Lihat sumber bagi Holodomor

[[Fail:HolodomorUcrania9.jpg|thumb|right|234px|Korban dari Holodomor di sebuah jalan di [[Kharkiv|Kharkov]] (kini Kharkiv), 1932.]]
[[Fail:GolodomorKharkiv.jpg|thumb|right|234px|Korban kelaparan di jalan-jalan bandar Kharkov, 1933.]]
'''Holodomor''' (dalam bahasa [[Bahasa Ukraine|Ukraine]]: '''Голодомор''') ialah peristiwa tragedi kebuluran dan kematian beramai-ramai pada 1932-1933 di [[Ukraine]]. Hampir 7 juta mati kebuluran akibat kecuaian [[Kesatuan Soviet]] yang mengamalkan dasar [[Josef Stalin]] yang ingin momodenkan Kesatuan Soviet dengan cara apa sahaja sekalipun termasuklah kekerasan. Seramai 25,000 penduduk kampung meninggal dunia setiap hari atau pada kadar 1,000 orang sejam atau 17 orang seminit. Purata jangka hayat penduduk Ukraine pada 1933 ialah 7.3 tahun bagi lelaki dan 10.9 tahun bagi wanita, manakala dalam kalangan kanak-kanak, satu daripada setiap tiga orang, meninggal dunia. 

Peristiwa ini ada kalanya dibandingan oleh puak nasionalis Ukraine dengan peristiwa [[Holokus]] yang dilakukan oleh [[Adolf Hitler]] terhadap kaum [[Yahudi]] di [[Jerman]].


Sehingga kini, isu Holodomor masih didebatkan dan dibincang sama ada Holodomor itu genosid atau tidak oleh sejarahwan dan pakar.

== Latar belakang dan sejarah ==
Kebuluran sering berlaku sepanjang pemerintahan Empayar Rusia dan kemudian di RSPS Rusia pada 1920-an. 


Pada 1930–1933, berlaku kebuluran di kawasan pengeluar bijirin utama Kesatuan Soviet, termasuk Ukraine dan bahagian lain di Rusia, termasuk Caucasus Utara, Wilayah Kuban, Wilayah Volga, Kazakhstan, Ural Selatan, dan Siberia Barat. Kebuluran ini bermula akibat daripada pelbagai faktor termasuklah peningkatan permintaan sumber makanan bagi menampung urbanisasi yang meningkat secara mendadak hasil daripada dasar perindustrian Kesatuan Soviet, kolektivitisasi secara paksa, pengeksportan hasil pertanian secara besar-besaran bagi mendapatkan modal untuk perindustrian, golongan "kulak" (petani yang dianggap kaya daripada petani biasa) yang kononnya sanggup sengaja membakar hasil pertanian dan ladang daripada dirampas rezim komunis dan lain-lain sebab.


Kes-kes kanibalisme juga meningkat secara mendadak terutamanya ketika kemuncak peristiwa Holdomor.

== Ulang tahun ke-75 memperingati tragedi ==
Parlimen 19 buah negara memberi penghormatan terhadap mangsa Holodomor dan mengutuk dasar yang diamalkan rezim Josef Stalin. [[Parlimen Eropah]] yang mewakili 23 negara [[Kesatuan Eropah]] meluluskan resolusi mengutuk kekejaman Holodomor sebagai "suatu jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan". 13 negara lain memperakukan peristiwa itu sebagai tindakan pembunuhan terhadap rakyat Ukraine.

Pada 30 November 2008, Duta besar Ukraine ke Malaysia Oleksandr D. Shevchenko menggesa Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia memasukkan tragedi kebuluran di Ukraine itu dalam buku teks sejarah Malaysia, kononnya untuk meningkatkan kesedaran rakyat Malaysia tentang "peristiwa paling menyayat hati yang berlaku dalam sejarah manusia apabila hak asasi manusia dicabul dengan sewenang-wenangnya".<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news_lite.php?id=375295 Ukraine Minta Malaysia Masukkan Tragedi Kebuluran Pada 1930-an Dalam Buku Teks Sejarah], Bernama</ref>

== Negara-negara yang mengakui Holodomor sebagai pembunuhan ==
[[Fail:Holodomor World Recognition.svg|thumb|center|450px|Peta negara-negara yang mengakui Holodomor sebagai [[pembunuhan]].]]


