Espanya: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Country | |
{{Infobox Country | |
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native_name = Reino de España| |
native_name = Reino de España| |
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common_name = |
common_name = España | |
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image_flag = Flag of Spain.svg | |
image_flag = Flag of Spain.svg | |
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image_coat = Escudo de España.png| |
image_coat = Escudo de España.png| |
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image_map = LocationSpain.png | |
image_map = LocationSpain.png | |
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national_motto = ''[[Plus Ultra]]''<br>([[Latin]]: "Further Beyond") | |
national_motto = ''[[Plus Ultra]]''<br />([[Latin]]: "Further Beyond") | |
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national_anthem = ''[[Marcha Real]]'' | |
national_anthem = ''[[Marcha Real]]'' | |
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official_languages = [[ |
official_languages = [[Castila (amanu)|Castila]]<sup>1</sup>|| |
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capital = [[Madrid]] | |
capital = [[Madrid]] | |
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latd=40|latm=26|latNS=N|longd=3|longm=42|longEW=W| |
latd=40|latm=26|latNS=N|longd=3|longm=42|longEW=W| |
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largest_city = [[Madrid]] | |
largest_city = [[Madrid]] | |
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government_type = [[Parliamentary monarchy]] | |
government_type = [[Parliamentary monarchy]] | |
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leader_titles = [[Kings of Spain|King]]<br>[[President of the Government of Spain|Pres. of the Gov.]] | |
leader_titles = [[Kings of Spain|King]]<br />[[President of the Government of Spain|Pres. of the Gov.]] | |
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leader_names = [[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos I]]<br>[[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero|José Luis Rguez. Zapatero]] | |
leader_names = [[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos I]]<br />[[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero|José Luis Rguez. Zapatero]] | |
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area_km2= 504782 | |
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area_rank = 50th | |
area_rank = 50th | |
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area_magnitude = 1 E11 | |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 | |
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percent_water = 1.04% | |
percent_water = 1.04% | |
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population_estimate = |
population_estimate = 46 468 102 | |
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population_estimate_year = January |
population_estimate_year = January 2016 | |
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population_estimate_rank = |
population_estimate_rank = 29th | |
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population_census = 40,847,371 | |
population_census = 40,847,371 | |
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population_census_year = 2001 | |
population_census_year = 2001 | |
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population_density_km2= 92.06| |
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population_density = 87,2 | |
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population_density_rank = 84th | |
population_density_rank = 84th | |
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GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | |
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Gulis 45: | Gulis 45: | ||
cctld = [[.es]] | |
cctld = [[.es]] | |
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calling_code = 34 | |
calling_code = 34 | |
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footnotes = <sup>1</sup> In some autonomous communities, [[Catalan language|Catalan-valencian]], [[Basque language|Basque]], and [[Galician language|Galician]] are co-official; in the [[Val d'Aran]], the [[Aranese]] dialect of [[Occitan]] is co-official<br>² Prior to 1999: [[peseta|Spanish Peseta]]<br>³ Except in the Canary Islands, which are in the [[GMT]] time zone ( [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +0, [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +1 in summer). |
footnotes = <sup>1</sup> In some autonomous communities, [[Catalan language|Catalan-valencian]], [[Basque language|Basque]], and [[Galician language|Galician]] are co-official; in the [[Val d'Aran]], the [[Aranese]] dialect of [[Occitan]] is co-official<br />² Prior to 1999: [[peseta|Spanish Peseta]]<br />³ Except in the Canary Islands, which are in the [[GMT]] time zone ( [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +0, [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +1 in summer). |
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}}{{portal}} |
}}{{portal}} |
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Ing '''Kayarian ning Espanya''' ([[ |
