WO2008006449A1 - Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen - Google Patents
Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008006449A1 WO2008006449A1 PCT/EP2007/005413 EP2007005413W WO2008006449A1 WO 2008006449 A1 WO2008006449 A1 WO 2008006449A1 EP 2007005413 W EP2007005413 W EP 2007005413W WO 2008006449 A1 WO2008006449 A1 WO 2008006449A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- group
- atoms
- radicals
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 NR 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XRIIIMYMXYEIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)naphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(C4=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=C4C(C)(O)C)=CC=C3C2=C1 XRIIIMYMXYEIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DXNHBKDQBSVFMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(C4=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=C4C(=O)OCC)=CC=C3C2=C1 DXNHBKDQBSVFMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMVWTSNKNLGHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C3CC2=C1 PMVWTSNKNLGHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJZQWOXODZGQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-dibenzofuran-2-ylnaphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C4=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=C4C(C)(O)C)=CC=C3OC2=C1 PJZQWOXODZGQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLOJVXJFELYSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(4-phenylphenyl)naphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLOJVXJFELYSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenamine Chemical class NC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGQAGSRRWAVIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyl-9-phenylbenzo[c]fluorene Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGQAGSRRWAVIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFGUIVAMPOSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-dibenzofuran-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C4=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=C4C(=O)OCC)=CC=C3OC2=C1 PAFGUIVAMPOSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAOVBUSKVZIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-phenylcarbazol-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C=1C(B(O)O)=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C22)C=1N2C1=CC=CC=C1 XSAOVBUSKVZIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydropyrene Chemical compound C1=C2CCCC(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASRMSKKXNBVMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylphenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 ASRMSKKXNBVMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CN=CC=N1 JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLJDGKPRGUMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2',7,7'-tetraphenyl-1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C=C(C23C(=CC=C4C5=CC=C(C=C5C=C43)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C1=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PLJDGKPRGUMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- PFRPMHBYYJIARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4,6,8(16),9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=NC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 PFRPMHBYYJIARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJAYBQSBVMEHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromonaphthalen-1-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C(O)=O)C)=C(Br)C=CC2=C1 RLJAYBQSBVMEHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEPSLJBFHVHPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C(CCC(=O)O)=CC=C21 AEPSLJBFHVHPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSRCXPNOZFXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(Br)C(CCC(=O)O)=CC2=C1 HWSRCXPNOZFXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPDDXQJCPYHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,14,16-tetrazapentacyclo[9.7.1.12,6.015,19.010,20]icosa-1(18),2,4,6,8,10(20),11(19),12,14,16-decaene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=NN=3)=C3C2=CC=NC3=N1 CPDDXQJCPYHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUKNPBPXZUWMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),2,4,6,8(16),9,11,13-octaene Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C=CC3=NC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 IUKNPBPXZUWMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHWJSCHQRMCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,14-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4,6,8(16),9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=CC3=NC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 NHWJSCHQRMCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4(16),5,7,9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=NN=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAQGRAKXKKUJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-N,N-diphenylindeno[2,1-h]fluoren-1-amine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C=3C=C4C(=CC=3C(C1=2)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C4(C)C MAQGRAKXKKUJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCRNHQXMXUTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 69637-93-0 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(N=C3NC=4C(=CC=CC=4)NC3=N3)C3=NC2=C1 KJCRNHQXMXUTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWNJZSGBZMLRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-1-ylanthracene Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GWNJZSGBZMLRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDVFWINSMHAVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-1-naphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=3C=CC=C4C=C5C=CC=CC5=C(C=34)Br)=CC=C21 FDVFWINSMHAVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKIFDWYMWOJKTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-10-naphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(Br)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 FKIFDWYMWOJKTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006443 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPIPUFJBRZFYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=NC=C2C=CC3=CN=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C=CC3=CN=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 ZPIPUFJBRZFYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJOGFABTCIRSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OBO.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 Chemical class OBO.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 WJOGFABTCIRSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGRJHHLDEYYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1lasce Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC=22)=C1C1=C2CC2=CC=CC=C21 VGRJHHLDEYYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNKKIEMUNUHYPD-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum 2-carboxy-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=N1 UNKKIEMUNUHYPD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001846 chrysenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DSSBJZCMMKRJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C3OC2=C1 DSSBJZCMMKRJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQENSZQWKVWYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C3OC2=C1 FQENSZQWKVWYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSLSCVHILGCSTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C3SC2=C1 CSLSCVHILGCSTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical group [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWYDYNGPYMOCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VWYDYNGPYMOCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWKKGNZTDMMDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-ditert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NWKKGNZTDMMDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/18—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/22—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons with condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/782—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic
- C07C49/792—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/34—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
- C07D265/38—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/84—Naphthothiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/22—Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/52—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes
- C07D333/54—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0805—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising only Si, C or H atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0008—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/14—Styryl dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B3/00—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings
- C09B3/14—Perylene derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/001—Pyrene dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/008—Triarylamine dyes containing no other chromophores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/90—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing more than four rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1033—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1037—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to organic semiconductors and their use in organic electronic devices.
- Organic semiconductors are becoming more diverse for a number of reasons.
- OLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
- the compounds commonly used do not have a sufficiently low LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital).
- condensed aromatics in particular anthracene or pyrene derivatives
- host materials in particular for blue-emitting electroluminescent devices, eg. B.
- 9,10-bis (2-naphthyl) anthracene US 5935721.
- WO 03/095445 and CN 1362464 disclose 9,10-bis (i-naphthyl) anthracene derivatives for use in OLEDs.
- anthracene derivatives are disclosed in WO 01/076323, in WO 01/021729, in WO 04/013073, in WO 04/018588, in WO 03/087023 or in WO 04/018587.
- Host materials based on aryl-substituted pyrenes and chrysenes are disclosed in WO 04/016575. It is necessary for high quality applications to have improved host materials available.
- arylvinylamines can be mentioned (for example WO 04/013073, WO 04/016575, WO 04/018587).
- these compounds are thermally unstable and can not evaporate without decomposition, which requires a high technical complexity for the OLED production and thus represents a technical disadvantage.
- Another drawback is the emission color of these compounds: While in the prior art deep blue emission (CIE-y coordinates in the range of 0.15-0.18) is described with these compounds, these color coordinates could not be reproduced in simple devices according to the prior art , Here you get green blue emission. It is not obvious how blue emissions can be generated with these compounds. It is necessary for high quality applications to have improved emitters especially in terms of device and sublimation stability.
- CBP 4,4'-BiS- (N-carbazolyl) biphenyl
- the disadvantages are the short lifespan of the devices manufactured with them and frequently high operating voltages, which lead to low power efficiencies.
- CBP has a not sufficiently high glass transition temperature.
- the structure of the devices with CBP is complex because in addition a hole blocking layer and an electron transport layer must be used. Improved triplet matrix materials based on keto compounds are described in WO 04/093207, but these also do not give satisfactory results with all triplet emitters.
- AIQ 3 aluminum trishydroxyquinolinate
- US 4539507 AIs electron transport compound in organic Elektrolumineszenz- devices mostly AIQ 3 (aluminum trishydroxyquinolinate) is used (US 4539507). This can not evaporate residue-free, since it partially decomposes at the sublimation, which is a major problem especially for production plants.
- Another disadvantage is the strong hygroscopicity of AIQ 3 , as well as the low electron mobility, which leads to higher voltages and thus lower power efficiency. To avoid short circuits in the display, one would like to increase the layer thickness; this is not possible with AIQ 3 because of the low charge carrier mobility and the resulting increase in voltage.
- the invention relates to compounds according to the formulas (1) to (6),
- Y is the same or different CR 1 or N at each occurrence
- Z is equal to C if a bridge X is bound to the group Z, and Y is equal if no bridge X is bound to the group Z;
- X is the same or different at each occurrence as a bivalent
- R 1 is the same or different H, F, Cl, Br, I at each occurrence
- R 2 is the same or different at each occurrence, H or an aliphatic, aromatic and / or heteroaromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which H atoms may also be replaced by F; two or more adjacent substituents R 2 may also together form a mono- or polycyclic aliphatic or aromatic ring system;
- the compounds of the formulas (1) to (6) preferably have a glass transition temperature TG of greater than 70 ° C., more preferably greater than 100 ° C., very particularly preferably greater than 130 ° C.
- R 1 and R 2 radicals in the sense of this invention are understood, which are either bonded to the same carbon atom or on the same heteroatom or which are bonded to adjacent carbon atoms.
- An aryl group for the purposes of this invention contains 6 to 40 carbon atoms;
- a heteroaryl group contains 2 to 40 C atoms and at least 1 heteroatom, with the proviso that the sum of C atoms and heteroatoms gives at least 5.
- the heteroatoms are preferably selected from N, O and / or S.
- an aryl group or heteroaryl group is either a simpler aromatic Cyclus, ie benzene, or a simple heteroaromatic cycle, for example pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene, etc., or a fused aryl or heteroaryl group, for example naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, quinoline, isoquinoline, etc., understood.
- An aromatic ring system according to this invention contains 6 to 40
- a heteroaromatic ring system in the sense of this invention contains 2 to 40 C atoms and at least one heteroatom in the ring system, with the proviso that the sum of C atoms and heteroatoms gives at least 5.
- the heteroatoms are preferably selected from N 1 O and / or S.
- An aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system in the sense of this invention is to be understood as meaning a system which does not necessarily contain only aryl or heteroaryl groups but in which also several aryl or heteroaromatic ring systems Heteroaryl groups by a short, non-aromatic unit (preferably less than 10% of the atoms other than H), such as.
- N or O atom may be interrupted.
- systems such as 9,9'-spirobifluorene, 9,9-diaryl fluorene, triarylamine, diaryl ether, stilbene, benzophenone, etc. are to be understood as aromatic ring systems in the context of this invention.
- aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system is understood as meaning systems in which a plurality of aryl or heteroaryl groups are linked together by single bonds, for example biphenyl, terphenyl or bipyridine.
- a Cp to C 40 alkyl group in which individual H atoms or Chb groups can also be substituted by the abovementioned groups particularly preferably the radicals methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl , n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, n-heptyl, cycloheptyl, n-octyl, cyclooctyl, 2 Ethylhexyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, cyclopentenyl, hexenyl
- C 1 to C 4 alkoxy group particular preference is given to methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy or 2-methylbutoxy understood.
