Senarai Setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat
Setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat | |
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Jabatan Negara Amerika Syarikat | |
Dilantik oleh | Presiden Amerika Syarikat |
Penjawat sulung | John Jay (pemangku) Thomas Jefferson |
Dibentuk | 27 Julai, 1789 |
Penggantian | Ke-4 |
Tapak web | www |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata |
Ini adalah senarai Setiausaha-setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat.
Setiausaha Luar Negeri (1781-1789)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Artikel Utama: Setiausaha Luar Negeri Amerika Syarikat
Senarai Setiausaha-setiausaha Negara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pihak |
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Status |
Menandakan pemangku Setiausaha Negara
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No. | Gambar Rasmi | Nama | Negeri Kediaman | Menyandang Jawatan | Meletak Jawatan | Presiden | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | John Jay[A] |
New York | 26 September, 1789 | 22 Mar, 1790 | George Washington | ||
1 | Thomas Jefferson[M] | Virginia | 22 Mar, 1790 | 31 Disember, 1793 | |||
2 | Edmund J. Randolph | Virginia | 2 Januari, 1794 | 20 Ogos, 1795 | |||
3 | Timothy Pickering | Massachusetts | 20 Ogos, 1795 | 10 Disember, 1795[B] | |||
10 Disember, 1795 | 4 Mar, 1797 | ||||||
4 Mar, 1797 | 12 Mei, 1800 | John Adams | |||||
– | Charles Lee[C] Pemangku |
Virginia | 13 Mei, 1800 | 5 Jun, 1800 | |||
4 | John Marshall | Virginia | 13 Jun, 1800 | 4 Mar, 1801 | |||
– | Levi Lincoln Sr.[C] Pemangku |
Massachusetts | 5 Mar, 1801 | 1 Mei, 1801 | Thomas Jefferson | ||
5 | James Madison[M] | Virginia | 2 Mei, 1801 | 3 Mar, 1809 | |||
6 | Robert Smith | Maryland | 6 Mar, 1809 | 1 April, 1811 | James Madison | ||
7 | James Monroe[M] | Virginia | 2 April, 1811 | 3 Mar, 1817 | |||
– | John Graham
Pemangku |
Kentucky | 4 Mar, 1817 | 9 Mar, 1817 | James Monroe | ||
– | Richard Rush[C] Pemangku |
Pennsylvania | 10 Mar, 1817 | 22 September, 1817 | |||
8 | John Quincy Adams[M] | Massachusetts | September 22, 1817 | 3 Mar, 1825 | |||
– | Daniel Brent Pemangku |
Virginia | 4 Mar, 1825 | 7 Mar, 1825 | John Quincy Adams | ||
9 | Henry Clay | Kentucky | 7 Mar, 1825 | 3 Mar, 1829 | |||
– | James A. Hamilton Pemangku |
New York | 4 Mar, 1829 | 27 Mar, 1829 | Andrew Jackson | ||
10 | Martin Van Buren[M] | New York | 28 Mar, 1829 | 23 Mei, 1831 | |||
11 | Edward Livingston | Louisiana | 24 Mei, 1831 | 29 Mei, 1833 | |||
12 | Louis McLane | Delaware | 29 Mei, 1833 | 30 Jun, 1834 | |||
13 | John Forsyth | Georgia | 1 Julai, 1834 | 4 Mar, 1837 | |||
4 Mar, 1837 | 3 Mar, 1841 | Martin Van Buren | |||||
– | Jacob L. Martin Pemangku |
Daerah Columbia | 4 Mar, 1841 | 5 Mar, 1841 | William Harrison | ||
14 | Daniel Webster | Massachusetts | 6 Mar, 1841 | 4 April, 1841 | |||
4 April, 1841 | 8 Mei, 1843 | John Tyler | |||||
– | Hugh S. Legaré Pemangku |
Carolina Selatan | 9 Mei, 1843 | 20 Jun, 1843 | |||
– | William S. Derrick Pemangku |
Pennsylvania | 21 Jun, 1843 | 23 Jun, 1843 | |||
15 | Abel P. Upshur | Virginia | 24 Jun, 1843 | 23 Julai, 1843[D] | |||
24 Julai, 1843 | 28 Februari, 1844 | ||||||
– | John Nelson[C] Pemangku |
Maryland | 29 Februari, 1844 | 31 Mar, 1844 | |||
16 | John C. Calhoun | Carolina Selatan | 1 April, 1844 | 10 Mar, 1845[E] | |||
17 | James Buchanan[M] | Pennsylvania | 10 Mar, 1845 | 7 Mar, 1849[E] | [[James K. Polk|James K. Polk[E]]][E] | ||