Ing '''Kayarian ning Espanya''' ([[Castila (amanu)|Castila]] at [[Galician]]: ''Reino de España''; [[Catalan]]: ''Regne d'Espanya''; [[Basque]]: ''Espainiako Erresuma''; [[Occitan]]: ''Regne d'Espanha'') ing maragul kareng aduang bangsang bubuu keng Ibrian a telapulu ing metung pa iyapin ing [[Portugal]]— a atiu keng maulingalbugan ning Europa. King albugan(at king [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], mauli), at ing sepu na iyapin ing [[Portugal]]. King mauli ing sepu iyapin ing [[Gibraltar]] at king kapamilatan ding ciudad king pangulung Africa ([[Ceuta]] at [[Melilla]]), [[Morocco]]. King bandang pangulungaslagan, kareng bunduk ning [[Pyrenees]], ing sepu iyapin ing [[France]] at ing malating [[principalidad]] ning [[Andorra]]. Kayabe la mu rin deng [[Pulung Balearic]] king [[Dayat Malat ning Mediterranean]], deng [[Pulung Canary]] king [[Dayat Malat ning Atlantic]] at mapilan pang alang pakatuknang a pulu king banda ning Mediterranean ning [[strait ning Gibraltar]], a kebaluan bilang ''[[Plazas de soberanía]]'', antimo deng pulu ning [[Islas Chafarinas|Chafarine]], ding "batu" ning (''peñones'') ning [[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera|Vélez]] at [[Peñón de Alhucemas|Alhucemas]], at ing malating pulu ning [[Isla Perejil]] ([[Disputed territories|milalabanan]]). King pangulu keng [[Pyrenees]], malating makasariling balen a ausan dang [[Llívia]] king [[Catalonia]] at makapadurut keng teritoriu ning [[France]]. |
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==Amlat== |
== Amlat == |
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{{main|History of Spain}} |
{{main|History of Spain}} |
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===Amlat bayu Misulat=== |
=== Amlat bayu Misulat === |
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===Roman Empire=== |
=== Roman Empire === |
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[[ |
[[File:Spain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 12-15-09.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Tete Romanu king Cordoba]] |
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===Muslim Spain=== |
=== Muslim Spain === |
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{{main|Al-Andalus}} |
{{main|Al-Andalus}} |
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=== |
=== Ing Pangbagsak ning Gubiernung Muslim === |
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[[ |
[[File:IsabellaofCastile05.jpg|thumb|200px|Equal partners: [[Ferdinand II ning Aragon]] ampong [[Isabella I ning Castile]]]] |
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{{main|Reconquista}} |
{{main|Reconquista}} |
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=== |
=== Manibat Renaissance anggang pang19 dilanwa === |
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=== |
=== Pang20 dilanwa === |
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[[ |
[[File:1francisco-franco.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Francisco Franco]] |
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=== Pang21 dilanwa === |
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{{see|11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings}} |
{{see|11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings}} |
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{{seealso|List of Spanish monarchs|Kings of Spain family tree}} |
{{seealso|List of Spanish monarchs|Kings of Spain family tree}} |
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=== |
=== Lalawigan === |
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{{main articles|[[Provinces of Spain]] and [[Comarcas of Spain]]}} |
{{main articles|[[Provinces of Spain]] and [[Comarcas of Spain]]}} |
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Ing ka-arian España ing pangatatag na, makadake yang lalawigan. Atin yang 50 [[Ding Lalawigan ning Espanya|lalawigan]] o (''provincia''). Iting pangatatag bayu ya kareng autonomous communities at makapetsa manibat kanitang 1833. Ngeni, deng autonomous a comunidad a aptas a lalawigan antimo ing [[Extremadura]] atin yang aduang lalawigan: [[Cáceres]] at [[Badajoz]]). Ding autnomous a komunidad a [[Asturias]], ing [[Pulung Balearic]], [[Cantabria]], [[La Rioja]], [[Navarre]], [[Murcia]], at [[Madrid]] ing bangsang [[Balen tungku|tungku]]) a atin lang tunggal a lalawigan. Keng makalumang kaugalian deng lalawigan keraklan makadake lang agpang keng kasalesalayan a labuad a ausan dang ''comarcas''. |
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=== Makasariling Comunidad === |
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===Autonomous communities=== |
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[[ |
[[File:ccaa-spain.png|thumb|400px|Makasariling communidad ning Espanya]] |
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{{main|Autonomous communities of Spain}} |
{{main|Autonomous communities of Spain}} |
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Ing España atin yang 17 makasarili a comunidad (''comunidades autónomas'') at 2 makasarili a lakanbalen (''ciudades autónomas''; [[Ceuta]] at [[Melilla]]). |
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* [[Andalusia]] (''Andalucía'') |
* [[Andalusia]] (''Andalucía'') |
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* [[Aragon]] (''Aragón'') |
* [[Aragon]] (''Aragón'') |
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* [[Asturias|Principality of Asturias]] (''Principáu d'Asturies'' |
* [[Asturias|Principality of Asturias]] (''Principáu d'Asturies'' king [[Asturian language|Asturian]]/''Principado de Asturias'' king[[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