- an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5-40 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted in each case with the abovementioned radicals R and which may be linked via any position on the aromatic or heteroaromatic, are understood in particular groups which are derived from Benzene, naphthalene,
- Preferred embodiments of the structures according to formulas (1) to (6) are the structures according to the formulas (7) to (28),
- At least one radical R 1 is particularly preferable for at least one radical R 1 to be different from hydrogen; at least two radicals R 1 are more preferably not hydrogen. It may also be preferred if the radicals R 1 are different. If only one R 1 is present, it is preferred if it is attached to the fused aryl group of the system. But it can also be bound to the non-condensed phenyl ring.
- radical R 1 is a group N (Ar) 2
- this group is preferably selected from the groups of the formula (29) or of the formula (30),
- R 2 has the meaning given above and furthermore:
- E is a single bond, O, S, N (R 2 ) or C (R 2 J 2 ;
- Ar 1 is the same or different at each occurrence an aryl or
- aromatic ring atoms preferably having 18 to 22 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted R 2 or Br with one or more radicals;
- p is the same or different 0 or 1 at each occurrence.
- Ar 1 is more preferably identical or different to phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-, 3- or 4-triphenylamine, 1- or 2-naphthyl-diphenylamine, which may be bonded in each case via the naphthyl or the phenyl group , or 1- or 2-dinaphthylphenylamine, which may each be bonded via the naphthyl or the phenyl group.
- These groups may each be substituted by one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 4 C atoms or by fluorine.
- Phenyl groups together with the C atom of the bridge form a ring system.
- radicals R 1 which are bonded to the bridges X, are identical or different and are selected from methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, where in each case one or more H atoms may be replaced by F, or aryl groups with 6 to 14 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals, or a combination of two of these systems; in this case, two of the radicals R 1 , which are bonded to the same bridge atom, also together form a ring system.
- linear or branched alkyl chains of up to 10 carbon atoms are also preferred.
- Examples of preferred compounds according to the formulas (1) to (6) are the structures (1) to (338) shown below.
- phenanthrenyl is in particular a 9-phenanthrenyl group.
- tBuPhenyl is in particular a para-tert-butylphenyl group.
- the structures in Table 1 are the corresponding structures in which instead of the methyl groups on the bridge X phenyl groups are bonded or in which instead of the methyl groups on the bridge X para-tert-butylphenyl groups are bonded.
- preference is likewise given to the structures in which ortho-tolyl groups or para-tolyl groups are bonded as groups Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 or Ar4 instead of meta-tolyl groups.
- Table 1 Preferred structures
- the compounds according to the invention of the formulas (1) to (6) can be prepared by synthesis steps known to the person skilled in the art.
- the various skeletons can be prepared, for example, by coupling a fluorene with a carbonyl-substituted naphthalene, anthracene or phenanthrene, addition of an alkyl or arylmetal derivative and acid-catalyzed cyclization of the corresponding tertiary alcohol, as shown in Scheme 1 using the example of naphthalene.
- Hetero analogs can be correspondingly synthesized by using the corresponding heterocyclic compound, for example carbazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, etc.
- heterocyclic backbones are accessible. These backbones can be functionalized by standard methods, for example by Friedel-Crafts alkylation or acylation. Furthermore, the skeletons can be halogenated according to standard methods of organic chemistry. Depending on the halogenation conditions chosen, the mono- or dihalogenated compound is selectively obtained. Thus, with one equivalent of NBS, the corresponding monobrominated compound is selectively obtained, while with two equivalents of bromine selectively the corresponding dibrominated compound is obtained. The brominated or iodinated compounds provide the basis for further functionalizations.
- Another object of the invention is a process for preparing the skeletons of the compounds of formula (1) to (6) by coupling a fluorene bearing a reactive group with a carbonyl-functionalized naphthalene, phenanthrene or anthracene, each having a reactive group followed by addition of an alkyl or aryl metal reagent and acid catalyzed cyclization reaction.
- Suitable coupling reactions between the fluorene and the naphthalene or anthracene or phenanthrene are, in particular, transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, in particular Suzuki coupling, so that in particular the coupling of a boronic acid derivative, for example a fluorene boronic acid derivative, with a halogen derivative, for example a naphthalene, Anthracene or Phenanthrenhalogenderivat offers.
- the reactive groups are therefore preferably halogen, in particular bromine, and boronic acid derivatives.
- alkyl or Arylmetallreagenzes are particularly alkyl or Aryllithiumtellen and Grignard compounds.
- Yet another subject of the invention is a process for the preparation of functionalized compounds of the formula (1) to (6) by alkylation or acylation of the corresponding non-aromatic compounds.
- functionalized compound or by halogenation of the unfunctionalized compound followed by coupling with a functionalized aromatic or with a mono- or disubstituted amine or followed by metalation and reaction with electrophiles.
- the halogenation is preferably a bromination.
- Suitable coupling reactions between the skeleton of the formula (1) to (6) and the aryl substituents are, above all, transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, in particular Suzuki coupling, so that in particular the coupling of a boronic acid derivative with a halogenated derivative is appropriate.
- the palladium-catalyzed coupling according to Hartwig-Buchwald is particularly suitable.
- both the 5-ring / 5-ring derivatives as well as the 5-ring / 6-ring derivatives or mixtures of these compounds can arise. Which isomers are formed and their ratio depends on the exact synthesis conditions. If mixtures are formed, they can either be separated and further processed as pure compounds, or they can be used as a mixture.
- the compounds according to the invention described above in particular compounds which are substituted by reactive leaving groups, such as bromine, iodine, boronic acid or boronic acid esters, can be used as monomers for producing corresponding dimers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers, oligomers, polymers or as the core of dendrimers ,
- the oligomerization or polymerization is preferably carried out via the halogen functionality or the boronic acid functionality.
- the invention therefore further provides dimers, trimers, tetraomers, pentamers, oligomers, polymers or dendrimers containing one or more compounds of the formulas (1) to (6), where one or more radicals R 1 are bonds between the compounds of the formula ( 1) to (6) in the dimer, trimer, tetramer or pentamer or bonds of the compound of formula (1) to (6) to the polymer, oligomer or dendrimer.
- R 1 are bonds between the compounds of the formula ( 1) to (6) in the dimer, trimer, tetramer or pentamer or bonds of the compound of formula (1) to (6) to the polymer, oligomer or dendrimer.
- oligomer in the context of this invention is understood a compound which has at least six units of the formula (1) to (6).
- the polymers, oligomers or dendrimers may be conjugated, partially conjugated or non-conjugated.
- the trimers, tetramers, pentamers, oligomers or polymers can be linear or branched.
- the units according to formulas (1) to (6) can either be linked directly to one another or they can have a divalent group, for example via a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, via a heteroatom or via a bivalent aromatic or heteroaromatic group, be linked together.
- three or more units of the formula (1) to (6) may have a trivalent or higher valent group, for example a trivalent or higher valent aromatic or heteroaromatic group, a branched trimer, tetramer, pentamer, oligomer or polymer be linked.
- the monomers according to the invention are homopolymerized or copolymerized with further monomers.
- Suitable and preferred comonomers are selected from fluorenes (eg according to EP 842208 or WO 00/22026), spirobifluorenes (eg according to EP 707020, EP 894107 or WO 06/061181), paraphenylenes (eg.
- WO 92/18552 carbazoles (eg according to WO 04/070772 or WO 04/113468), thiophenes (eg according to EP 1028136), dihydrophenanthrenes (eg according to WO 05/014689), cis and trans-indenofluorenes (for example according to WO 04/041901 or WO 04/113412), ketones (for example according to WO 05/040302), phenanthrenes (for example according to WO 05/104264 or WO 07 / 017066) or more of these units.
- the polymers, oligomers and dendrimers usually also contain further units, for example emitting (fluorescent or phosphorescent) units, such as.
- Vinyltriarylamines for example according to the unpublished application DE 102005060473.0
- phosphorescent metal complexes for example according to WO 06/003000
- charge transport units especially those based on triarylamines.
- halogen functionalities preferably bromine
- two monofunctionalized compounds in a Suzuki coupling or a Yamamoto coupling can be coupled to the corresponding dimers.
- the corresponding tetramers are selectively accessible.
- two monofunctionalized compounds can be coupled with a difunctionalized compound to the corresponding trimer.
- the coupling reaction is here preferably a Suzuki coupling.
- halogenation, preferably bromination, and further coupling with monofunctionalized compounds the corresponding pentamers are selectively accessible.
- the selective synthesis of these compounds is shown in Scheme 2 generally for the preparation of the trimers. Accordingly, as described above, the dimers, tetramers, pentamers, etc.
- the compounds of the formulas (1) to (6) are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs, PLEDs). Depending on the substitution, the compounds are used in different functions and layers.
- OLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
- PLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
- Another object of the invention is therefore the use of
- organic electronic devices containing at least one compound according to formula (1) to (6), in particular organic electroluminescent devices containing anode, cathode and at least one emitting layer, characterized in that at least one organic layer, which may be an emitting layer or another layer, contains at least one compound according to formula (1) to (6).
- the organic electroluminescent device may contain further layers. These are selected, for example, from one or more hole injection layers, hole transport layers, electron transport layers, electron injection layers and / or charge generation layers (IDMC 2003, Taiwan, Session 21 OLED (5), T. Matsumoto, T. Nakada, J. Endo, K. Mori, N. Kawamura, A. Yokoi , J. Kido, Multiphoton Organic EL Device Having Charge Generation Layer). It should be noted, however, that not necessarily each of these layers must be present.
- the organic electroluminescent device contains a plurality of emitting layers, wherein at least one organic layer contains at least one compound according to formula (1) to (6). Particularly preferably, these emission layers have a total of several emission maxima between 380 nm and 750 nm, so that overall white emission results, d. H.
- various emitting compounds are used which can fluoresce or phosphoresce and which emit blue and yellow, orange or red light.
- three-layer systems ie systems with three emitting layers, wherein at least one of these layers contains at least one compound according to formula (1) to (6) and wherein the three layers show blue, green and orange or red emission (for the basic structure see eg WO 05/011013).
