Ciara le codesc dla funtana por Germania

{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox Stat
|Bandiera                 = Flag_of_Germany.svg
|Blason                   = Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg
|Inuem                    = Republica Federela Tudëscia
|Inuem ufiziel            = Bundesrepublik Deutschland
|Capitela                 = [[Berlin]]
|Sënta guviern            =
|Majera zità              = 
|Inuem inn                = Deutschlandlied
|Inn                      = German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg
|Lingaz 1                 = [[Lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]]
|Lingaz 2                 =
|Lingaz 3                 = 
|Lingaz 4                 = 
|Lingaz 5                 = 
|Abitanc                  = 83190556
|Data abitanc             = 2020
|Spersa                   = 357022
|Ega                      =
|Monarch                  =
|Presidënt                = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] 
|Prim minister            =
|Canzelier                = [[Angela Merkel]] ([[CDU]])
|Ann PIB                  = 2021
|PIB numinel              = 4319    <!--valor te miliarc-->
|PIB VPC                  = 4743    <!--valor te miliarc-->
|Munëida                  = [[Euro]]  (€)
|TLD Internet             = .de
|Prefis dl telefon        = +49
|Cherta                   = EU location GER.png
}}La '''Germania''' ([[Ladin gherdëina|gherdëina]]: ''Germania'' o ''Deutschland'', [[badiot]]: ''Germania'', [[Ladin fascian|fascian]]: ''Germania'', [[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Deutschland'' {{IPA-de|ˈdɔʏtʃlant||De-Deutschland.ogg}}), ufiziel la '''Republica Federela Tudëscia''' ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' {{IPA-de|ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant||De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch|publisher=Dudenverlag|year=2005|isbn=978-3-411-04066-7|editor-last=Mangold|editor-first=Max|edition=6th|pages=271, 53f|language=de}}</ref>), ie n [[stat]] te l'[[Europa zentrela]]. L ie l stat cun la segonda majera populazion te l'Europa do la [[Ruscia]] y l stat cun la majera populazion te l'[[Union europea|Union Europea]]. La Germania ie danter l [[mer baltich]] y l [[mer dl nord]] a nord y la [[Elpes]] a sud, cun na spersa de 357.027 km².<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/ |title=Germany |website=World Factbook |publisher=CIA |access-date=29 March 2020 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075739/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany |url-status=live }}</ref> La Germania cunfina cun la [[Danimarca]] a nord, la [[Republica Ceca]] y [[Polonia]] a est, l'[[Austria]] y la [[Svizra]] a sud, y la [[Franzia]], l [[Luxemburg]], l [[Belje]] y i [[Paejes Basc]] a ovest. La capitela y majera zità ie [[Berlin]], l zënter de la finanza ie [[Frankfurt sul Main|Frankfurt]] y la majera zona urbana ie la [[Ruhr]]. La Germania ie fata de [[Stac federei de la Germania|16 stac federei]]. L majer stat per spersa ie l [[Paiern]], l majer per populazion ie l [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

La Germania ie na gran putënza cun na economia sterscia, che ie la majera te l'Europa y la cuarta majera al mond.

== Geografia ==
[[File:Deutschland_topo.jpg|thumb|left|Cherta topografica de la Germania]]

== Storia ==
[[File:German_Confederation_(1815).svg|thumb|left|La Confederazion Tudëscia tl 1815.]]
N grum de tribù germaniches vivova tl nord de la Germania bel te l'antichità. Dal 10ejim secul inant à gran pert di raions de la Germania fat pert dl [[San Mper Roman]]. Ntan l 16ejim secul ie i raions tl nord de la Germania deventei pert de la [[refurmazion protestanta]]. Do la [[vieres Napoleoniches]] se à l San Mper Roman desfà tl 1806 y la Confederazion Tudëscia ie stata metuda su tl 1815. Tl 1871 se à duc i paejes tudësc metù adum y à furmà l [[Mper Tudësch]] sota la dominazion [[pruscia]]. Do la [[Prima Gran Viera]] y la revoluzions ie stata metuda su la republica de Weimar, che à durà nfin al 1933, canche l partit nazista ie ruà tl guviern. Da ilò inant ie la Germania stata na ditatura che à purtà mo na viera te l'Europa y l Holocaust. Do la segonda viera mundiela fova la Germania per n pez sota la aministrazion de i aleac y ie po stata spartida su te doi stac. Chis ie inò unic adum tl 1989.