18 | John M. Clayton | Delaware | 8 Mar, 1849 | 9 Julai, 1850 | Zachary Taylor | ||
9 Julai, 1850 | 22 Julai, 1850 | Millard Fillmore | |||||
19 | Daniel Webster | Massachusetts | 23 Julai, 1850 | 24 Oktober, 1852 | |||
– | Charles M. Conrad[B] Pemangku |
Louisiana | 25 Oktober, 1852 | 5 November, 1852 | |||
20 | Edward Everett | Massachusetts | 6 November, 1852 | 3 Mar, 1853 | |||
– | William Hunter[F] Pemangku |
Rhode Island | March 4, 1853 | March 7, 1853 | Franklin Pierce | ||
21 | William L. Marcy | New York | 7 Mar, 1853 | 6 Mar, 1857[E] | |||
22 | Lewis Cass | Michigan | 6 Mar, 1857 | 14 Disember, 1860 | James Buchanan | ||
– | William Hunter Pemangku |
Rhode Island | 15 Disember, 1860 | 16 Disember, 1860 | |||
23 | Jeremiah S. Black | Pennsylvania | 17 Disember, 1860 | 5 Mar, 1861[E] | |||
24 | William H. Seward | New York | 5 Mar, 1861 | 15 April, 1865 | Abraham Lincoln | ||
15 April, 1865 | 4 Mar, 1869 | Andrew Johnson | |||||
25 | Elihu B. Washburne | Illinois | 5 Mar, 1869 | 16 Mar, 1869 | Ulysses S. Grant | ||
26 | Hamilton Fish | New York | 17 Mar, 1869 | 4 Mar, 1877 | |||
4 Mar, 1877 | 12 Mar, 1877[E] | [[Rutherford B. Hayes|Rutherford B. Hayes[E]]][E] | |||||
27 | William M. Evarts | New York | 12 Mar, 1877 | 7 Mar, 1881 | |||
28 | James G. Blaine | Maine | 7 Mar, 1881 | 19 September, 1881 | James A. Garfield | ||
19 September, 1881 | 19 Disember, 1881 | Chester A. Arthur | |||||
29 | Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen | New Jersey | 19 Disember, 1881 | 6 Mar, 1885[E] | |||
30 | Thomas F. Bayard | Delaware | 7 Mar, 1885 | 6 Mar, 1889 | [[Grover Cleveland|Grover Cleveland[E]]][E] | ||
31 | James G. Blaine | Maine | 7 Mar, 1889 | 4 Jun, 1892 | Benjamin Harrison | ||
– | William F. Wharton[G] Pemangku |
Massachusetts | 4 Jun, 1892 | 29 Jun, 1892 | |||
32 | John W. Foster | Indiana | 29 Jun, 1892 | 23 Februari, 1893 | |||
- | William F. Wharton[G] Pemangku |
Massachusetts | 24 Februari, 1893 | 6 Mar, 1893 | |||
Grover Cleveland | |||||||
33 | Walter Q. Gresham | Indiana | 7 Mar, 1893 | 28 Mei, 1895 | |||
– | Edwin F. Uhl[G] Pemangku |
Michigan | 28 Mei, 1895 | 9 Jun, 1895 | |||
34 | Richard Olney | Massachusetts | 10 Jun, 1895 | 5 Mar, 1897[E] | |||
35 | John Sherman | Ohio | 6 Mar, 1897 | 27 April, 1898 | William McKinley | ||
36 | William R. Day | Ohio | 28 April, 1898 | 16 September, 1898 | |||
– | Alvey A. Adee[H] Pemangku |
New York | 17 September, 1898 | 29 September, 1898 | |||
37 | John Hay | Daerah Columbia | 30 September, 1898 | 14 September, 1901 | |||
14 September, 1901 | 1 Julai, 1905 | Theodore Roosevelt | |||||
– | Francis B. Loomis[G] Pemangku |
Ohio | 1 Julai, 1905 | 18 Julai, 1905 | |||
38 | Elihu Root | New York | 19 Julai, 1905 | 27 Januari, 1909 | |||
39 | Robert Bacon | New York | 27 Januari, 1909 | 5 Mar, 1909[E] | |||
40 | Philander C. Knox | Pennsylvania | 6 Mar, 1909 | 5 Mar, 1913 | [[William Howard Taft|William Howard Taft[E]]][E] | ||
41 | William Jennings Bryan | Nebraska | 5 Mar, 1913 | 9 Jun, 1915 | Woodrow Wilson | ||
42 | Robert Lansing | New York | 9 Jun, 1915 | 23 Jun, 1915 | |||
24 Jun, 1915 | 13 Februari, 1920 | ||||||
– | Frank Polk[I] Pemangku |
New York | 14 Februari, 1920 | 12 Mar, 1920 | |||
43 | Bainbridge Colby | New York | 23 Mar, 1920 | 4 Mar, 1921 | |||
44 | Charles Evans Hughes | New York | 5 Mar, 1921 | 2 Ogos, 1923 | Warren G. Harding | ||
2 Ogos, 1923 | 4 Mar, 1925 | Calvin Coolidge | |||||