- white emission emitters which have broadband emission bands and thereby show white emission.
- the compounds of the formulas (1) to (6) are used as the host material for a fluorescent dopant.
- one or more substituents R 1 are preferably selected from simple or condensed aryl or heteroaryl groups, in particular phenyl, o-, m- or p-biphenyl, 1- or 2-naphthyl, anthryl, in particular phenylanthryl or 1- or 2 Naphthylanthryl, 2-fluorenyl and 2-spirobifluorenyl, each of which may be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals.
- a host material in a system of host and dopant is understood to mean that component which is in the higher proportion in the system is present.
- the host is understood to be that component whose proportion is the highest in the mixture.
- the proportion of the host material according to formula (1) to (6) in the emitting layer is between 50.0 and 99.9 wt .-%, preferably between 80.0 and 99.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 90.0 and 99.0 wt .-%.
- the proportion of the dopant is between 0.1 and
- Preferred dopants in fluorescent devices are selected from the class of monostyrylamines, distyrylamines, tristyrylamines, tetrastyrylamines and arylamines.
- a monostyrylamine is meant a compound containing a styryl group and at least one amine, which is preferably aromatic.
- a distyrylamine is meant a compound containing two styryl groups and at least one amine, which is preferably aromatic.
- a tristyrylamine is understood as meaning a compound which contains three styryl groups and at least one amine, which is preferably aromatic.
- a tetrastyrylamine is meant a compound containing four styryl groups and at least one amine, which is preferably aromatic.
- An arylamine or an aromatic amine in the context of this invention is understood to mean a compound which contains three aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems bonded directly to the nitrogen, of which at least one condensed ring system having at least 14 aromatic ring atoms is preferred.
- the styryl groups are particularly preferably stilbenes, which may also be further substituted on the double bond or on the aromatic.
- dopants are substituted or unsubstituted tristilbenamines or further dopants, which are described, for example, in WO 06/000388, WO 06/058737, WO 06/000389 and in the unpublished patent applications DE 102005058543.4 and DE 102006015183.6. Furthermore, compounds according to WO 06/122630 and according to the unpublished patent application DE 102006025846.0 are preferred as dopants.
- the compounds of the formula (1) to (6) are used as the matrix for phosphorescent dopants.
- these groups are bonded directly to the central unit according to the invention and more preferably still contain one or, in the case of the phosphine oxide, two further aromatic substituents. This applies in particular to the radicals R 1 on the structures of the formula (7a) to (28a).
- the dopant is preferably selected from the class of metal complexes containing at least one element of atomic number greater than 20, preferably greater than 38 and less than 84, more preferably greater than 56 and less than 80.
- metal complexes comprising copper, molybdenum, Tungsten, rhenium,
- the compounds of the formula (1) to (6) are used as emitting materials.
- the compounds are particularly suitable as emitting compounds when at least one substituent R 1 contains at least one vinylaryl unit, at least one vinylarylamine unit and / or at least one arylamino unit.
- Preferred arylamino units are the groups of the formulas (29) and (30) shown above. This applies in particular to the radicals R 1 on the structures of the formula (7a) to (28a).
- Particularly preferred dopants are those in which either two radicals R 1 are groups of the formula (29) or (30) or in which one radical R 1 is a group of the formula (29) or (30) and the other radicals R 1 stand for H.
- the proportion of the compound according to formula (1) to (6) in the mixture of the emitting layer is between 0.1 and 50.0 wt .-%, preferably between 0.5 and 20.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 1.0 and 10.0 wt .-%. Accordingly, the proportion of the host material is between 50.0 and 99.9% by weight, preferably between 80.0 and 99.5% by weight, particularly preferably between 90.0 and 99.0% by weight.
- Suitable host materials for this materials come in different classes.
- Preferred host materials are selected from the classes of the oligoarylenes (eg 2,2 ', 7,7'-tetraphenylspirobifluorene according to EP 676461 or dinaphthylanthracene), in particular the oligoarylenes containing condensed aromatic groups, the oligoarylenevinylenes (eg DPVBi or spiro EP-DPI according to EP 676461), the polypodal metal complexes (eg according to WO 04/081017), the hole-conducting compounds (eg according to WO 04/058911), the electron-conducting compounds, in particular ketones, phosphine oxides, sulfoxides, etc. (for example according to WO 05/084081 and WO 05/084082), the atropisomers (for example according to WO 06/048268) or the boronic acid derivatives (for example according to US Pat
- WO 06/117052 Also suitable as host materials are the compounds according to the invention described above. Apart from the compounds according to the invention, particularly preferred host materials are selected from the classes of oligoarylenes containing naphthalene, anthracene and / or pyrene or atropisomers thereof
- oligoarylenevinylenes Compounds, oligoarylenevinylenes, ketones, phosphine oxides and sulfoxides.
- Very particularly preferred host materials are in addition to the compounds of the invention selected from the classes of oligoarylenes, containing anthracene and / or pyrene or atropisomers of these compounds, the phosphine oxides and the sulfoxides.
- an oligoarylene is to be understood as meaning a compound in which at least three aryl or arylene groups are bonded to one another.
- the compounds are then preferably substituted with at least one group N (Ar) 2 , preferably with at least two groups N (Ar) 2 .
- the groups N (Ar) 2 are preferably selected from the above-described formulas (29) or (30). This is especially true the radicals R 1 to the structures of the formula (7a) to (28a).
- the compound is preferably used in a hole transport or in a hole injection layer.
- a hole injection layer in the sense of this invention is a layer which is directly adjacent to the anode.
- a hole transport layer in the sense of this invention is a layer that lies between a hole injection layer and an emission layer. If the
- Compounds according to formula (1) to (6) can be used as hole transport or hole injection material, it may be preferred if they are doped with electron acceptor compounds, for example with F 4 -TCNQ or with compounds as in EP 1476881 or EP 1596445 described.
- the compounds of the formula (1) to (6) are used as the electron transport material.
- one or more substituents R 1 contains an electron-poor heterocycle, such as, for example, imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, triazole, oxadiazole, benzothiadiazole, phenanthroline, etc.
- the central unit according to the invention is bound and further particularly preferably still contain one or, in the case of the phosphine oxide, two further aromatic substituents. This applies in particular to the radicals R 1 on the structures of the formula (7a) to (28a). Furthermore, it may be preferred if the compound is doped with electron donor compounds.
- repeating units according to formulas (1) to (6) can also be employed either as a polymer backbone, as an emissive unit, as a hole-transporting unit and / or as an electron-transporting unit.
- the preferred substitution patterns correspond to those described above.
- an organic electroluminescent device characterized in that one or more layers are coated with a sublimation process.
- the materials become in vacuum sublimation at a pressure less than 10 ⁇ 5 mbar, preferably less than 10 "6 mbar, more preferably less than 10 " 7 mbar vapor-deposited.
- organic electroluminescent device characterized in that one or more layers with the
- OVPD Organic Vapor Phase Deposition
- an organic electroluminescent device characterized in that one or more layers of solution, such. B. by spin coating, or with any printing process, such.
- any printing process such as screen printing, flexographic printing or offset printing, but more preferably LITI (Light Induced Thermal Imaging, thermal transfer printing) or inkjet printing (inkjet printing), are produced.
- LITI Light Induced Thermal Imaging, thermal transfer printing
- inkjet printing inkjet printing
- soluble compounds are needed. High solubility can be achieved by suitable substitution of the compounds.
- the compounds according to the invention When used in organic electroluminescent devices, the compounds according to the invention have the following surprising advantages over the prior art:
- the compounds of the invention have a deeper LUMO
- the compounds according to the invention in particular those which are substituted by diarylamino substituents, have very good blue color coordinates and are therefore very suitable as blue emitters. 3.
- the OLEDs produced with the compounds according to the invention have a good charge balance, which results in low operating voltages.
- the compounds of the invention have a high thermal
- the compounds show a lower evaporation temperature than aromatic compounds in the same molecular weight range, which are symmetrical.
- the OLEDs prepared with the compounds according to the invention have a very long service life.
- the OLEDs produced with the compounds according to the invention have a very high quantum efficiency. 15
- O-FETs organic field effect transistors
- O-TFTs organic thin film transistors
- O-LETs organic light emitting transistors
- O-ICs organic integrated circuits
- O-SCs organic solar cells
- O-FQDs organic field quench devices
- LOCs light-emitting electrochemical cells
- O-lasers organic laser diodes
- organic photoreceptors O-FQDs
- Potassium phosphate monohydrate is suspended in 450 ml of toluene, 230 ml of dioxane and 700 ml of water, 6.0 g (19.8 mmol) of tris-o-tolylphosphine, followed by 740 mg (3.3 mmol) of palladium acetate, and the mixture is boiled for 4 h. The organic phase is separated, filtered through silica gel and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is recrystallized from heptane. Yield: 100.6 g (78%) of colorless solid.
- Example e 1,2-Benzo-3 - [- 9- ⁇ 10- (2-naphthyl) ⁇ - anthryl] -6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-6,12-dihydro-indeno [1, 2 b] fluorene or the like) 1,2-benzo-3-bromo-6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-6,12-dihydro-indeno [1,2-b] fluorene
- the boronic acid as a colorless foam, which is reacted without further purification.
- This compound is prepared analogously to the synthesis of 1, 2-benzo-6,6, 12,12- tetramethyl-6,12-dihydro-indeno [1, 2-b] fluorene (Example 1c) from 9,9 '- Dimethylfluoren- 2-boronic acid and 1-carboxyethyl-2-bromonaphthalene produced.
- the compound is analogous to the synthesis of 1, 2-benzo-3,8-dibromo-6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-6, 12-dihydro-indeno [1,2-b] fluorene (Example 1 d), starting from 3,4-benzo-6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-6,12-dihydro-indeno [1,2-b] fluorene.
- the compound is synthesized in analogy to the method described in Example 13. Yield: 77% in a purity of> 99.9% after twice sublimation. The compound has excellent thermal stability. In the sublimation no decomposition can be observed.
- the compound is analogous to the synthesis of 1, 2-benzo-3,8-dibromo-6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-6, 12-dihydro-indeno [1,2-b] fluorene (Example 1 d), starting from 2,3-benzo-6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-6,12-dihydro-indeno [1,2-b] fluorene.
