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Eilutė 1:
'''Tirpiklis'''
== Organiniai tirpikliai ==
Eilutė 5:
== Poliniai ir nepoliniai tirpikliai ==
Poliniai tirpikliai, tokie kaip [[vanduo]], turi [[dipolis|dipolio]] momentą, o nepoliniai tirpikliai, tokie kaip [[heksanas]], jo neturi
== Naudojimas ==
Eilutė 35:
| align="center" | [[Heksanas]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 69
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| align="center" | [[Benzenas]]
| align="center" | C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
| align="center" | 80
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| align="center" | [[Toluenas]]
| align="center" | C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 111
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| align="center" | [[Dietileteris]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 35
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| align="center" | [[Chloroformas]]
| align="center" | CHCl<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 61
| align="center" | '''1
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| align="center" | [[Etilacetatas]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 77
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| align="center" | [[Dichlormetanas]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>
| align="center" | 40
| align="center" | '''1
|- bgcolor="#FFCCFF"
| align="center" colspan="5" | '''Poliniai aprotoniniai tirpikliai'''
Eilutė 72:
| align="center" | [[1,4-Dioksanas]]
| align="center" | <u>/-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-\</u>
| align="center" | 101
| align="center" | '''1
|- bgcolor="#FFCCFF"
| align="center" | [[THF]]
| align="center" | <u>/-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-\</u>
| align="center" | 66
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCFF"
| align="center" | [[Acetonas]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)-CH<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 56
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCFF"
| align="center" | [[Acetonitrilas]] (MeCN)
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-C≡N
| align="center" | 82
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCFF"
| align="center" | [[Dimetilformamidas]] (DMF)
| align="center" | H-C(=O)N(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
| align="center" | 153
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCFF"
| align="center" | [[Dimetilsulfoksidas]] (DMSO)
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-S(=O)-CH<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 189
| align="center" | '''1
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" colspan="5" | '''Polininiai protoniniai tirpikliai'''
Eilutė 104:
| align="center" | [[Acto rūgštis]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)OH
| align="center" | 118
| align="center" | '''1
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" | [[Butanolis]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH</sub>
| align="center" | 118
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" | [[Isopropanolis]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-CH(-OH)-CH<sub>3</sub>
| align="center" | 82
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" | [[Propanolis]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH</sub>
| align="center" | 97
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" | [[Etanolis]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH</sub>
| align="center" | 79
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" | [[Metanolis]]
| align="center" | CH<sub>3</sub>-OH
| align="center" | 65
| align="center" | 0
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" | [[Metano rūgštis]]
| align="center" | H-C(=O)OH
| align="center" | 100
| align="center" | '''1
|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC"
| align="center" | [[Vanduo]]
| align="center" | H-O-H
| align="center" | 100
| align="center" | 1
== Nuorodos ==
* http://www.speckanalytical.co.uk/products/Tips/bps.html
* http://www.usm.maine.edu/~newton/Chy251_253/Lectures/Solvents/Solvents.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041113054037/http://www.usm.maine.edu/~newton/Chy251_253/Lectures/Solvents/Solvents.html |date=2004-11-13 }}
* http://virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/smurov/orgsoltab.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041207190740/http://virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/smurov/orgsoltab.htm |date=2004-12-07 }}
* http://www.phenomenex.com/phen/Doc/z366.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226115919/http://www.phenomenex.com/phen/Doc/z366.pdf |date=2007-02-26 }}
* http://www.gls.co.jp/english/pdf/83.PDF {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110182812/http://www.gls.co.jp/english/pdf/83.PDF |date=2006-11-10 }}
[[Kategorija:Chemija]]
Eilutė 153:
[[Kategorija:Tirpikliai| ]]
[[he:תמיסה#הממס]]
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