Masyarakat antarabangsa telah secara berperingkat datang untuk mengambil posisi menguntungkan pengakuan dari Holodomor sebagai [[pembunuhan]] atau, lebih umum, sebagai jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan.

Dalam rangka organisasi antarabangsa, ada resolusi yang diterima pakai oleh [[Majlis Baltik]] <ref>[http://www.baltasam.org/images/front/_pdf/Doc_8_ENG.pdf Statement: On Commemorating the Victims of Genocide and Political Repressions Committed in Ukraine in 1932 and 1933] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530175400/http://www.baltasam.org/images/front/_pdf/Doc_8_ENG.pdf |date=2020-05-30 }}, 26th Session of the Baltic Assembly, 13th Baltic Council, 22–24 November 2007, Riga, Latvia</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrinform.kiev.ua/eng/order/?id=114710&ulq=holodomor Baltic Assembly Adopts Statement "In Commemorating Victims of Genocide and Political Repression in Ukraine in 1932 to 1933"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807162409/http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/order/?id=114710&ulq=holodomor |date=2011-08-07 }}, Ukrinform, 4 Disember, 2007</ref>, [[Perhimpunan Agung Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu]] <ref>[http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/604/02/PDF/N0360402.pdf?Open Element Letter dated 7 November 2003 from the Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the UN, 7 November, 2003</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2003/460301.shtml 30 U.N. member-states sign joint declaration on Great Famine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033625/http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2003/460301.shtml |date=2007-09-30 }}, The Ukrainian Weekly, 16 November, 2003, No. 46, Vol. LXXI</ref>, [[Majlis Parlimen Dewan Eropah]] <ref> [http://assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=/Documents/AdoptedText/ta10/eRES1723.htm Commemorating the victims of the Great Famine (Holodomor) in the former USSR. Resolution 1723 (2010], Majlis Parlimen Dewan Eropah</ref>, [[OSCE]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090219130015/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/data/upload/news/mfa/ua/9097/jointstatement.doc Joint Statement "On 75th Anniversary of 1932-1933 Holodomor in Ukraine"], Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, 9 Disember, 2007</ref> 
<ref>[http://www.ukrinform.kiev.ua/eng/order/?id=114686&ulq=holodomor 25 OSCE Participant-Countries Adopt Joint Statement "On 75th Anniversary of 1932-1933 Holodomor in Ukraine"]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Ukrinform, 4 Disember, 2007</ref><ref> [http://www.khpg.org/en/index.php?id=1215091487 OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Passes Resolution on Holodomor], Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, 3 Julai, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.oscepa.org/oscepa_content/documents/astana/Supplementary%20Items/PDF%20Files%20ENGLISH/14.%20THE%20HOLODOMOR%20OF%201932%20-%201933%20IN%20UKRAINE%20-%20ENG.pdf Resolution on Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine]{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, OSCE, 3 Julai, 2008</ref>, [[Parlimen Eropah]] <ref>[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/030-40409-294-10-43-903 20081022IPR40408-20-10-2008-2008-false/default_en.htm Parliament recognises Ukrainian famine of 1930s as crime against humanity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106090802/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/030-40409-294-10-43-903 |date=2012-11-06 }}, Parlimen Eropa, 20 Oktober, 2008</ref> dan [[UNESCO]] <ref> [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001538/153838e.pdf Remembrance of Victims of the Great Famine (Holodomor) in Ukraine], UNESCO</ref><ref>[http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/77253.html UNESCO Calls On Its Member-Countries To Honor Memories Of Victims Of 1932-1933 Famine In Ukraine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104235645/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/77253.html |date=2007-11-04 }}, 1 November, 2007, Ukrainian News Agency</ref><ref>[http://www.day.kiev.ua/190928/ Not too late. Three messages in UNESCO resolution commemorating Holodomor victims] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109075425/http://www.day.kiev.ua/190928/ |date=2007-11-09 }}, By Mykola Siruk, ''The Day'', 6 November, 2007</ref>.