- This compound is synthesized analogously to the method described in Example 13. Yield: 74% in a purity of> 99.9% after two sublimation. The compound has excellent thermal stability. In the sublimation no decomposition can be observed.
- Example 36 Production of the OLEDs
- the production of OLEDs takes place according to a general process according to WO 04/058911, which in individual cases is adapted to the respective conditions (eg layer thickness variation in order to achieve optimum efficiency or color).
- the emission layer always consists of a matrix material (host) and a dopant (dopant), which is mixed by cover evaporation to the host.
- the cathode is formed by a 1 nm thin LiF layer and a 150 nm Al layer deposited thereon.
- Table 2 shows the chemical structures of the materials used to construct the OLEDs.
- OLEDs are characterized by default; For this purpose, the electroluminescence spectra, the efficiency (measured in cd / A), the power efficiency (measured in Im / W) as a function of the brightness, calculated from current-voltage-brightness characteristics (IUL characteristics), and the lifetime are determined.
- the lifetime is defined as the time after which the initial brightness of 4000 cd / m 2 has fallen to half.
- Table 3 summarizes the results of some OLEDs (Examples 37-49).
- dopants or host materials according to the invention the compounds of Examples 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 13 and 16 are used.
- the dopant D1 and the host material H1 according to the prior art are used.
- OLEDs according to the invention lead to a significantly improved service life in comparison to OLEDs according to the prior art. Furthermore, with lower blue color coordinates, a comparable or higher efficiency is obtained in comparison with the prior art.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT07764736T ATE555181T1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-20 | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
JP2009518737A JP5666130B2 (ja) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-20 | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子のための新規な材料 |
CN2007800261599A CN101490207B (zh) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-20 | 用于有机电致发光器件的新材料 |
EP07764736A EP2038370B1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-20 | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US12/373,070 US8241763B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-20 | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006031990A DE102006031990A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2006-07-11 | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102006031990.7 | 2006-07-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008006449A1 true WO2008006449A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
Family
ID=38326992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/005413 WO2008006449A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-20 | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8241763B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2038370B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP5666130B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080109000A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101490207B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE555181T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006031990A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW200808683A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008006449A1 (de) |
Cited By (287)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008008953A1 (de) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008017591A1 (de) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008018670A1 (de) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008033943A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008035413A1 (de) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102008050841A1 (de) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010049050A1 (de) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008063490A1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102009005289A1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009005288A1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009005746A1 (de) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009009277A1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische Vorrichtung |
DE102009012346A1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2010106806A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
DE102009014513A1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2010115498A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2010137285A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
DE102009023155A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010149259A2 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Conducting formulation |
DE102009031021A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009034625A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011015265A2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electronic devices comprising multi cyclic hydrocarbons |
DE102009041289A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011032686A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen zur herstellung von elektronischen vorrichtungen |
DE102009042680A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011035836A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011050888A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102009053191A1 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102009033371A1 (de) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102009052428A1 (de) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindung für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102009053644A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011076326A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electroluminescent functional surfactants |
WO2011076324A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions comprising organic semiconducting compounds |
WO2011076323A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations comprising phase-separated functional materials |
WO2011076380A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition for the preparation of organic electronic (oe) devices |
WO2011076314A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electroluminescent formulations |
DE102010005697A1 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102010006280A1 (de) | 2010-01-30 | 2011-08-04 | Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 | Farbkonvertierung |
DE102010006377A1 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 | Styrolbasierte Copolymere, insbesondere für die Anwendung in optoelektronischen Bauteilen |
DE102010010481A1 (de) | 2010-03-06 | 2011-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102010009903A1 (de) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011110277A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fibers in therapy and cosmetics |
WO2011110275A2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Radiative fibers |
DE102010010631A1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102010013068A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011128034A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition having improved performance |
WO2011128035A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition and method for preparation of organic electronic devices |
WO2011128017A1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Überbrückte triarylamine und -phosphine als materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011137922A1 (de) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen und elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011141109A1 (de) | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011147522A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions comprising quantum dots |
WO2011147523A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation and method for preparation of organic electronic devices |
WO2011147521A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Down conversion |
WO2011157346A1 (de) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010024542A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2012013272A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Quantum dots and hosts |
WO2012013270A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nanocrystals in devices |
JP2012503027A (ja) * | 2008-09-23 | 2012-02-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 新規な化合物、その製造方法、およびそれを用いた有機電子素子 |
DE102010033548A1 (de) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102010048074A1 (de) | 2010-10-09 | 2012-04-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2012048781A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien auf basis von triphenylen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012048780A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010054525A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-04-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
CN102449110A (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-09 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新颖的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
CN102459506A (zh) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-16 | 第一毛织株式会社 | 有机光电装置用化合物及包括该化合物的有机光电装置 |
DE102010054316A1 (de) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte Tetraarylbenzole |
WO2012084114A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102010055902A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2012096382A1 (ja) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2012095143A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
CN102625819A (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-08-01 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
WO2012107163A1 (de) | 2011-02-12 | 2012-08-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte dibenzonaphtacene |
DE102011011539A1 (de) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2012110178A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Device and method for treatment of cells and cell tissue |
JP2012522042A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-09-20 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ・コリア・リミテッド | 新規有機電界発光化合物およびこれを使用する有機電界発光素子 |
WO2012126566A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic ionic functional materials |
WO2012139693A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012139692A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012143079A1 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012149999A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012149992A1 (de) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur aufbewahrung von frischwaren |
WO2012152366A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic ionic compounds, compositions and electronic devices |
WO2012171609A1 (de) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013013754A1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Copolymers with functionalized side chains |
WO2013017192A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2013017189A1 (de) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102012016192A1 (de) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013026515A1 (de) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2013050101A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102011117422A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Hyperverzweigte Polymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in elektronischen Vorrichtungen |
WO2013060418A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for electronic devices |
DE102011121022A1 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Sensibilisatoren für Up- Conversion |
DE102012022880A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische Vorrichtungen enthaltend organische Schichten |
WO2013113349A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nanocrystals on fibers |
WO2013120577A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Spirobifluorene compounds for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2013135352A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102012011335A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für Organische Elekronische Vorrichtungen |
CN103524510A (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2014-01-22 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
JP5400623B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-04 | 2014-01-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2014015935A2 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014015937A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtungen |
WO2014015938A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Derivate von 2-diarylaminofluoren und diese enthaltnde organische elektronische verbindungen |
WO2014037077A1 (de) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014044344A1 (de) | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014067614A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2014082705A1 (de) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2014106524A2 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014106523A1 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2014106522A1 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014141725A1 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2015014427A1 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische vorrichtung und deren verwendung |
WO2015014429A1 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elekrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2015082037A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions containing a polymeric binder which comprises acrylic and/or methacrylic acid ester units |
WO2015082046A2 (de) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte oxepine |
US9056870B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2015-06-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
WO2015086108A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015165563A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015192941A1 (de) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
US9224961B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-12-29 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Condensed-cyclic compound, organic light-emitting diode comprising the same and flat panel display device comprising the organic light-emitting diode |
WO2016034262A1 (de) | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen und elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016086886A1 (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 聚合物,包含其的混合物、组合物、有机电子器件,及其单体 |
WO2016107663A1 (de) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen und elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016120007A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations with a low particle content |
WO2016119992A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for electronic devices |
WO2016124304A1 (de) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2016155866A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material comprising a siloxane solvent |
WO2016184540A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2016193243A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Udc Ireland Limited | Highly efficient oled devices with very short decay times |
WO2016198141A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Esters containing non-aromatic cycles as solvents for oled formulations |
WO2017008883A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition comprising organic semiconducting compounds |
WO2017012694A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenyl derivatives substituted with at least two electron acceptors and at least two electron donors for use in organic electronic devices |
WO2017028940A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenoxazine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2017036572A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material comprising an epoxy group containing solvent |
WO2017036573A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2017097391A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations containing ketones comprising non-aromatic cycles |
WO2017102052A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations containing a solid solvent |
WO2017102049A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations containing a mixture of at least two different solvents |
WO2017102048A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Esters containing aromatic groups as solvents for organic electronic formulations |
WO2017133829A1 (de) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2017140404A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
US9748494B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2017-08-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, material for organic electroluminescence element, organic electroluminescence element, and electronic apparatus |
DE102016003104A1 (de) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Behälter umfassend eine Formulierung enthaltend mindestens einen organischen Halbleiter |
CN107445954A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-08 | 中节能万润股份有限公司 | 一种具有芴并菲啰啉结构的有机电致发光材料、其制备方法及应用 |
WO2017216129A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2017216128A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018001928A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018007421A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2018024719A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
DE102017008794A1 (de) | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien zur Verwendung in elektronischen Vorrichtungen |
WO2018069167A1 (de) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2018077660A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018077662A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018083053A1 (de) | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018087020A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2018095381A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 印刷油墨组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2018095940A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bisbenzofuran-fused indeno[1,2-b]fluorene derivatives and related compounds as materials for organic electroluminescent devices (oled) |
WO2018095395A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 高聚物、包含其的混合物、组合物和有机电子器件以及用于聚合的单体 |
WO2018095888A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bisbenzofuran-fused 2,8-diaminoindeno[1,2-b]fluorene derivatives and related compounds as materials for organic electroluminescent devices (oled) |
WO2018095392A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 有机混合物、组合物以及有机电子器件 |
WO2018095839A1 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbrückte triarylamine für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018104202A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Preparation process for an electronic device |
WO2018103744A1 (zh) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 混合物、组合物及有机电子器件 |
WO2018108760A1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018114883A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mischungen umfassend mindestens zwei organisch funktionelle verbindungen |
WO2018114882A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018113785A1 (zh) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 含呋喃交联基团的聚合物及其应用 |
WO2018134392A1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2018138319A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic electroluminescence (el) element |
WO2018138318A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic element of an electronic device |
WO2018141706A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018158232A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic electroluminescent device |
