>http</string>
</array>

See -[UIApplication canOpenURL:] for more details.

Example #

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';

const _url = 'https://flutter.dev';

void main() => runApp(
      const MaterialApp(
        home: Material(
          child: Center(
            child: RaisedButton(
              onPressed: _launchURL,
              child: Text('Show Flutter homepage'),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );

void _launchURL() async =>
    await canLaunch(_url) ? await launch(_url) : throw 'Could not launch $_url';

Supported URL schemes #

The launch method takes a string argument containing a URL. This URL can be formatted using a number of different URL schemes. The supported URL schemes depend on the underlying platform and installed apps.

Common schemes supported by both iOS and Android:

More details can be found here for iOS and Android

Note: URL schemes are only supported if there are apps installed on the device that can support them. For example, iOS simulators don't have a default email or phone apps installed, so can't open tel: or mailto: links.

Encoding URLs #

URLs must be properly encoded, especially when including spaces or other special characters. This can be done using the Uri class:

import 'dart:core';
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';

final Uri _emailLaunchUri = Uri(
  scheme: 'mailto',
  path: '[email protected]',
  queryParameters: {
    'subject': 'Example Subject & Symbols are allowed!'
  }
);

// ...

// mailto:[email protected]?subject=Example+Subject+%26+Symbols+are+allowed%21
launch(_emailLaunchUri.toString());

Handling missing URL receivers #

A particular mobile device may not be able to receive all supported URL schemes. For example, a tablet may not have a cellular radio and thus no support for launching a URL using the sms scheme, or a device may not have an email app and thus no support for launching a URL using the email scheme.

We recommend checking which URL schemes are supported using the canLaunch method prior to calling launch. If the canLaunch method returns false, as a best practice we suggest adjusting the application UI so that the unsupported URL is never triggered; for example, if the email scheme is not supported, a UI button that would have sent email can be changed to redirect the user to a web page using a URL following the http scheme.

Browser vs In-app Handling #

By default, Android opens up a browser when handling URLs. You can pass forceWebView: true parameter to tell the plugin to open a WebView instead. If you do this for a URL of a page containing JavaScript, make sure to pass in enableJavaScript: true, or else the launch method will not work properly. On iOS, the default behavior is to open all web URLs within the app. Everything else is redirected to the app handler.