Senarai negara-negara yang resolusi lulus atau undang-undang oleh [[parlimen]] mereka, [[ketua kerajaan]] atau [[ketua negara]] mengakui Holodomor sebagai pembunuhan:

{{multicol}}
* {{USA}} <ref> [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_bills&docid=f:hr356eh.txt.pdf Resolution of the House of Representatives of the United States of America (H.R. 356)], U.S. Government Printing Office, 20 Oktober, 2003</ref><ref> [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=39348 Proclamation 5273 — Commemoration of the Great Famine in the Ukraine], 30 Oktober, 1984, The American Presidency Project</ref> 
* {{AND}}  <ref>[http://www.consellgeneral.ad/micg/webconsell.nsf/0/85CFA1066515E305C1257671002BACE9 Proposta d’acord relativa al 75è aniversari de l’Holodomor de 1932-1933]{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Consell General Principat d'Andorra, 26 November, 2009</ref>
* {{ARG}}  <ref> [http://www1.hcdn.gov.ar/folio-cgi-bin/om_isapi.dll?clientID=1679593240&E1=&E11=&E12=&E13=&E14=&E15=&E16=&E17=&E18=hambruna%20ucrania&E19=&E2=senado&E3=&E5=declaracion&E6=aprobado&E7=&E9=&headingswithhits=on&infobase=proy99.nfo&querytemplate=Consulta%20de%20Proyectos%20Parlamentarios&record={F341}&recordswithhits=on&softpage=Doc_Frame_Pg42&submit=ejecutar Keputusan Senat Argentina (n.º1278/03)], Cámara de Diputados de la Nación, 26 Jun, 2003</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184014/http://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/Holodomor/Passed_resolutions/Argentina.pdf El proyecto de ley número 1278/03], Ukrainian World Congress</ref><ref>[http://www.senado.gov.ar/web/senadores/prley.php?id_sena=339&iOrden=0&iSen=ASC Senador Nacional Carlos Alberto Rossi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040704184228/http://www.senado.gov.ar/web/senadores/prley.php?id_sena=339&iOrden=0&iSen=ASC |date=2004-07-04 }}, Honorable Senado de la Nación</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrinform.com/eng/order/?id=116408&ulq=holodomor Argentinean Parliament approved resolution to commemorate 1932 to 1933 Holodomor victims in Ukraine]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Ukrinform, 28 Disember, 2007</ref> 
* {{AUS}} <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060824112844/http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/work/journals/2003/jnlp_114.pdf Resolusi Senat Australia (n.º 680)], Journals of the Senate N.º 114, Outubro 30, 2003</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2003/460302.shtml  Australian Senate condemns Famine-Genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033508/http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2003/460302.shtml |date=2007-09-30 }}, The Ukrainian Weekly, 16 November, 2003, No. 46, Vol. LXXI</ref> 
* {{AZE}}
* {{BEL}}
* {{BRA}} <ref> [http://www2.camara.gov.br/comissoes/cdhm/projetos.html Proposição: REQ-124/2007 CDHM], Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Minorias (CDHM), Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil, 27 Ogos, 2007</ref><ref> [http://www.revistafatorbrasil.com.br/ver_noticia.php?not=19918 Holocausto Ucraniano é lembrado no Congresso Nacional], Portal Fator Brasil, 22 September, 2007</ref>
* {{CHI}} <ref> [http://www.camara.cl/diario/noticia.asp?vid=28589 Cámara pide reconocer hambruna en Ucrania en 1933], Cámara de Diputados del Chile, 14 November, 2007</ref>
* {{COL}} <ref>[http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/90449.html Colombia Recognizes Holodomor Famine In Ukraine In 1932-1933 As Genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226041338/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/90449.html |date=2007-12-26 }}, Ukrainian News Agency, 24 Disember, 2007</ref><ref> [http://helsinki.org.ua/en/index.php?id=1198597096 Columbia declares Holodomor an act of genocide], Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union, Disember, 2007</ref>