45 | Frank B. Kellogg | Minnesota | 5 Mar, 1925 | 4 Mar, 1929 | |||
4 Mar, 1929 | 28 Mar, 1929 | Herbert Hoover | |||||
46 | Henry L. Stimson | New York | 28 Mar, 1929 | 4 Mar, 1933 | |||
47 | Cordell Hull | Tennessee | 4 Mar, 1933 | 30 November, 1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
48 | Edward Stettinius Jr. | Virginia | 1 Disember, 1944 | 12 April, 1945 | |||
12 April, 1945 | 27 Jun, 1945 | Harry S. Truman | |||||
– | Joseph Grew[I] Pemangku |
New Hampshire | 28 Jun, 1945 | 3 Julai, 1945 | |||
49 | James F. Byrnes | Carolina Selatan | 3 Julai, 1945 | 21 Januari, 1947 | |||
50 | George C. Marshall | Pennsylvania | 21 Januari, 1947 | 20 Januari, 1949 | |||
51 | Dean Acheson | Connecticut | 21 Januari, 1949 | 20 Januari, 1953 | |||
– | Harrison F. Matthews[I] Pemangku |
Maryland | 20 Januari, 1953 | 21 Januari, 1953 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
52 | John Foster Dulles | New York | 21 Januari, 1953 | 22 April, 1959 | |||
53 | Christian Herter | Massachusetts | 22 April, 1959 | 20 Januari, 1961 | |||
– | Livingston T. Merchant Pemangku |
Daerah Columbia | 20 Januari, 1961 | 21 Januari, 1961 | John F. Kennedy | ||
54 | Dean Rusk | New York | 21 Januari, 1961 | 22 November, 1963 | |||
22 November, 1963 | 20 Januari, 1969 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |||||
– | Charles E. Bohlen Pemangku |
Daerah Columbia | 20 Januari, 1969 | 22 Januari, 1969 | Richard Nixon | ||
55 | William P. Rogers | Maryland | 22 Januari, 1969 | 3 September, 1973 | |||
– | Kenneth Rush Pemangku |
Florida | 3 September, 1973 | 22 September, 1973 | |||
56 | Henry Kissinger | Daerah Columbia | 22 September, 1973 | 9 Ogos, 1974 | |||
9 Ogos, 1974 | 20 Januari, 1977[1] | Gerald Ford | |||||
– | Philip Habib Pemangku |
California | 20 Januari, 1977 | 23 Januari, 1977 | Jimmy Carter | ||
57 | Cyrus Vance | Virginia Barat | 23 Januari, 1977 | 28 April, 1980[2] | |||
– | Warren Christopher[K][3] Pemangku |
California | 28 April, 1980 | 2 Mei, 1980 | |||
– | David D. Newsom[L] Pemangku |
2 Mei, 1980 | 3 Mei, 1980 | ||||
– | Richard N. Cooper[N] Pemangku |
3 Mei, 1980 | |||||
– | David D. Newsom[L] Pemangku |
3 Mei, 1980 | 4 Mei, 1980 | ||||
– | Warren Christopher[K] Pemangku |
California | 4 Mei, 1980 | 8 Mei, 1980 | |||
58 | Edmund Muskie | Maine | 8 Mei, 1980 | 20 Januari, 1981[4] | |||
59 | Alexander Haig | Connecticut | 22 Januari, 1981 | 5 Julai, 1982[5] | Ronald Reagan | ||
– | Walter J. Stoessel Jr.[K] Pemangku |
California | 5 Julai, 1982 | 16 Julai, 1982 | |||
60 | George P. Shultz | California | 16 Julai, 1982 | 20 Januari, 1989[6] | |||
– | Michael Armacost[L] Pemangku |
Maryland | 20 Januari, 1989 | 25 Januari, 1989 | George H. W. Bush | ||
61 | James Baker | Texas | 25 Januari, 1989 | 23 Ogos, 1992[7] | |||
62 | Lawrence Eagleburger | Wisconsin | 23 Ogos, 1992 | 8 Disember, 1992[K][8] | |||
8 Disember, 1992 | 19 Januari, 1993[9] | ||||||
– | Arnold Kanter[L][10] Pemangku |
Virginia | 20 Januari, 1993 | Bill Clinton | |||
– | Frank G. Wisner[O] Pemangku |
Daerah Columbia | 20 Januari, 1993 | ||||
63 | Warren Christopher | California | 20 Januari, 1993 | 17 Januari, 1997[11] | |||
64 | Madeleine Albright | Daerah Columbia | 23 Januari, 1997 | 20 Januari, 2001[12] | |||
65 | Colin Powell | Virginia | 20 Janauri, 2001 | 26 Januari, 2005[13] | George W. Bush | ||
66 | Condoleezza Rice | California | 26 Januari, 2005 | 20 Januari, 2009[14] | |||
– | William Joseph Burns Pemangku |