WO2018157981A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP3378857A1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2018-09-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018178136A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Printing method for an organic light emitting diode (oled) |
WO2018189050A1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018189134A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018197447A1 (de) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018202603A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018234346A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES |
WO2018234220A1 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019002190A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
WO2019002198A1 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES |
WO2019007825A1 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE |
WO2019007823A1 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | LOW-PHENOL IMPURITY FORMULATIONS |
WO2019007867A1 (de) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019007866A1 (de) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019016184A1 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | FORMULATION OF AN ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL |
WO2019020654A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | SPIROBIFLUORENE DERIVATIVES FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
WO2019020538A1 (de) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019048443A1 (de) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019076789A1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES |
WO2019096717A2 (de) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019101833A1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019101719A1 (de) | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019101835A1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
US10323180B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-06-18 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Deuterated organic compound, mixture and composition containing said compound, and organic electronic device |
WO2019115577A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituted aromatic amines for use in organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019115423A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019115573A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2019121483A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Heteroaromatic compounds |
US10347851B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-07-09 | Udc Ireland Limited | Highly efficient OLED devices with very short decay times |
WO2019158453A1 (de) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019162483A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2019170572A1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019170578A1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019175149A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
US10487262B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-11-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
KR20190132945A (ko) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
WO2019229011A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
US10510967B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2019-12-17 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Organic compound, and mixture, formulation and organic device comprising the same |
WO2019238782A1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
US10547007B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-01-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, organic electroluminescent material, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic apparatus |
US10573827B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-02-25 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronics Materials Ltd. | Organic metal complex, and polymer, mixture, composition and organic electronic device containing same and use thereof |
WO2020043657A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020043640A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020043646A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020053150A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020064582A1 (de) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von granulat |
EP3647393A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2020-05-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2020089138A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020094538A1 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic element of an electronic device |
WO2020165064A1 (de) | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mononukleare iridiumkomplexe mit drei ortho-metallierten bidentaten liganden und optischer orientierungsanisotropie |
WO2020169241A1 (de) | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2020178230A1 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Ligands for nano-sized materials |
EP3712229A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2020-09-23 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2020208051A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021052921A1 (de) | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mischung von zwei hostmaterialien und organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung damit |
WO2021089450A1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021089447A1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021094269A1 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021110720A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2021110741A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021180614A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021180625A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021180950A1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021191058A1 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021213917A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Emulsions comprising organic functional materials |
WO2021213918A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
US11161933B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2021-11-02 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Conjugated polymer and use thereof in organic electronic device |
WO2021239772A1 (de) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021259824A1 (de) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mischung |
WO2022017998A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022017997A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
US11292875B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Cross-linkable polymer based on Diels-Alder reaction and use thereof in organic electronic device |
WO2022069380A1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mononukleare tripodale hexadentate iridium komplexe zur verwendung in oleds |
WO2022078432A1 (zh) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-21 | 浙江光昊光电科技有限公司 | 组合物及其在光电领域的应用 |
WO2022112541A1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022122607A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | An ink system and a method for inkjet printing |
US11447496B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-09-20 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic ring compound and application thereof |
WO2022200638A1 (de) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2022214506A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022214566A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022214507A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
EP4079742A1 (de) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Metallkomplexe |
WO2022223675A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2022243403A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen aufreinigung von mindestens einem funktionalen material und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen aufreinigung von mindestens einem funktionalen material |
US11512039B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-11-29 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Aromatic amine derivatives, preparation methods therefor, and uses thereof |
US11518723B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-12-06 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Fused ring compound, high polymer, mixture, composition and organic electronic component |
US11555128B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2023-01-17 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Printing composition, electronic device comprising same and preparation method for functional material thin film |
WO2023012084A1 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | A printing method by combining inks |
WO2023036976A1 (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2023052313A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023052314A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023052272A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023052275A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023057327A1 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic element of an electronic device |
US11634444B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2023-04-25 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Metal organic complex, high polymer, composition, and organic electronic component |
WO2023094412A1 (de) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
US11672174B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2023-06-06 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Pyrene-triazine derivative and applications thereof in organic electronic component |
WO2023117837A1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von deuterierten organischen verbindungen |
WO2023152346A1 (de) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023208899A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2023222559A1 (de) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von deuterierten organischen verbindungen |
WO2023237458A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method of printing a functional layer of an electronic device by combining inks |
WO2023247662A1 (de) | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023247663A1 (de) | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2024013004A1 (de) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2024033282A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024094670A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024105066A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024126635A1 (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2024133048A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for preparing deuterated aromatic compounds |
WO2024132993A1 (de) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2024132892A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024170605A1 (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2024-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024170609A1 (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2024-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024218109A1 (de) | 2023-04-20 | 2024-10-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005023437A1 (de) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102007024850A1 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US8273210B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2012-09-25 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Plasma processing apparatus and method for adjusting plasma density distribution |
KR20100137198A (ko) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-30 | 다우어드밴스드디스플레이머티리얼 유한회사 | 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
KR101333694B1 (ko) | 2009-06-25 | 2013-11-27 | 제일모직주식회사 | 유기광전소자용 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기광전소자 |
KR101117723B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-04 | 2012-03-07 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
DE102010007938A1 (de) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-10-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrolumineszierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
KR101202351B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-11-16 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 덴드리머 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자 |
CN103038215B (zh) * | 2010-07-30 | 2016-12-07 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | 具有茚并咔唑环结构的化合物和有机电致发光器件 |
KR101423066B1 (ko) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-07-25 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
KR101423173B1 (ko) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-07-25 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 유기광전소자용 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기광전소자 |
CN102464794B (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2014-05-07 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 含苯并三唑基共聚物、其制备方法和应用 |
US9238623B2 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2016-01-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Condensed-cyclic compound and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
US9653689B2 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2017-05-16 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Condensed-cyclic compound and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
KR101123047B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-03-16 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전기소자, 그 전자장치 |
EP2725080B1 (de) | 2011-06-27 | 2018-01-24 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Neue verbindung und organische lichtemittierende vorrichtung damit |
JP2015013804A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2015-01-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族アミン誘導体およびそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
CN102437290B (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2016-03-23 | 昆山维信诺显示技术有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光显示器用蓝光器件及其制备方法 |
KR101954980B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-03 | 2019-05-31 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 헤테로고리 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
US9499474B2 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2016-11-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for producing arylamines |
KR101973166B1 (ko) | 2012-03-27 | 2019-04-29 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
CN103570628B (zh) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-01-20 | 昆山维信诺显示技术有限公司 | 一种含有嘧啶或吡嗪或三嗪基团的苯并茚并芴衍生物及应用 |
JP6091151B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-15 | 2017-03-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機薄膜トランジスタ、有機半導体薄膜および有機半導体材料 |
KR102029696B1 (ko) | 2013-03-07 | 2019-10-08 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기 소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
US8945978B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-03 | Sunpower Corporation | Formation of metal structures in solar cells |
EP3057947B1 (de) | 2013-10-14 | 2018-10-17 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
KR102184675B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-19 | 2020-12-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
CN105556696B (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-02-22 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 有机电致发光元件及电子设备 |
KR102360091B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-31 | 2022-02-09 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
US20160351817A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
KR102487494B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-20 | 2023-01-12 | 솔루스첨단소재 주식회사 | 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
KR20170061227A (ko) | 2015-11-25 | 2017-06-05 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기막 형성용 조성물 및 이의 경화물을 포함한 전자 장치 |
WO2017108152A1 (de) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
KR102547684B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-05 | 2023-06-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
KR102602194B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-05 | 2023-11-15 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
US11276827B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2022-03-15 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same |
KR102498304B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-20 | 2023-02-10 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기 소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
KR102498307B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-22 | 2023-02-09 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기 소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
CN106008136B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 上海博栋化学科技有限公司 | 一种6,6,12,12-四甲基-6,12-二氢茚并[1,2-b]芴的制备方法 |
CN105924325B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-11-30 | 东阳市天齐知识产权运营有限公司 | 一种6,6,12,12-四甲基-6,12-二氢茚并[1,2-b]芴的制备方法 |
CN105949020B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 烟台新特路新材料科技有限公司 | 一种6,6,12,12-四甲基-6,12-二氢茚并[1,2-b]芴的制备方法 |
KR101872961B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-06-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 화합물과 이를 이용한 발광다이오드 및 유기발광다이오드 표시장치 |
CN107573925B (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2020-02-21 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光化合物 |
CN106397398A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北京绿人科技有限责任公司 | 一种有机化合物及其在有机电致发光器件中的应用 |
CN108129431B (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2023-04-07 | 北京鼎材科技有限公司 | 一种芴并萘并呋喃衍生物及其应用 |
KR102109545B1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-05-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 광전자 소자용 조성물, 유기 광전자 소자 및 표시 장치 |
JP2020506912A (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2020-03-05 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | カルバゾール誘導体 |
WO2018158659A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 有機化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 |
CN107501101A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种含萘并茚芴单元的有机发光小分子材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN109575054A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 | 一种含硼六元杂环衍生物及其在有机电致发光器件中的应用 |
CN107629197B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-12-03 | 华南协同创新研究院 | 基于萘并茚咔唑单元的蓝光聚合物发光材料及其制法与应用 |
CN107879968B (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2021-03-16 | 华南协同创新研究院 | 一类含极性取代基团萘并茚咔唑单元的发光材料及其制备与应用 |
CN107954921B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-12-22 | 华南协同创新研究院 | 一种用9-苯基芴封端的电致发光材料及其制备方法与应用 |
KR102087487B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-03-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
KR102645608B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-07 | 2024-03-07 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기발광다이오드 및 유기발광장치 |
US20210399224A1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-12-23 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence element |
US11985891B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-05-14 | Sfc Co., Ltd. | Polycyclic aromatic compounds and organic electroluminescent devices using the same |
KR102094830B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-03-30 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | 다환 방향족 유도체 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기발광소자 |
CN109929095A (zh) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-06-25 | 华南理工大学 | 一种基于双硫氧吲哚咔唑单元的蓝光共轭聚合物发光材料及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2020149610A1 (ko) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 헤테로고리 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
KR20210154262A (ko) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-12-20 | 듀폰 일렉트로닉스, 인크. | 전기활성 화합물 |