* {{ECU}} <ref>[http://www.congreso.gov.ec/noticias/contenido.aspx?codigo_bol=5542&sitio=noticias Aprueba resolución: Congreso se solidariza con pueblo ucraniano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102145045/http://www.congreso.gov.ec/noticias/contenido.aspx?codigo_bol=5542&sitio=noticias |date=2007-11-02 }}, Congreso Nacional del Ecuador, 30 Oktober, 2007</ref><ref>[http://mignews.com.ua/en/articles/277450.html Ecuador Recognized Holodomor in Ukraine!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304184820/http://mignews.com.ua/en/articles/277450.html |date=2008-03-04 }}, Media International Group, 31 Oktober, 2007</ref>
* {{EST}} <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184158/http://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/Holodomor/Passed_resolutions/Estonia_ukr.pdf Parlimen Estonia], Ukrainian World Congress</ref><ref>[http://www.vm.ee/est/kat_137/5260.html The Statement of the President of the Republic, 7 Mac, 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212436/http://www.vm.ee/est/kat_137/5260.html |date=2007-09-27 }}, Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</ref>
* {{GEO}} <ref> [http://www.parliament.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=89&info_id=8347&date=2005-12-20&new_month=12&new_year=2005 Resolusi Parlimen Georgia], Parliament of Georgia, 20 Disember, 2005 </ref><ref>[http://5tv.com.ua/eng/newsline/186/0/19133/ Georgia recognizes Holodomor as genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060203002914/http://5tv.com.ua/eng/newsline/186/0/19133/ |date=2006-02-03 }}, 3 Januari, 2006, ''5tv''</ref><ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=85&info_id=3553 Georgian leader praises ties with Ukraine, upbeat on NATO - BBC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927063929/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=85&info_id=3553 |date=2007-09-27 }}, 1 Mac, 2007, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia</ref>
* {{HUN}} <ref>   [http://www.mkogy.hu/irom37/6288/6288.htm Resolusi Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Hungary (n.º 129/2003)], House of the Nation, November 24, 2003 </ref><ref> [http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/hung_assembly.htm Hungarian National Assembly Adopts A Resolution Recognizing The 1932-33 Great Ukrainian Famine As A Genocide], The Great Famine-Genocide in Soviet Ukraine (Holodomor), 28 November, 2003</ref>
* {{ITA}} <ref>   [http://banchedati.camera.it/sindacatoispettivo/ShowXml2Html.Asp?IdAtto=90369&Stile=5&HighLight=1&SearchType=1&Originale=0 Keputusan Majlis Timbalan Itali (n.º 7/0038)], Camera dei Deputati, 3 Januari, 2004 </ref><ref> [http://www.camera.it/_dati/leg14/lavori/stenografici/sed430/pdfbtind.pdf  Risoluzioni in Commissione], Atti Parlamentari - Camera dei Deputati, XIV Legislatura - Allegato B ai Resoconti - Seduta del 1.º Marzo 2004, 1 Mac, 2004</ref>
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* {{CAN}} <ref> [http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/2/parlbus/chambus/senate/jour-e/pdf/072jr_2003-06-19.pdf Keputusan Senat Kanada], Journals of the Senate No 72, 19 Jun, 2003</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2003/260305.shtml Canadian Senate adopts motion on Famine-Genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031554/http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2003/260305.shtml |date=2007-09-30 }}, by Peter Stieda, The Ukrainian Weekly, 29 Jun, 2003, No. 26, Vol. LXXI</ref><ref>[http://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=3&id=1915 Prime Minister Harper commemorates Ukrainian famine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119200034/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=3&id=1915 |date=2012-01-19 }}, Office of the Prime Minister, 28 November, 2007</ref>