== Spartizion aministrativa ==
La Germania, coche republica federela, ie metuda adum da 16 stac federei ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Bundesländer'' o mé ''Länder''). Chisc ie stai metui su tl ovest tl 1949 cun la creazion de la Republica Federela Tudëscia, y chëi tl est ie stai metui su tl 1990 do la [[reunificazion tudëscia]].<br>
A trëi de chisc stac ti vëniel dit ''Stadtstaaten'' (zità-stat), ajache si spersa cuer mé chëla de na zità. Chisch ie [[Bremen]], [[Hamburg]] y [[Berlin]]. L majer stat per spersa ie l [[Paiern]], l majer per populazion ie l [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

=== Lista de i stac federei ===
''Liej de plu tl articul: [[Stac federei de la Germania]]''<br>

{| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable"
|- style="background:#bbb"
 ! Blason
 ! Stat
 ! Codesc
 ! Da l'ann
 ! Capitela
 ! Majera zità
 ! data-sort-type="number"|Spersa<br>(km<sup>2</sup>)
 ! data-sort-type="number"|Populazion<br />(dez. 2019)
 ! data-sort-type="number"|Pop.<br />per km<sup>2</sup>
|- style="background:#eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Baden-Württemberg (lesser).svg|40px]]
 | [[Baden-Württemberg]]
 |BW
 | 1952
 |{{Blason|Stuttgart}}
 |Stuttgart
 | style="text-align:right" | 35.752
 | style="text-align:right" | 11.100.394
 | style="text-align:right" | 310
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Bayern Wappen.svg|40px]]
 | [[Paiern]]<br />(''Bayern'')
 |BY
 | 1949
 |{{Blason|Minca}}<br />(''München'')
 |Minca<br />(''München'')
 | style="text-align:right" | 70.552
 | style="text-align:right" | 13.124.737
 | style="text-align:right" | 185
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|40px]]
 | [[Berlin]]
 |BE
 | 1990
 | style="text-align:center" | –<!-- Nia mudé, la zità-stat de Berlin ne à nia na capitela -->
 | style="text-align:center" | –<!-- Nia mudé, la zità-stat de Berlin ne à nia na capitela -->
 | style="text-align:right" | 892
 | style="text-align:right" | 3.669.491
 | style="text-align:right" | 4.086
 |- style="background: #ddd"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Brandenburg Wappen.svg|40px]]
 | [[Brandenburg]]
 |BB
 | 1990
 |{{Blason|Potsdam}}
 |Potsdam
 | style="text-align:right" | 29.479
 | style="text-align:right" | 2.521.893
 | style="text-align:right" | 85
|- style="background: #eee"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Bremen Wappen(Mittel).svg|40px]]
 | [[Bremen]]<br />
 |HB
 | 1949
 | style="text-align:center" | –
 | style="text-align:center" | –
 | style="text-align:right" | 419
 | style="text-align:right" | 681.202
 | style="text-align:right" | 1.630
 |- style="background: #ddd"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Hamburg.svg|40px]]
 | [[Hamburg]] <br />
 |HH
 | 1949
 | style="text-align:center" | –
 | style="text-align:center" | –
 | style="text-align:right" | 755
 | style="text-align:right" | 1.847.253
 | style="text-align:right" | 2.439
|- style="background: #eee"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Hesse.svg|40px]]
 | [[Hessen]]<br />
 |HE
 | 1949
 |{{Blason|Wiesbaden}}
 |{{Blason|Frankfurt sul Main}}<br />(''Frankfurt am Main'')
 | style="text-align:right" | 21.115
 | style="text-align:right" | 6.288.080
 | style="text-align:right" | 297
|- style="background: #ddd"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Lower Saxony.svg|40px]]
 | [[Niedersachsen]]<br />
 |NI
 | 1949
 |{{Blason|Hannover}}<br />
 |Hannover
 | style="text-align:right" | 47.609
 | style="text-align:right" | 7.993.448
 | style="text-align:right" | 168
|- style="background: #eee"
| style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (great).svg|40px]]
 | [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
 |MV
 | 1990
 |{{Blason|Schwerin}}
 |{{Blason|Rostock}}
 | style="text-align:right" | 23.180
 | style="text-align:right" | 1.609.675
 | style="text-align:right" | 69
 |- style="background: #ddd"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westfalia.svg|40px]]
 | [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]<br />
 |NW
 | 1949
 |{{Blason|Düsseldorf}}
 |{{Blason|Köln}}
 | style="text-align:right" | 34.085
 | style="text-align:right" | 17.932.651
 | style="text-align:right" | 526
|- style="background: #eee"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|40px]]
 | [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]<br />
 |RP
 | 1949
 |{{Blason|Mainz}}
 |Mainz
 | style="text-align:right" | 19.853
 | style="text-align:right" | 4.084.844
 | style="text-align:right" | 206
|- style="background: #ddd"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Wappen des Saarlands.svg|40px]]
| [[Saarland]]
 |SL
 | 1957
 |{{Blason|Saarbrücken}}
 |Saarbrücken
 | style="text-align:right" | 2.569
 | style="text-align:right" | 990.509
 | style="text-align:right" | 386
|- style="background: #eee"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Saxony.svg|40px]]
 | [[Sachsen]]<br />
 |SN
 | 1990
 |{{Blason|Dresden}}
 |{{Blason|Leipzig}}
 | style="text-align:right" | 18.416
 | style="text-align:right" | 4.077.937
 | style="text-align:right" | 221
 |- style="background: #ddd"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Wappen Sachsen-Anhalt.svg|40px]]
 | [[Sachsen-Anhalt]]<br />
 |ST
 | 1990
 |{{Blason|Magdeburg}}
 |{{Blason|Halle (Saale)}}
 | style="text-align:right" | 20.446
 | style="text-align:right" | 2.208.321
 | style="text-align:right" | 108
|- style="background: #eee"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:DEU Schleswig-Holstein COA.svg|40px]]
 | [[Schleswig-Holstein]]
 |SH
 | 1949
 |{{Blason|Kiel}}
 |Kiel
 | style="text-align:right" | 15.799
 | style="text-align:right" | 2.896.712
 | style="text-align:right" | 183
|- style="background: #ddd"
|  style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Thuringia.svg|40px]]
 | [[Thüringen]]<br />
 |TH
 | 1990
 |{{Blason|Erfurt}}
 |Erfurt
 | style="text-align:right" | 16.172
 | style="text-align:right" | 2.143.145
 | style="text-align:right" | 133
|}