CN110078755B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-01-11 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | 化合物、显示面板以及显示装置 |
JP7463755B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-14 | 2024-04-09 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 芳香族ジアミン誘導体 |
KR20210110441A (ko) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 유기 전계 발광 소자용 화합물 |
TWI727889B (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-05-11 | 晶宜科技股份有限公司 | 有機電激發光裝置及其材料 |
CN114902440A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-08-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 蓝光oled器件、显示面板和显示装置 |
CN113173943A (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-27 | 清华大学 | 一种稠环化合物及其应用以及包含其的有机电致发光器件 |
Citations (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0676461A2 (de) | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Spiroverbindungen und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
JPH11162642A (ja) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-18 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 有機電界発光素子 |
WO2001021729A1 (fr) | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Support organique a electroluminescence et support organique lumineux |
WO2001076323A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device and organic luminescent medium |
WO2003087023A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Nouveau compose aromatique et element electroluminescent organique contenant ledit compose |
WO2004013073A1 (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004016575A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | オリゴアリーレン誘導体及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004018587A1 (ja) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びアントラセン誘導体 |
WO2004018588A1 (ja) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-03-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び有機発光媒体 |
WO2004020372A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluorene compound and organic luminescent device using the same |
WO2004058911A2 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
WO2004081017A1 (de) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2004093207A2 (de) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischungen von organischen zur emission befähigten halbleitern und matrixmaterialien, deren verwendung und elektronikbauteile enthaltend diese mischungen |
EP1476881A2 (de) | 2002-02-20 | 2004-11-17 | Novaled GmbH | Dotiertes organisches halbleitermaterial sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
WO2005011013A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2005-02-03 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
WO2005084082A1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP1596445A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-11-16 | Novaled GmbH | Verfahren zur Dotierung von organischen Halbleitern mit Chinonderivaten |
WO2006000388A1 (de) | 2004-06-26 | 2006-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2006000389A1 (de) | 2004-06-26 | 2006-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006048268A1 (de) | 2004-11-06 | 2006-05-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2006058737A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006117052A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und in deren herstellung verwendete boronsäure- und borinsäure-derivate |
WO2006122630A1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2007061218A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Gracel Display Inc. | Organic electroluminescent compounds and display device using the same |
DE102005058543A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102006015183A1 (de) | 2006-04-01 | 2007-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102006025846A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US373004A (en) * | 1887-11-08 | Henry f | ||
US5942340A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-08-24 | Xerox Corporation | Indolocarbazole electroluminescent devices |
JP3792052B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-15 | 2006-06-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 炭化水素化合物および有機電界発光素子 |
JP3792100B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2006-06-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 炭化水素化合物および有機電界発光素子 |
US6479172B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-11-12 | Xerox Corporation | Electroluminescent (EL) devices |
JP4860849B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2012-01-25 | 一般財団法人石油エネルギー技術センター | アミノ基を有する新規芳香族化合物及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP4322457B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2009-09-02 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | アミノ基を有する新規アザ芳香族化合物及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP3829982B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2006-10-04 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 新規な縮合芳香族化合物及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
GB0226010D0 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-12-18 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Polymers for use in organic electroluminescent devices |
US6849348B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Complex fluorene-containing compounds |
JP2004292743A (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-21 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 光機能材料 |
EP1491568A1 (de) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Covion Organic Semiconductors GmbH | Halbleitende Polymere |
JP4177737B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-18 | 2008-11-05 | 三井化学株式会社 | アミン化合物、および該アミン化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 |
DE102004020299A1 (de) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-12-01 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Konjugierte Polymere, deren Darstellung und Verwendung |
US7402681B2 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2008-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Compound with indolocarbazole moieties and devices containing such compound |
WO2006001333A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 多環芳香族系化合物、発光性塗膜形成用材料及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
ITRM20040352A1 (it) * | 2004-07-15 | 2004-10-15 | Univ Roma La Sapienza | Derivati oligomerici dello spirobifluorene, loro preparazione e loro uso. |
JP5055689B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2012-10-24 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置および表示装置 |
JP2006140235A (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US20060226402A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Beon-Kyu Kim | Ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials having extended PI-conjugated systems |
CN101155895B (zh) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-12-28 | 默克专利有限公司 | 用于有机电子器件的化合物 |
JP2007123863A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-17 | Chisso Corp | 発光素子用材料及びそれを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
JP2007119454A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-17 | Chisso Corp | フェナレン化合物 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-11 DE DE102006031990A patent/DE102006031990A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 JP JP2009518737A patent/JP5666130B2/ja active Active
- 2007-06-20 AT AT07764736T patent/ATE555181T1/de active
- 2007-06-20 US US12/373,070 patent/US8241763B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-20 WO PCT/EP2007/005413 patent/WO2008006449A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-06-20 EP EP07764736A patent/EP2038370B1/de active Active
- 2007-06-20 KR KR1020087023277A patent/KR20080109000A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2007-06-20 CN CN2007800261599A patent/CN101490207B/zh active Active
- 2007-07-06 TW TW096124774A patent/TW200808683A/zh unknown
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 JP JP2014146961A patent/JP2015007050A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0676461A2 (de) | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Spiroverbindungen und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
JPH11162642A (ja) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-18 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 有機電界発光素子 |
WO2001021729A1 (fr) | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Support organique a electroluminescence et support organique lumineux |
WO2001076323A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device and organic luminescent medium |
EP1476881A2 (de) | 2002-02-20 | 2004-11-17 | Novaled GmbH | Dotiertes organisches halbleitermaterial sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
WO2003087023A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Nouveau compose aromatique et element electroluminescent organique contenant ledit compose |
WO2004018588A1 (ja) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-03-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び有機発光媒体 |
WO2004013073A1 (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004016575A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | オリゴアリーレン誘導体及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004018587A1 (ja) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びアントラセン誘導体 |
WO2004020372A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluorene compound and organic luminescent device using the same |
WO2004058911A2 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
WO2004081017A1 (de) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2004093207A2 (de) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischungen von organischen zur emission befähigten halbleitern und matrixmaterialien, deren verwendung und elektronikbauteile enthaltend diese mischungen |
WO2005011013A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2005-02-03 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
EP1596445A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-11-16 | Novaled GmbH | Verfahren zur Dotierung von organischen Halbleitern mit Chinonderivaten |
WO2005084082A1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2005084081A1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006000388A1 (de) | 2004-06-26 | 2006-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2006000389A1 (de) | 2004-06-26 | 2006-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006048268A1 (de) | 2004-11-06 | 2006-05-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2006058737A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006117052A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und in deren herstellung verwendete boronsäure- und borinsäure-derivate |
WO2006122630A1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2007061218A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Gracel Display Inc. | Organic electroluminescent compounds and display device using the same |
DE102005058543A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102006015183A1 (de) | 2006-04-01 | 2007-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102006025846A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
C. PY ET.AL.: "Hole mobility and electroluminescence properties of a dithiophene indenofluorene", J. VAC.SCI. TECHNOL. A, vol. 24, no. 3, May 2006 (2006-05-01), pages 654 - 656, XP002446383 * |
T. HADIZAD ET AL., ORG. LETT., 2005, pages 795 - 797 |
T. HADIZAD, J. ZHANG, Z. WANG, T. GORJANC, C PY: "A general synthetic route to indenofluorene derivatives as new organic semiconductors", ORGANIC LETTERS, vol. 7, no. 5, 2005, pages 795 - 797, XP002446382 * |
T. MATSUMOTO, T. NAKADA, J. ENDO, K. MORI, N. KAWAMURA, A. YOKOI, J. KIDO, MULTIPHOTON ORGANIC EL DEVICE HAVING CHARGE GENERATION LAYER |
Cited By (424)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5400623B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-04 | 2014-01-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US8993123B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2015-03-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
DE102008008953A1 (de) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008008953B4 (de) | 2008-02-13 | 2019-05-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008017591A1 (de) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008018670A1 (de) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US9847493B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2017-12-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US10020454B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2018-07-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US11895917B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2024-02-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US9056870B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2015-06-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US11069862B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2021-07-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US10026907B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2018-07-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US9660203B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2017-05-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
DE102008033943A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
CN102076641A (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-05-25 | 默克专利有限公司 | 有机电致发光器件 |
DE102008035413A1 (de) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische Vorrichtungen |
US9090532B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2015-07-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic electroluminescent device |
JP2012503027A (ja) * | 2008-09-23 | 2012-02-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 新規な化合物、その製造方法、およびそれを用いた有機電子素子 |
JP2014111598A (ja) * | 2008-09-23 | 2014-06-19 | Lg Chem Ltd | 新規な化合物、その製造方法、およびそれを用いた有機電子素子 |
US9028977B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-05-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Compound, method for preparing same and organic electronic device using same |
DE102008050841B4 (de) | 2008-10-08 | 2019-08-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008050841A1 (de) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US8637168B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2014-01-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescence devices |
WO2010049050A1 (de) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008054141A1 (de) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
CN102076814B (zh) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-10-08 | 默克专利有限公司 | 用于有机电致发光器件的新颖的材料 |
DE102008063490B4 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2023-06-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einstellen des Farbortes einer weiß emittierenden Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102008063490A1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
JP2012515734A (ja) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-07-12 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイスのための材料 |
CN102272264B (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2015-12-16 | 默克专利有限公司 | 用于有机电致发光器件的材料 |
DE112009004294B4 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2024-04-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen, deren Verwendung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und elektronische Vorrichtung |
DE102009005289A1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009005289B4 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2023-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und elektronische Vorrichtungen, enthaltend diese |
DE102009005288A1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010083872A2 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US9475792B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2016-10-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescence devices |
CN102272264A (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-12-07 | 默克专利有限公司 | 用于有机电致发光器件的材料 |
WO2010083873A1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010083869A2 (de) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009005746A1 (de) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US8710284B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2014-04-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices containing substituted 10-benzo[c]phenanthrenes |
US9006503B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2015-04-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic electroluminescence devices containing substituted benzo[C]phenanthrenes |
US9066410B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2015-06-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic electronic device |
DE102009009277B4 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2023-12-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische Vorrichtung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung von Verbindungen |
WO2010094378A1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtung |
DE102009009277A1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische Vorrichtung |
WO2010102706A1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102009012346A1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102009012346B4 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2024-02-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
WO2010106806A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US8980442B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-03-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescent element using same |
CN105001224A (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2015-10-28 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
CN103524510B (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2016-02-10 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
CN103524510A (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2014-01-22 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
CN105176523A (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2015-12-23 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
JP2017008061A (ja) * | 2009-03-20 | 2017-01-12 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ・コリア・リミテッド | 新規有機電界発光化合物およびこれを使用する有機電界発光素子 |
JP2015120702A (ja) * | 2009-03-20 | 2015-07-02 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ・コリア・リミテッド | 新規有機電界発光化合物およびこれを使用する有機電界発光素子 |
CN103641832A (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2014-03-19 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
WO2010108579A1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102009014513A1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
US9444064B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2016-09-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic electroluminescent device |
JP2012522041A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-09-20 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ・コリア・リミテッド | 新規有機電界発光化合物およびこれを使用する有機電界発光素子 |
CN102449110A (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-09 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新颖的有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
JP2012522042A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-09-20 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ・コリア・リミテッド | 新規有機電界発光化合物およびこれを使用する有機電界発光素子 |
WO2010115498A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102009017064A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102009023155A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US8866135B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2014-10-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Anthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent element using the same |
US9147847B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-09-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Anthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent element using the same |