* {{VAT}} <ref> [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2001/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20010623_ucraina-meeting_po.html Pertemuan Bapa Suci dengan wakil Politik, Budaya, Sains dan Industri], Situs Takhta Suci, 23 Jun, 2001</ref><ref>   [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2003/december/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20031204_holodomor-ucraina_po.html Mesej Paus Yohanes Paulus II], Halaman dari Takhta Suci, 23 November, 2003</ref>
* {{LAT}} <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516051344/http://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/Holodomor/Latvia/Latvia_holodomor.pdf Keputusan Parlimen Latvia], 13 Mac, 2008, Ukrainian World Congress</ref><ref>[http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=62233  Latvian Sejm adopted Declaration on Soviet Repressions in Ukraine in 1932-1933 and recognized Holodomor as genocide of Ukrainian people] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927220914/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=62233 |date=2011-09-27 }}, 13 Mac, 2008, The National Radio Company of Ukraine</ref>
* {{LTU}} <ref> [http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_e?p_id=266526&p_query=&p_tr2= Keputusan Parlimen Lithuania], Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, 24 November, 2005</ref><ref>[http://5tv.com.ua/eng/newsline/185/0/17092/ Lithuanian Seimas recognizes Ukraine’s Holodomor as genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516004429/http://5tv.com.ua/eng/newsline/185/0/17092/ |date=2006-05-16 }}, 24 November, 2005, ''5tv''</ref><ref> [http://www.president.lt/en/news.full/8304 Speech by President of the Republic of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus - 62nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly], Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania, 26 September, 2007</ref>
* {{MEX}} <ref>[http://www.ucrania.org.br/asp10/artigos/artigos_view2.asp?cod=139 Notícias]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Kedutaan Besar Ukraine di Brazil, 26 Februari, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=475&listid=61047 Mexico mengakui kelaparan Ukraine Holodomor 1932-1933 sebagai bencana pembunuhan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208041042/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=475&listid=61047 |date=2011-12-08 }}, 22 Februari, 2008, NRCU</ref>
* {{MOL}}
* {{PRY}} <ref>[https://archive.is/20120629091333/www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/en/newsmfa/detail/144.htm News - October 25, 2007], Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, 25 Oktober, 2007</ref><ref> [http://www.senado.gov.py/?pagina=noticia&id=2526 Solidaridad para con el pueblo ucraniano], Honorable Cámara de Senadores, 22 November, 2007</ref>
* {{PER}} <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184222/http://ukrainianworldcongress.org/Holodomor/Passed_resolutions/Peru_sp.pdf Gerak Kongres Peru], Ukrainian World Congress</ref><ref> [http://www.khpg.org/en/index.php?id=1183670476 Peru’s parliament passes Resolution acknowledging Holodomor as an act of genocide], Human Rights in Ukraine, 5 Julai, 2007</ref> 
* {{POL}} <ref>[http://www.senat.gov.pl/K6/dok/dr/050/a/090s.pdf Keputusan Senat Poland (n.º 90 S)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028221248/http://www.senat.gov.pl/K6/dok/dr/050/a/090s.pdf |date=2008-10-28 }}, Senate of the Republic of Poland, 17 Mac, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/printable_article?art_id=31669944 Polish Senate stands up for recognition of famine in Ukraine as genocide act]{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Web-Portal of Ukrainian Government, 17 Mac, 2006</ref><ref>[http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/Druki5ka.nsf/0/56B5687A9867FCE3C125723B00298DC9/$file/1161.pdf Keputusan Sejm Poland (n.º 1161)], The Sejm of the Republic of Poland</ref><ref> [http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/opinie5.nsf/nazwa/1161_u/$file/1161_u.pdf Keputusan Sejm Poland (n.º 1161)], The Sejm of the Republic of Poland</ref><ref>[http://www.unian.net/news/print.php?id=175953 Polish parliament blames Soviet regime for Ukraine Great Famine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208042146/http://www.unian.net/news/print.php?id=175953 |date=2011-12-08 }}, UNIAN news agency, 7 Disember, 2006</ref>
