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(४ मध्यस्थ संशोधन सभ २ सँ बेसी प्रयोक्तासभ नै देखाएल)
पङ्क्त्ति १७: पङ्क्त्ति १७:
<!--Currently only one set of coordinates implemented: |latd=41 |latm=1 |latNS=N |longd=28 |longm=57 |longEW=E-->
<!--Currently only one set of coordinates implemented: |latd=41 |latm=1 |latNS=N |longd=28 |longm=57 |longEW=E-->
|official_languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|official_languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|demonym = [[Demographics of Turkey|Turkish]]
|demonym = [[Turkish people|Turkish]]<br/>[[Turkish people|Turk]]
|government_type = [[Parliamentary republic]]
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|Presidential]] [[Constitution of Turkey|constitutional]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Founding Fathers#Turkey|Founder]]
|leader_title1 = [[Founding Fathers#Turkey|Founder]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
|leader_title2 = [[President of Turkey|राष्ट्रपति]]
|leader_title2 = [[President of Turkey|राष्ट्रपति]]
|leader_name2 = [[Abdullah Gül]]
|leader_name2 = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime Minister]]
|leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Turkey|Vice President]]
|leader_name3 = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
|leader_name3 = [[Fuat Oktay]]
|leader_title4 = [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey|Speaker of the Parliament]]
|leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the Grand National Assembly|Assembly Speaker]]
|leader_name4 = [[Cemil Çiçek]]
|leader_name4 = [[Mustafa Şentop]]
|leader_title5 = [[List of Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Turkey|President of the Constitutional Court]]
|leader_title5 = [[List of Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Turkey|President of the Constitutional Court]]
|leader_name5 = [[Haşim Kılıç]]
|leader_name5 = [[Haşim Kılıç]]
|legislature = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]]
|legislature = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire|Succession]]
|established_event1 = [[Turkish War of Independence|War of Independence]]
⚫
|established_date1 = May 19, 1919
|sovereignty_note = {{nowrap|to the [[Ottoman Empire]]}}
|established_event2 = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]
|established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Treaty of Lausanne]]}}
⚫
|established_date2 = April 23, 1920
⚫
|established_date1 = जुलाई २४,१९२३
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Declaration of Republic}}
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Treaty of Lausanne]]}}
|established_date3 = जुलाई २४,१९२३
⚫
|established_date2 = October 29, 1923
|established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[History of Turkey|Declaration of Republic]]}}
|established_date4 = October 29, 1923
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of Turkey|Current constitution]]
|established_date5 = November 7, 1982
|area_km2 = 783562
|area_km2 = 783562
|area_sq_mi = 302535 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 302535 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
पङ्क्त्ति ५९: पङ्क्त्ति ६३:
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,444<ref name=tsi/><ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD The World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$)]</ref>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,444<ref name=tsi/><ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD The World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$)]</ref>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_year = 2018
|HDI = 0.699<ref>
|HDI = 0.806<ref>
{{cite web
{{cite web
|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf
|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf
पङ्क्त्ति ६८: पङ्क्त्ति ७२:
|accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref>
|accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 92nd
|HDI_rank = 92nd
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">high</span>
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very high</span>
|Gini = [[List of countries by income equality|40]]<ref name = "wb-gini">{{cite web | url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ | title = Gini Index |author= |date= |work= |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini = [[List of countries by income equality|40]]<ref name = "wb-gini">{{cite web | url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ | title = Gini Index |author= |date= |work= |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_rank =
पङ्क्त्ति १००: पङ्क्त्ति १०४:
== चित्र दीर्घा ==
== चित्र दीर्घा ==
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File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg|
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File:State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg|
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File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG|
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File:İzmir clock tower.jpg|
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File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg|
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File:Antalya falezler.jpg|
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File:Alanya.jpg|
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File:Bluemosquefront.jpg|
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File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG|
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पङ्क्त्ति १२३: पङ्क्त्ति १२७:
{{युरोपक देशसभ}}
{{युरोपक देशसभ}}