=== Ziteies ===
''Liej de plu tl articul: [[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania]]''<br>

Chësta tabela mostra la ziteies te la Germania cun n plu de {{formatnum:500000}} abitanc cun lepro i raions metropolitans:
{| class="wikitable zebra" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="15" style="font-weight:normal"|
[[File:Berlin skyline 2009.jpg|rand|160px|Berlin]]<br />Berlin<br />
[[File:HP L4224.JPG|rand|160px|Hamburg]]<br />Hamburg<br />
[[File:Frauenkirche and Neues Rathaus Munich March 2013.JPG|rand|160px|München]]<br />München
! style="text-align:left;"|
! style="text-align:left;"| Zità
! style="text-align:left;"| Populazion
! style="text-align:left;"| Agglomerazion<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Deutschland-Agglo_d.html ''Deutschland: Urbane Agglomerationen''] auf der Website ''City Population'' (Thomas Brinkhoff), 30. Juli 2020.</ref>
! style="text-align:left;"| Raion metropolitan
! rowspan="15" style="font-weight:normal"|
[[File:Stadtbild Köln (50MP).jpg|rand|160px|Köln]]<br />Köln<br />
[[File:Frankfurter Altstadt mit Skyline 2012-04.jpg|rand|160px|Frankfurt sul Main]]<br />Frankfurt sul Main<br />
[[File:Schloßplatz Stuttgart 2010.jpg|rand|160px|Stuttgart]]<br />Stuttgart
|-
| {{0}}1 ||style="text-align:left;"| [[Berlin]] || 3.664.088 || 4.630.000 || {{0}}6.120.000
|-
| {{0}}2 ||style="text-align:left;"| [[Hamburg]] || 1.852.478 || 2.820.000 || {{0|<sup>[00]</sup>0}}5.360.000<ref>[https://metropolregion.hamburg.de/ Geschäftsstelle der Metropolregion Hamburg (Hrsg.)]: [https://metropolregion.hamburg.de/service/statistikportal/10061644/statistikportal-html-tabellen/ ''Raumbeobachtungssystem. Statistikportal. Barrierefreie (vereinfachte) HTML- oder Excel-Tabellen für die Jahre 2013 bis 2016/2017. Bevölkerung: Bevölkerungsstand und Bevölkerungsdichte''] (Situazion ai 31 dezëmber 2017), abgerufen am 5.&nbsp;April 2019 ([https://metropolregion.hamburg.de/contentblob/3921184/edbc0877ce4077ed094484c8fdebdad4/data/tabelle01-bevoelkerung.xlsx Excel-Datei; 33 kB]). Anmerkung: Die in der Excel-Tabelle aufgeführte genaue Angabe für die Zahl der Gesamtbevölkerung in der Metropolregion Hamburg lautet 5.360.431. Zur besseren Lesbarkeit des Zahlenwertes und seiner einfacheren Vergleichbarkeit mit den Zahlenwerten der anderen deutschen Metropolregionen innerhalb der oben stehenden Tabelle ist die Zahl hier auf die ganze Tausenderstelle gerundet.</ref>
|-
| {{0}}3 ||style="text-align:left"| [[München]] || 1.488.202 || 2.210.000 || {{0}}5.990.000
|-
| {{0}}4 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Köln]] || 1.083.498 || 4.910.000 || 10.680.000
|-
| {{0}}5 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Frankfurt sul Main]] || {{0|0.}}764.104 || 2.710.000 || {{0}}5.720.000
|-
| {{0}}6 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Stuttgart]] || {{0|0.}}630.305 || 2.360.000 || {{0}}5.300.000
|-
| {{0}}7 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Düsseldorf]] || {{0|0.}}620.523 || 4.910.000 || 10.680.000
|-
| {{0}}8 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Leipzig]] || {{0|0.}}597.493 || 1.200.000 || {{0}}2.400.000
|-
| {{0}}9 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Dortmund]] || {{0|0.}}587.696 || 5.610.000 || 10.680.000
|-
| 10 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Essen]] || {{0|0.}}582.415 || 5.610.000 || 10.680.000
|-
| 11 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Bremen]] || {{0|0.}}566.573 || {{0|0.}}990.000 || {{0}}2.730.000
|-
| 12 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Dresden]] || {{0|0.}}556.227 || {{0|0.}}830.000 || {{0}}2.400.000
|-
| 13 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Hannover]] || {{0|0.}}534.049 || 1.130.000 || {{0}}3.830.000
|-
| 14 ||style="text-align:left"| [[Nürnberg]] || {{0|0.}}515.543 || 1.350.000 || {{0}}3.560.000
|}
<small><nowiki>*)</nowiki> Situazion ai 31 dezëmber 2020</small>