* {{CZE}} <ref>[http://www.vesti.cz/2007/11/30/11 Česká republika uznala ukrajinský hladomor z let 1932-1933] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327132717/http://www.vesti.cz/2007/11/30/11 |date=2008-03-27 }}, Vesti.cz, 30 November, 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.ucrania.org.br/html/noticias.html Notícias] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411121500/http://www.ucrania.org.br/html/noticias.html |date=2009-04-11 }}, Kedutaan Besar Ukraine di Brazil, 3 Disember, 2007</ref>
* {{ESP}} <ref> [http://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L8/CONG/BOCG/D/D_569.PDF#page=5 Proposal untuk resolusi Kongres Timbalan Sepanyol (n.º 161/002237)], Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales, Serie D:General, Núm. 569, 15 Jun, 2007</ref><ref> [https://archive.is/20120629091258/www.actualidad.terra.es/nacional/articulo/congreso_honra_victimas_gran_hambruna_1609724.htm Congreso honra víctimas de la gran hambruna ucraniana en su 75 aniversario], 30 mei, 2007, Terra Actualidad - EFE</ref>
* {{SLK}} <ref>[http://www.velkaepocha.sk/content/view/3923/33/  NR SR: Prijali deklaráciu k hladomoru v bývalom Sovietskom zväze] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219144330/http://www.velkaepocha.sk/content/view/3923/33/ |date=2009-02-19 }}, EpochMedia, 13 Disember, 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrinform.com/eng/order/?id=115330&ulq=holodomor Slovak Parliament Recognizes Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Former USSR, Including in Ukraine, as "Extermination Act"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807162537/http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/order/?id=115330&ulq=holodomor |date=2011-08-07 }}, Ukrinform, 13 Disember, 2007</ref>
* {{UKR}} <ref>  [http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/fam_resol.htm P. U. Declares the 1932-1933 Famine "An Act of Genocide," and a "Deliberate Terrorist Act of the Stalinist Political System"], The Great Famine-Genocide in Soviet Ukraine (Holodomor), 19 Mei, 2003</ref><ref>[http://eng.maidanua.org/node/648 Verkhovna Rada passes Law declaring Holodomor genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706020952/http://eng.maidanua.org/node/648 |date=2010-07-06 }}, maidan.org.ua</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2006/490601.shtml Rada passes bill recognizing the Holodomor as genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031516/http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/2006/490601.shtml |date=2007-09-30 }}, by Zenon Zawada, The Ukrainian Weekly, 3 Disember, 2006, No. 49, Vol. LXXIV</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070328081937/http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/data/1_14470.html President proposes Holodomor bill], Official Website of the President of Ukraine, 23 Mac, 2007</ref>
{{multicol-end}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}


<center>
{|id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"
![[Fail:World recognized.png|70px|Peta]]||align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="200%"|Jumlah negara yang secara rasmi mengakui Holodomor sebagai pembunuhan||{{UKR}}
|-
|align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="3"|
{{USA}}, {{AND}}, {{ARG}}, {{AUS}}, {{AZE}}, {{BEL}}, {{BRA}}, {{CHI}}, {{COL}}, {{ECU}}, {{EST}}, {{GEO}}, {{HUN}}, {{ITA}}, {{CAN}}, {{LAT}}, {{LTU}}, {{VAT}}, {{MEX}}, {{MOL}}, {{PRY}}, {{PER}}, {{POL}}, {{CZE}}, {{ESP}}, {{SLK}}, {{UKR}} 
|}
</center>

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