US8629430B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2014-01-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Anthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent element using the same |
US9373792B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2016-06-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Anthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent element using the same |
WO2010137285A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2013209397A (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2013-10-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP5280526B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2013-09-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
CN102448945A (zh) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-05-09 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 蒽衍生物及使用该蒽衍生物的有机电致发光元件 |
WO2010149259A2 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Conducting formulation |
CN102459506A (zh) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-16 | 第一毛织株式会社 | 有机光电装置用化合物及包括该化合物的有机光电装置 |
DE102009031021A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011000455A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009033371A1 (de) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
CN103819455A (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2014-05-28 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
CN103864832A (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2014-06-18 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
CN102625819A (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-08-01 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
CN102625819B (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 新有机电致发光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光设备 |
US20120206037A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-08-16 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd | Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
WO2011012212A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009034625A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011015265A2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electronic devices comprising multi cyclic hydrocarbons |
DE102009041289A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011032624A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011032686A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen zur herstellung von elektronischen vorrichtungen |
DE102009042680A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011035836A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011035835A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011050888A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102009051172A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102009053191A1 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011054442A2 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
US9090590B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2015-07-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic compounds for electroluminescent devices |
JP2013510184A (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2013-03-21 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のための有機化合物 |
WO2011057701A1 (de) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische verbindungen für elektroluminiszenz vorrichtungen |
DE102009052428A1 (de) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindung für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011060859A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009053644A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102009053644B4 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2019-07-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011076323A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations comprising phase-separated functional materials |
WO2011076326A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electroluminescent functional surfactants |
WO2011076314A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electroluminescent formulations |
WO2011076325A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions comprising polymeric binders |
WO2011076380A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition for the preparation of organic electronic (oe) devices |
EP2725632A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2014-04-30 | Merck Patent GmbH | Verwendung von zusammensetzungen mit inerten polymerbindern zur herstellung einer lichtmittierenden diode |
WO2011076324A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions comprising organic semiconducting compounds |
DE102010005697A1 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011088877A1 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010006377A1 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 | Styrolbasierte Copolymere, insbesondere für die Anwendung in optoelektronischen Bauteilen |
WO2011091838A1 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Styrolbasierte copolymere, insbesondere für die anwendung in optoelektronischen bauteilen |
DE102010006280A1 (de) | 2010-01-30 | 2011-08-04 | Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 | Farbkonvertierung |
WO2011091946A1 (de) | 2010-01-30 | 2011-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung mit integrierter schicht zur farbkonvertierung |
DE102010009903A1 (de) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011107186A2 (de) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011110262A1 (de) | 2010-03-06 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102010010481A1 (de) | 2010-03-06 | 2011-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011110276A1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010010631A1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011110277A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fibers in therapy and cosmetics |
WO2011110275A2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Radiative fibers |
DE102010013068A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011116869A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011128034A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition having improved performance |
WO2011128035A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition and method for preparation of organic electronic devices |
DE102010014933A1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2011128017A1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Überbrückte triarylamine und -phosphine als materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011137922A1 (de) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen und elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010020044A1 (de) | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2011141109A1 (de) | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP3309236A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2018-04-18 | Merck Patent GmbH | Zusammensetzungen mit quantenpunkten |
WO2011147521A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Down conversion |
WO2011147522A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions comprising quantum dots |
WO2011147523A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation and method for preparation of organic electronic devices |
DE102010024335A1 (de) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
US10351557B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2019-07-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2011157346A1 (de) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011160757A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010024542A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2012013270A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nanocrystals in devices |
WO2012013272A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Quantum dots and hosts |
WO2012016630A1 (de) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010033548A1 (de) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2012045384A1 (de) | 2010-10-09 | 2012-04-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102010048074A1 (de) | 2010-10-09 | 2012-04-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102010048607A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2012048780A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012048781A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien auf basis von triphenylen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US9224961B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-12-29 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Condensed-cyclic compound, organic light-emitting diode comprising the same and flat panel display device comprising the organic light-emitting diode |
DE102010054316A1 (de) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte Tetraarylbenzole |
WO2012079678A1 (de) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte tetraarylbenzole |
WO2012079673A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102010054525A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-04-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2012084115A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102010055902A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
DE102010055901A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2012084114A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2012095143A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012096382A1 (ja) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US9184395B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2015-11-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescent element using same |
WO2012107163A1 (de) | 2011-02-12 | 2012-08-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte dibenzonaphtacene |
DE102011011104A1 (de) | 2011-02-12 | 2012-08-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte Dibenzonaphtacene |
WO2012110178A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Device and method for treatment of cells and cell tissue |
WO2012110182A1 (de) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102011011539A1 (de) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2012126566A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic ionic functional materials |
WO2012139693A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012139692A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012143079A1 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012149992A1 (de) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur aufbewahrung von frischwaren |
WO2012149999A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012152366A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic ionic compounds, compositions and electronic devices |
WO2012171609A1 (de) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102011104745A1 (de) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013013754A1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Copolymers with functionalized side chains |
WO2013017189A1 (de) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP3439065A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 | 2019-02-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2013017192A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102012016192A1 (de) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013026515A1 (de) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2013050101A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2013060418A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for electronic devices |
WO2013060411A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Hyperverzweigte polymere, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung in elektronischen vorrichtungen |
DE102011117422A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Hyperverzweigte Polymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in elektronischen Vorrichtungen |
DE102011121022A1 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Sensibilisatoren für Up- Conversion |
WO2013087162A1 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische sensibilisatoren für die aufwärtskonvers ion (up-conversion) |
DE102012022880A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische Vorrichtungen enthaltend organische Schichten |
WO2013113349A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nanocrystals on fibers |
EP3235892A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2017-10-25 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013120577A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Spirobifluorene compounds for organic electroluminescent devices |
EP3101088A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2016-12-07 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP4369378A2 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2024-05-15 | Merck Patent GmbH | Elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP4369378A3 (de) * | 2012-03-15 | 2024-08-14 | Merck Patent GmbH | Elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2013135352A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP3460864A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2019-03-27 | Merck Patent GmbH | Elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102012011335A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für Organische Elekronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2013182263A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenanthrenverbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014015938A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Derivate von 2-diarylaminofluoren und diese enthaltnde organische elektronische verbindungen |
WO2014015935A2 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE202013012401U1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2016-10-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und Organische Elektronische Vorrichtungen |
EP3424907A2 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2019-01-09 | Merck Patent GmbH | Verbindungen und organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014015937A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtungen |
US10439145B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2014037077A1 (de) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014044344A1 (de) | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP3806176A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2021-04-14 | Merck Patent GmbH | Elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2014067614A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
EP3378857A1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2018-09-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014082705A1 (de) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2014106524A2 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014106523A1 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2014106522A1 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014141725A1 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR20150128644A (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-18 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 안트라센 유도체 및 그것을 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
KR20160124266A (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-10-26 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 안트라센 유도체를 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 전자 기기 |
US9947879B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Anthracene derivative and organic electroluminescence element using same |
US9985213B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2018-05-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, material for organic electroluminescence element, organic electroluminescence element, and electronic apparatus |
US9748494B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2017-08-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, material for organic electroluminescence element, organic electroluminescence element, and electronic apparatus |
WO2015014429A1 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elekrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2015014427A1 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische vorrichtung und deren verwendung |
EP3647393A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2020-05-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP3712229A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2020-09-23 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015082046A2 (de) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte oxepine |
WO2015082037A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions containing a polymeric binder which comprises acrylic and/or methacrylic acid ester units |
WO2015086108A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
US11075346B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-07-27 | Udc Ireland Limited | Highly efficient OLED devices with very short decay times |
EP3916822A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-12-01 | UDC Ireland Limited | Hocheffiziente oled-vorrichtungen mit sehr kurzer abklingzeit |
US11765967B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2023-09-19 | Udc Ireland Limited | Highly efficient OLED devices with very short decay times |
US10347851B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-07-09 | Udc Ireland Limited | Highly efficient OLED devices with very short decay times |
WO2015165563A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP3533794A2 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2019-09-04 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
DE102014008722B4 (de) | 2014-06-18 | 2024-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen, Formulierung diese enthaltend, Verwendung der Zusammensetzung, Verwendung der Formulierung sowie organische elektronische Vorrichtung enthaltend die Zusammensetzung |
DE102014008722A1 (de) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2015192941A1 (de) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016034262A1 (de) | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen und elektronische vorrichtungen |
US10547007B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-01-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, organic electroluminescent material, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic apparatus |
WO2016086886A1 (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 聚合物,包含其的混合物、组合物、有机电子器件,及其单体 |
US10323180B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-06-18 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Deuterated organic compound, mixture and composition containing said compound, and organic electronic device |
US10840450B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2020-11-17 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Polymer, and mixture or formulation, and organic electronic device containing same, and monomer thereof |
US10510967B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2019-12-17 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Organic compound, and mixture, formulation and organic device comprising the same |
US10573827B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-02-25 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronics Materials Ltd. | Organic metal complex, and polymer, mixture, composition and organic electronic device containing same and use thereof |
WO2016107663A1 (de) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierungen und elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016120007A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations with a low particle content |
WO2016119992A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for electronic devices |
WO2016124304A1 (de) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
US10487262B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-11-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2016155866A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material comprising a siloxane solvent |