== Notes ==
<references/>

{{Europa}}

==Vocabolar dl ladin leterar==
[[File:Vocabolardlladinleterar.pdf|page=483|thumb|100px|left|Germania]]
<b>Germania </b>6  1878  <i>Germania  </i>(DeclaraJM, SantaGenofefa1878:1) <br>
gad. Germania Badia Germania grd. Germania fas. Germania 
fod. Germania LD Germania<br>
<b>topon. </b><br>
<i><</i>(gad. P/P 1966, grd. F 2002; DLS 2002, fas. DLS 
2002; DILF 2013, fod. DLS 2002, LD DLS 2002) <i><b>a) Dopo che la löm dl Cristianejim 
â fat sparí les scurités dl’ idolatria en Germania - ti lüsc 
todësc  -  ára  nia  püch  smorjelé  i  costüms  groi  de  chëra 
jënt amanta dla vera </b>Dopo che la lum d’l Cristianesimo 
ā fatt sparì les scuritès d’l’ idolatrìa in Germania - in t’ i 
lusc’ todesc’ - àla nia puc smorjelè i costumi grŏi de chella jent amante d’la verra </i>DeclaraJM, [[:it:s:Pagina:Storia_di_Santa_Genoveffa.djvu/12|SantaGenofefa1878:1]] 
(Badia).
[[File:Vocabolardlladinleterar.pdf|page=1034|left|thumb|100px|Luesc todesc]]
<b>Luesc todesc </b>(gad.) Ⓘ Germania 
Ⓓ Deutschland ◇ <i><b>a) Dopo che la löm dl Cristianejim â fat 
sparí les scurités dl’ idolatria en Germania - ti lüsc todësc 
- ára nia püch smorjelé i costüms groi de chëra jënt amanta dla vera </b>Dopo che la lum d’l Cristianesimo ā fatt sparì les scuritès d’l’idolatrìa in Germania - in t’i lusc’ todesc’ 
- àla nia puc smorjelè i costumi grŏi de chella jent amante 
d’la verra </i>DeclaraJM, SantaGenofefa1878:1 (Badia).

[[Categoria:Paejes Tudësc]]
[[Categoria:Stac dl'Europa]]
[[Categoria:Germania]]