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* [[Balearic Islands]] (''Illes Balears'' in [[Catalan language|Catalan]] / ''Islas Baleares'' |
* [[Balearic Islands]] (''Illes Balears'' in [[Catalan language|Catalan]] / ''Islas Baleares'' king [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
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* [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] (''Euskadi'' |
* [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] (''Euskadi'' king [[Basque language|Basque]]/''País Vasco'' king [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
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* [[Canary Islands]] (''Islas Canarias'') |
* [[Canary Islands]] (''Islas Canarias'') |
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* [[Cantabria]] |
* [[Cantabria]] |
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* [[Castile-La Mancha]] (''Castilla-La Mancha'') |
* [[Castile-La Mancha]] (''Castilla-La Mancha'') |
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* [[Castile |
* [[Castile at Leon]] (''Castilla y León'' king [[Spanish language|Spanish]]/''Castiella y Llión'' king [[Asturian language|Leonese]]) |
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* [[Catalonia]] (''Catalunya'' |
* [[Catalonia]] (''Catalunya'' king [[catalan language|Catalan]]/''Cataluña'' king [[Spanish language|Spanish]]/ ''Catalunha'' in [[Aranese]]) |
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* [[Extremadura]] |
* [[Extremadura]] |
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* [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] (''Galiza'' |
* [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] (''Galiza'' king [[Galician language|Galician]]/''Galicia'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
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* [[La Rioja]] |
* [[La Rioja]] |
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* [[Madrid (autonomous community)|Madrid]] |
* [[Madrid (autonomous community)|Madrid]] |
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* [[Murcia (autonomous community)|Murcia]] |
* [[Murcia (autonomous community)|Murcia]] |
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* [[Navarre]] (''Nafarroa'' in [[Basque language|Basque]]/''Navarra'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
* [[Navarre]] (''Nafarroa'' in [[Basque language|Basque]]/''Navarra'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
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* [[Land of Valencia]] (''Comunitat Valenciana'' in [[Valencian dialect|Valencian]] /''Comunidad Valenciana'' |
* [[Land of Valencia]] (''Comunitat Valenciana'' in [[Valencian dialect|Valencian]] /''Comunidad Valenciana'' king [[Spanish language|Spanish]], as official denominations). |
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== Geografía == |
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[[File:spain.png|right|thumb|330px|Map of mainland Spain]] |
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==Geography== |
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[[Image:spain.png|right|thumb|330px|Map of mainland Spain]] |
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{{main|Geography of Spain}} |
{{main|Geography of Spain}} |
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=== Peka marakal a populaciún a metropolitana lugal === |
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===Most populous metropolitan areas=== |
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[[ |
[[File:EdMetropolisMadrid.JPG|thumb|[[Metropolis building]]. Madrid, Spain]] |
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#[[Madrid]] 5,843,041 |
# [[Madrid]] 5,843,041 |
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#[[Barcelona]] 4,686,701 |
# [[Barcelona]] 4,686,701 |
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#[[Valencia]] 1,623,724 |
# [[Valencia]] 1,623,724 |
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#[[Sevilla]] 1,317,098 |
# [[Sevilla]] 1,317,098 |
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#[[Málaga]] 1,074,074 |
# [[Málaga]] 1,074,074 |
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{{see|List of cities in Spain}} |
{{see|List of cities in Spain}} |
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== Aliwang Larawan == |
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===Territorial disputes=== |
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<center><gallery> |
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Image:Barcelona, Sagrada Familia by night, 2015.jpg|The Sagrada Familia by night, [[Barcelona]] |
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Image:Spain Andalusia Seville BW 2015-10-23 13-04-37.jpg|[[Seville]] |
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Image:Alhambradesdegeneralife.jpg|The Alhambra, [[Granada]] |
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Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|[[Aqueduct of Segovia]] |
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Image:Santuario Novelda.jpg|The Sanctuary of Santa María Magdalena in Novelda, Spain |
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Image:Guggenheim-bilbao-jan05.jpg|[[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao|Guggenheim Museum]], [[Bilbao]] |