District of Columbia | 20 Januari, 2009 | 21 Januari, 2009[15] | Barack Obama | ||
67 | Hillary Clinton | New York | 21 Januari, 2009 | 1 Februari, 2013[16] | |||
68 | John Kerry | Massachusetts | 1 Februari, 2013 | 20 Januari, 2017[17] | |||
– | Tom Shannon Pemangku |
Minnesota | 20 Januari, 2017 | 1 Februari, 2017[18][19][20] | Donald Trump | ||
69 | Rex Tillerson | Texas | 1 Februari 2017 | 31 Mac 2018 | |||
70 | Mike Pompeo | Kansas | 57-42 | April 26, 2018 | January 20, 2021 | ||
— | Daniel Bennett Smith Acting |
Virginia | January 20, 2021 | January 26, 2021 | Joe Biden (Democratic) | ||
71 | Antony Blinken | New York | 78-22 | January 26, 2021 | — |
Senarai Setiausaha-setiausaha Negara mengikut tempoh memegang jawatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ini adalah senarai Setiausaha-setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat tempoh memegang jawatan. Senarai Ini adalah berdasarkan perbezaan antara tarikh, jika dihitung mengikut jumlah harian kalendar, setiap angka akan bertambah satu hari.
Cordell Hull adalah satu-satunya individu yang memegang jawatan sebagai Setiausaha Negara untuk lebih daripada lapan tahun. Daniel Webster dan James G. Blaine merupakan dua Setiausaha Negara yang pernah memegang jawatan penggal secara tidak berturut-turut. Elihu B. Washburne memegang jawatan sebagai Setiausaha Negara kurang dari dua minggu sebelum menjadi Duta besar Perancis.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Henry A. (Heinz Alfred) Kissinger (1923–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Cyrus Roberts Vance (1917–2002)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Allexperts.com – Secretary of State". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-09-27. Dicapai pada 2017-10-07.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Edmund Sixtus Muskie (1914–1996)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Alexander Meigs Haig Jr. (1924–2010)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: George Pratt Shultz (1920–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Addison Baker III (1930–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger (1930–2011)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
Served as Acting Secretary of State, Aug 23-Dec 8, 1992.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger (1930–2011)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ Clinton Rounds Out State Dept. Team
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Warren Minor Christopher (1925–2011)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Madeleine Korbel Albright (1937–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Colin Luther Powell (1937–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Condoleezza Rice (1954–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Condoleezza Rice (1954–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
Under Secretary for Political Affairs William J. Burns served as Acting Secretary of State, January 20-21, 2009.
- ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ "John Forbes Kerry (1943–)". U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian.
- ^ http://www.voanews.com/a/career-diplomat-acting-secretary-state-donald-trump-administration/3683852.html
- ^ http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/day-inauguration-state-department-lacks-interim-boss-44878550
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-kerry-tillerson-idUSKBN1532UA