[[श्रेणी:टर्की| ]]
[[श्रेणी:एसियाक देशसभ]]
[[श्रेणी:एसियाक देशसभ]]
[[श्रेणी:युरोपक देशसभ]]

००:१३, २५ सितम्बर २०२३ कऽ समकालिक अवतरण

गणतन्त्र टर्की
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
टर्कीको झन्डा
झन्डा
राष्ट्रिय गान: İstiklâl Marşı
Independence March<br"Peace at Home, Peace in the World" (अंग्रेजी)
"अमन घर मे, अमन दुनिया मे"
Location of Turkey
Location of Turkey
राजधानीअंकारा
सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहरइस्तानबुल
आधिकारिक भाषासभTurkish
मूलवासी(सभ)Turkish
Turk
सरकारUnitary Presidential constitutional republic
• Founder
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Fuat Oktay
Mustafa Şentop
Haşim Kılıç
व्यवस्थापिकाGrand National Assembly
स्थापना
May 19, 1919
April 23, 1920
जुलाई २४,१९२३
October 29, 1923
November 7, 1982
क्षेत्रफल
• कुल
७,८३,५६२ किमी२ (३,०२,५३५ वर्ग माइल) (37th)
• पानी (%)
1.3
जनसङ्ख्या
• 2011 अनुमानित
74.724.269 (18th)
• 2000 जनगणना
67,803,927
• घनत्व
९७ /किमी2 (२५१.२ /वर्ग माइल) (108th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)2010 लगत
• कुल
$1.116 trillion (15th)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$15,340[१]
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)2011 लगत
• कुल
$772.298 billion [२][३] (17th)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$10,444[२][४]
गिनी (2008)40[५]
त्रुटि: अमान्य गिनी मान
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (2018)0.806[६]
त्रुटि: अमान्य एचडिआई मान · 92nd
मुद्राTurkish lira[७] (TRY)
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+2 (EET)
• ग्रीष्मकालीन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+3 (EEST)
तिथि आकृतिdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
सडक प्रयोगright
टेलिफोन कोड90
इन्टरनेट डोमेन.tr

टर्की (टर्किस: Türkiye) आधिकारिक नाम:गणतन्त्र टर्की (About this sound Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (सहायता जानकारी)) पश्चिम एसियामे अवस्थित युरेसियन राष्ट्र छी । ई राष्ट्रक मुख्य भाग एसियामे आ किछ भाग युरोपमे अवस्थित अछि।

जनसंख्या

[सम्पादन करी]

इतिहास

[सम्पादन करी]

ई राष्ट्र अटोम्यान साम्राज्यक पतन पश्चात स्थापना भेल अछि।

भूगोल

[सम्पादन करी]

राजनीति

[सम्पादन करी]

अर्थतन्त्र

[सम्पादन करी]

धर्म

[सम्पादन करी]

टर्कीमे इस्लाम धर्मक बाहुल्यता अछि ।

चित्र दीर्घा

[सम्पादन करी]

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ

[सम्पादन करी]
  1. ↑ The World Bank: GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
  2. ↑ २.० २.१ "Gross Domestic Product: IV. Quarter 2011"। Turkish Statistical Institute। 02/04/12। अन्तिम पहुँच 3 April 2012। {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ↑ The World Bank: GDP (current US$)
  4. ↑ The World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$)
  5. ↑ "Gini Index"। World Bank। अन्तिम पहुँच 2 March 2011।
  6. ↑ "Human Development Report 2011" (PDF)। अन्तिम पहुँच 2011-11-02।
  7. ↑ The Turkish lira (Türk Lirası, TL) replaced the Turkish new lira on January 1, 2009.

बाह्य जडीसभ

[सम्पादन करी]

एहो सभ देखी

[सम्पादन करी]
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