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Image:Antequera pena de los enamorados.JPG|Antequera, in Málaga (Spain) |
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Image:Cantabria_Santoña_Berria_01_lou.JPG|Coast of [[Cantabria]], in the so called ''Green Spain''. |
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Image:Düne4.jpg|The [[Maspalomas]] dunes [[Gran Canaria]],[[Canary Islands]] |
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Image:Central pyrenees.jpg|The [[Pyrenees]] |
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Image:Catedral de Jaén - afloresm.jpg|[[Jaen]] Cathedral |
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</gallery></center> |
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=== Teritoriung pisasabian === |
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==Demographics== |
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== Demografías == |
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{{main|Demographics of Spain}} |
{{main|Demographics of Spain}} |
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== Suglung Palwal == |
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==External links== |
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<!--Do not add a link to your or your friend's website. Do not add a link to a website that contains less information than this article. Before adding any links read Wikipedia:External links to make sure your link is apropriate--> |
<!--Do not add a link to your or your friend's website. Do not add a link to a website that contains less information than this article. Before adding any links read Wikipedia:External links to make sure your link is apropriate--> |
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{{Commons|Spain}} |
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{{Bangsang geo-stub}} |
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[[Category:European Union member states]] |
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[[Category:Europa]] |
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[[Category:Monarchies]] |
[[Category:Monarchies]] |
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[[Category:Deng Bangsa]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Espanya|Espanya]] |
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[[af:Spanje]] |
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[[an:España]] |
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[[ar:إسبانيا]] |
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[[ast:España]] |
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[[be:Гішпанія]] |
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[[bg:Испания]] |
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[[br:Spagn]] |
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[[bs:Španija]] |
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[[ca:Espanya]] |
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[[cs:Španělsko]] |
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[[cy:Sbaen]] |
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[[da:Spanien]] |
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[[de:Spanien]] |
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[[el:Ισπανία]] |
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[[en:Spain]] |
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[[eo:Hispanio]] |
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[[es:España]] |
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[[et:Hispaania]] |
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[[eu:Espainia]] |
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[[fa:اسپانیا]] |
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[[fi:Espanja]] |
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[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]] |
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[[fr:Espagne]] |
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[[fy:Spanje]] |
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[[ga:An Spáinn]] |
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[[gd:An Spàinn]] |
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[[gl:España]] |
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[[he:ספרד]] |
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[[hr:Španjolska]] |
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[[ht:Espay]] |
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[[hu:Spanyolország]] |
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[[ia:Espania]] |
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[[id:Spanyol]] |
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[[ilo:Espania]] |
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[[io:Hispania]] |
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[[is:Spánn]] |
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[[it:Spagna]] |
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[[ja:スペイン]] |
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[[ka:ესპანეთი]] |
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[[ko:에스파냐]] |
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[[ku:Spanya]] |
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[[kw:Spayn]] |
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[[la:Hispania]] |
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[[lb:Spuenien]] |
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[[li:Spanje]] |
