The United Arab Emirates has taken a significant step in reproductive rights legislation by expanding the legal grounds for abortion. A recent cabinet resolution, as reported by Khaleej Times, outlines three additional circumstances under which pregnancy terminations will be permitted.
Previously, abortions were only allowed if the pregnancy endangered a woman's life or if the fetus was proven to be deformed. The new resolution adds three more instances:
1. Cases of rape or incest
2. Non-consensual intercourse
3. Pregnancies resulting from relations with the woman's close relatives
Additionally, the resolution introduces a provision allowing abortions "at the request of the spouses after approval by a designated committee." The specifics of these spousal requests have not been detailed in the resolution.
Key conditions for the procedure include:
- Performance by a licensed obstetrician-gynaecologist at an authorized healthcare facility
- Mandatory medical and social counseling before and after the procedure
- The procedure must not pose a risk to the woman's life
- The pregnancy must not exceed 120 days at the time of the operation
- For non-Emiratis, legal residency in the UAE for at least one year is required
A committee comprising specialists in obstetrics/gynaecology and psychiatry, along with a representative from the Public Prosecution, will oversee these cases. In emergency situations requiring immediate surgical intervention, parental or guardian consent is not necessary.
Legal experts view this decision as a move to preserve women's health and limit unsafe, illegal abortion practices. Dr. Habib Al Mulla, a prominent legal figure, noted that cases of rape and incest must be supported by an official report from the public prosecution.
Samara Iqbal, founding partner of Aramas International Lawyers, described the new law as a "major shift" in the UAE's approach to reproductive rights. She highlighted that this reform aligns with international standards and reflects the country's ongoing efforts to modernize its legal system and enhance women's autonomy.
This development is part of broader reforms in the UAE aimed at promoting gender equality and women's social and economic participation. It represents a significant step forward in the country's evolving stance on women's rights and healthcare.