WO2016184540A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
EP4060757A1 (de) | 2015-06-03 | 2022-09-21 | UDC Ireland Limited | Hocheffiziente oled-vorrichtungen mit sehr kurzer abklingzeit |
WO2016193243A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Udc Ireland Limited | Highly efficient oled devices with very short decay times |
WO2016198141A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Esters containing non-aromatic cycles as solvents for oled formulations |
EP3581633A1 (de) | 2015-06-12 | 2019-12-18 | Merck Patent GmbH | Ester mit nichtaromatischen zyklen als lösungsmittel für oled-formulierungen |
WO2017008883A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition comprising organic semiconducting compounds |
WO2017012694A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenyl derivatives substituted with at least two electron acceptors and at least two electron donors for use in organic electronic devices |
WO2017028940A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenoxazine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2017036573A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2017036572A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material comprising an epoxy group containing solvent |
US11555128B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2023-01-17 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Printing composition, electronic device comprising same and preparation method for functional material thin film |
WO2017097391A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations containing ketones comprising non-aromatic cycles |
EP4084109A1 (de) | 2015-12-15 | 2022-11-02 | Merck Patent GmbH | Ester mit aromatischen gruppen als lösungsmittel für organische elektronische formulierungen |
WO2017102048A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Esters containing aromatic groups as solvents for organic electronic formulations |
WO2017102049A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations containing a mixture of at least two different solvents |
WO2017102052A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations containing a solid solvent |
WO2017133829A1 (de) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2017140404A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2017157783A1 (de) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Behälter umfassend eine formulierung enthaltend mindestens einen organischen halbleiter |
DE102016003104A1 (de) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Behälter umfassend eine Formulierung enthaltend mindestens einen organischen Halbleiter |
WO2017216129A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2017216128A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018001928A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
US11365167B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2022-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
EP3792235A1 (de) | 2016-07-08 | 2021-03-17 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszente vorrichtungen |
WO2018007421A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2018024719A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018069167A1 (de) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung |
EP4255151A2 (de) | 2016-10-10 | 2023-10-04 | Merck Patent GmbH | Spiro[fluoren-9,9'-(thio)xanthen] verbindungen |
EP4113643A1 (de) | 2016-10-10 | 2023-01-04 | Merck Patent GmbH | Elektronische vorrichtung |
DE102017008794A1 (de) | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien zur Verwendung in elektronischen Vorrichtungen |
WO2018077662A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018077660A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018083053A1 (de) | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018087020A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2018095839A1 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbrückte triarylamine für elektronische vorrichtungen |
US11512039B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-11-29 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Aromatic amine derivatives, preparation methods therefor, and uses thereof |
WO2018095395A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 高聚物、包含其的混合物、组合物和有机电子器件以及用于聚合的单体 |
US11634444B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2023-04-25 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Metal organic complex, high polymer, composition, and organic electronic component |
WO2018095392A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 有机混合物、组合物以及有机电子器件 |
US11248138B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-02-15 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Printing ink formulations, preparation methods and uses thereof |
WO2018095381A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 印刷油墨组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
US11453745B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-09-27 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | High polymer, mixture containing same, composition, organic electronic component, and monomer for polymerization |
US11447496B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-09-20 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic ring compound and application thereof |
US11518723B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-12-06 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Fused ring compound, high polymer, mixture, composition and organic electronic component |
US11453680B2 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2022-09-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bisbenzofuran-fused indeno[1,2-B]fluorene derivatives and related compounds as materials for organic electroluminescent devices (OLED) |
WO2018095940A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bisbenzofuran-fused indeno[1,2-b]fluorene derivatives and related compounds as materials for organic electroluminescent devices (oled) |
WO2018095888A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bisbenzofuran-fused 2,8-diaminoindeno[1,2-b]fluorene derivatives and related compounds as materials for organic electroluminescent devices (oled) |
US11584753B2 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2023-02-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bisbenzofuran-fused 2,8-diaminoindeno[1,2-b]fluorene derivatives and related compounds as materials for organic electroluminescent devices (OLED) |
WO2018104202A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Preparation process for an electronic device |
WO2018103744A1 (zh) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 混合物、组合物及有机电子器件 |
US11672174B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2023-06-06 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Pyrene-triazine derivative and applications thereof in organic electronic component |
US10978642B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2021-04-13 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Mixture, composition and organic electronic device |
WO2018108760A1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
US11161933B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2021-11-02 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Conjugated polymer and use thereof in organic electronic device |
WO2018113785A1 (zh) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 含呋喃交联基团的聚合物及其应用 |
WO2018114882A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
US11289654B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Polymers containing furanyl crosslinkable groups and uses thereof |
WO2018114883A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mischungen umfassend mindestens zwei organisch funktionelle verbindungen |
US11292875B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronic Materials Ltd. | Cross-linkable polymer based on Diels-Alder reaction and use thereof in organic electronic device |
WO2018134392A1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2018138318A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic element of an electronic device |
WO2018138319A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic electroluminescence (el) element |
WO2018141706A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018158232A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organic electroluminescent device |
WO2018157981A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018178136A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Printing method for an organic light emitting diode (oled) |
WO2018189050A1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018189134A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018197447A1 (de) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018202603A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2018234220A1 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2018234346A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES |
WO2019002198A1 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES |
WO2019002190A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
WO2019007823A1 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | LOW-PHENOL IMPURITY FORMULATIONS |
WO2019007825A1 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE |
EP4186898A1 (de) | 2017-07-05 | 2023-05-31 | Merck Patent GmbH | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische verbindungen |
WO2019007867A1 (de) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019007866A1 (de) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019016184A1 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | FORMULATION OF AN ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL |
WO2019020538A1 (de) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019020654A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | SPIROBIFLUORENE DERIVATIVES FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
CN107445954A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-08 | 中节能万润股份有限公司 | 一种具有芴并菲啰啉结构的有机电致发光材料、其制备方法及应用 |
CN107445954B (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-04-02 | 中节能万润股份有限公司 | 一种具有芴并菲啰啉结构的有机电致发光材料、其制备方法及应用 |
WO2019048443A1 (de) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
US12071405B2 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2024-08-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for electronic devices |
WO2019076789A1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES |
WO2019096717A2 (de) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019101719A1 (de) | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP4242286A2 (de) | 2017-11-23 | 2023-09-13 | Merck Patent GmbH | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019101833A1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
US11939339B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2024-03-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019101835A1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019115423A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019115573A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2019115577A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituted aromatic amines for use in organic electroluminescent devices |
EP4451832A2 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2024-10-23 | Merck Patent GmbH | Heteroaromatische verbindungen |
WO2019121483A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Heteroaromatic compounds |
WO2019158453A1 (de) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019162483A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2019170578A1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019170572A1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2019175149A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
KR20190132945A (ko) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
KR102155961B1 (ko) | 2018-05-21 | 2020-09-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
WO2019229011A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2019238782A1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2020043657A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020043640A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020043646A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020053150A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020064582A1 (de) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von granulat |
WO2020089138A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2020094538A1 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic element of an electronic device |
WO2020165064A1 (de) | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mononukleare iridiumkomplexe mit drei ortho-metallierten bidentaten liganden und optischer orientierungsanisotropie |
WO2020169241A1 (de) | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2020178230A1 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Ligands for nano-sized materials |
WO2020208051A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021052921A1 (de) | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mischung von zwei hostmaterialien und organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung damit |
WO2021089450A1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021089447A1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021094269A1 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021110720A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2021110741A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021180614A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021180625A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021180950A1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021191058A1 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021213917A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Emulsions comprising organic functional materials |
WO2021213918A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2021239772A1 (de) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2021259824A1 (de) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mischung |
WO2022017998A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022017997A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022069380A1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mononukleare tripodale hexadentate iridium komplexe zur verwendung in oleds |
WO2022078432A1 (zh) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-21 | 浙江光昊光电科技有限公司 | 组合物及其在光电领域的应用 |
WO2022112541A1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022122607A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | An ink system and a method for inkjet printing |
WO2022214506A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022214566A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2022214507A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
EP4079742A1 (de) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Metallkomplexe |
WO2022223675A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2022243403A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen aufreinigung von mindestens einem funktionalen material und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen aufreinigung von mindestens einem funktionalen material |
WO2022200638A1 (de) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2023012084A1 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | A printing method by combining inks |
WO2023036976A1 (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2023052275A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023052313A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023052314A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023052272A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023057327A1 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for forming an organic element of an electronic device |
WO2023094412A1 (de) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023117837A1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von deuterierten organischen verbindungen |
WO2023152346A1 (de) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023208899A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2023222559A1 (de) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von deuterierten organischen verbindungen |
WO2023237458A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method of printing a functional layer of an electronic device by combining inks |
WO2023247662A1 (de) | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2023247663A1 (de) | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2024013004A1 (de) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2024033282A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024094670A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024105066A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024126635A1 (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulation of an organic functional material |
WO2024132993A1 (de) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2024132892A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024133048A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for preparing deuterated aromatic compounds |
WO2024170609A1 (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2024-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024170605A1 (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2024-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2024218109A1 (de) | 2023-04-20 | 2024-10-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101490207A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
US20090261717A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
KR20080109000A (ko) | 2008-12-16 |
JP2015007050A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
CN101490207B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
US8241763B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
JP5666130B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
TW200808683A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
DE102006031990A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
EP2038370B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
ATE555181T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
JP2009542735A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
EP2038370A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2038370B1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP2046915B1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP2024310B1 (de) | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP2148909B1 (de) | Benzanthracen-derivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
DE112009003904B4 (de) | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
DE112010003082B4 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP3211058B1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP1888707B1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP2260023B1 (de) | Fluorenderivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP1999226B1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP2265689B1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP2340290B1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP1765750A2 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung | |
EP2663567A1 (de) | Verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP1957606A1 (de) | Neue materialien für organische elektroluminieszenzvorrichtungen | |
DE102008008953A1 (de) | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
DE102008050841B4 (de) | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780026159.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07764736 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087023277 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007764736 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12373070 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009518737 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 558/KOLNP/2009 Country of ref document: IN |