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[[lt:Ispanija]] |
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[[lv:Spānija]] |
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[[mi:Pāniora]] |
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[[mk:Шпанија]] |
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[[ms:Sepanyol]] |
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[[mt:Spanja]] |
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[[nah:Caxtillan]] |
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[[nds:Spanien]] |
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[[nl:Spanje]] |
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[[nn:Spania]] |
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[[no:Spania]] |
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[[oc:Categoria:Espanha]] |
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[[os:Испани]] |
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[[pl:Hiszpania]] |
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[[pt:Espanha]] |
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[[rm:Spagna]] |
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[[ro:Spania]] |
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[[ru:Испания]] |
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[[sc:Ispanna]] |
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[[scn:Spagna]] |
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[[se:Spánia]] |
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[[simple:Spain]] |
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[[sk:Španielsko]] |
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[[sl:Španija]] |
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[[sq:Spanja]] |
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[[sr:Шпанија]] |
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[[sv:Spanien]] |
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[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]] |
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[[th:ประเทศสเปน]] |
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[[tl:Espanya]] |
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[[tpi:Spen]] |
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[[tr:İspanya]] |
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[[uk:Іспанія]] |
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[[ur:اسپین]] |
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[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]] |
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[[war:Espanya]] |
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[[yi:שפּאַניע]] |
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[[zh:西班牙]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]] |
Ing kasalungsungan a pamagbayu aniang 12:35, 7 Abril 2023
Reino de España |
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Motto: Plus Ultra (Latin: "Further Beyond") |
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Pambangsang Dalit: Marcha Real |
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Tungku (Sentru/Sidduan) (and largest city) | Madrid | |||||
Kikilalanan a amanu | Castila1 | |||||
Gubiernu | Parliamentary monarchy | |||||
Formation | ||||||
Lualas | ||||||
- | Kaganapan/Kabilugan | 504,782 km2 (50th) 194,897 sq mi |
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- | Danuman (%) | 1.04% | ||||
Populasiun | ||||||
- | January 2016 mga | 46 468 102 (29th) | ||||
- | 2001 census | 40,847,371 | ||||
- | Pangasiksik | 92.06/km2 (84th) 238.4/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2005 mga | |||||
- | Kaganapan/Kabilugan | $1.026 trillion (14th) | ||||
- | Balang katau | $24,803 (31th) | ||||
HDI (2003) | 0.928 (high) (21st) | |||||
Pera | Euro (€)² (EUR ) |
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Time zone | CET³ (UTC+1) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
Internet TLD | .es | |||||
Calling code | 34 | |||||
1 In some autonomous communities, Catalan-valencian, Basque, and Galician are co-official; in the Val d'Aran, the Aranese dialect of Occitan is co-official ² Prior to 1999: Spanish Peseta ³ Except in the Canary Islands, which are in the GMT time zone ( UTC = +0, UTC = +1 in summer). |
Ing Kayarian ning Espanya (Castila at Galician: Reino de España; Catalan: Regne d'Espanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma; Occitan: Regne d'Espanha) ing maragul kareng aduang bangsang bubuu keng Ibrian a telapulu ing metung pa iyapin ing Portugal— a atiu keng maulingalbugan ning Europa. King albugan(at king Galicia, mauli), at ing sepu na iyapin ing Portugal. King mauli ing sepu iyapin ing Gibraltar at king kapamilatan ding ciudad king pangulung Africa (Ceuta at Melilla), Morocco. King bandang pangulungaslagan, kareng bunduk ning Pyrenees, ing sepu iyapin ing France at ing malating principalidad ning Andorra. Kayabe la mu rin deng Pulung Balearic king Dayat Malat ning Mediterranean, deng Pulung Canary king Dayat Malat ning Atlantic at mapilan pang alang pakatuknang a pulu king banda ning Mediterranean ning strait ning Gibraltar, a kebaluan bilang Plazas de soberanía, antimo deng pulu ning Chafarine, ding "batu" ning (peñones) ning Vélez at Alhucemas, at ing malating pulu ning Isla Perejil (milalabanan). King pangulu keng Pyrenees, malating makasariling balen a ausan dang Llívia king Catalonia at makapadurut keng teritoriu ning France.
Amlat
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Amlat bayu Misulat
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Roman Empire
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
Muslim Spain
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Ing Pangbagsak ning Gubiernung Muslim
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
Manibat Renaissance anggang pang19 dilanwa
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Pang20 dilanwa
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Pang21 dilanwa
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- Lon ya murin: List of Spanish monarchs and Kings of Spain family tree
Lalawigan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Ing ka-arian España ing pangatatag na, makadake yang lalawigan. Atin yang 50 lalawigan o (provincia). Iting pangatatag bayu ya kareng autonomous communities at makapetsa manibat kanitang 1833. Ngeni, deng autonomous a comunidad a aptas a lalawigan antimo ing Extremadura atin yang aduang lalawigan: Cáceres at Badajoz). Ding autnomous a komunidad a Asturias, ing Pulung Balearic, Cantabria, La Rioja, Navarre, Murcia, at Madrid ing bangsang tungku) a atin lang tunggal a lalawigan. Keng makalumang kaugalian deng lalawigan keraklan makadake lang agpang keng kasalesalayan a labuad a ausan dang comarcas.
Makasariling Comunidad
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Ing España atin yang 17 makasarili a comunidad (comunidades autónomas) at 2 makasarili a lakanbalen (ciudades autónomas; Ceuta at Melilla).
- Andalusia (Andalucía)
- Aragon (Aragón)
- Principality of Asturias (Principáu d'Asturies king Asturian/Principado de Asturias kingSpanish)
- Balearic Islands (Illes Balears in Catalan / Islas Baleares king Spanish)
- Basque Country (Euskadi king Basque/País Vasco king Spanish)
- Canary Islands (Islas Canarias)
- Cantabria
- Castile-La Mancha (Castilla-La Mancha)
- Castile at Leon (Castilla y León king Spanish/Castiella y Llión king Leonese)
- Catalonia (Catalunya king Catalan/Cataluña king Spanish/ Catalunha in Aranese)
- Extremadura
- Galicia (Galiza king Galician/Galicia in Spanish)
- La Rioja
- Madrid
- Murcia
- Navarre (Nafarroa in Basque/Navarra in Spanish)
- Land of Valencia (Comunitat Valenciana in Valencian /Comunidad Valenciana king Spanish, as official denominations).
Geografía
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Peka marakal a populaciún a metropolitana lugal
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Aliwang Larawan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
Teritoriung pisasabian
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Demografías
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Suglung Palwal
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]|}
Pisanmetung a Europa (EU) | |
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North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) | |
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Belgium | Bulgaria | Canada | Czech Republic | Denmark | Estonia | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Italy | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | The Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Turkey | United Kingdom | United States of America |
Albania | Andorra | Armenia2 | Austria | Azerbaijan1 | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus2 | Czech Republic | Denmark | Espanya| Estonia | Finland | France | Georgia1 | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Kazakhstan1 | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Montenegru | Netherlands | Norway | Pangulung Makedonia | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia1 | San Marino | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Sweden | Switzerland | Turkey1 | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Lakanbalen;Vatican
Aliwang Territoryu: Akrotiri and Dhekelia2 | Faroe Islands | Gibraltar | Guernsey | Jan Mayen | Jersey | PUlu ning Man | Svalbard
Era-kikilalanan a Bangsa: Abkhazia | Kosovo | Nagorno-Karabakh2 | Mauling Ossetia | Transnistria | Turkish Republic ning Northern Cyprus2
Geographical notes: (1) Aliwa atiu Asia; (2) Eganagana Asia oneng atin yang pangataid king sociopoilitkal kiing Europa.
Bangsa king Mediterranean |
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Albania | Algeria | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Croatia | Cyprus | Egypt | France | Greece | Israel | Italy | Lebanon | Libya | Malta | Monaco | Morocco | Serbia and Montenegro | Slovenia | Espanya | Syria | Tunisia | Turkey |