Iura humana

The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Iura humana^[1] vel iura hominis^[2] sunt "prima iura omnibus hominibus pertinentes,"^[3] "usitate considerata principalia iura quae abalienari non possunt, quae persona per se commeritur tantum quia ea vel is homo vivit."^[4] Iura humana ergo concipiuntur universa (quae ubique adhiberi possunt) et aequalitariana (idem pro omnibus). Haec iura exsistere possunt iura naturalia vel iura legitima, in leges nationales et internationales digesta (Nickel 2010). Doctrina iurum humanorum in facinoribus internationalibus, intra iura internationalia institutionesque orbis terrarum et regionum, in rationibus civitatum suorum iuris gerendis, et in actionibus organizationum non gubernationalium fuit fundamenda rationis publicae omnem per orbem terrarum. Beitz, in libro The Idea of Human Rights, docet: "Si sermo publicus de societate orbis terrarum tempore pacis communem morum linguam habere dicitur, haec est lingua iurum humanorum."^[5] Contra hoc, postulationes quae a doctrina iurum humanorum vehementer adfirmantur magnum scepticismum gravesque disceptationes de corpore, natura, et excusationibus iurum humanorum iam commovent. Immo, ipsa notionis "iuris" significatio est controversa et res perpetuae disceptationis philosophicae (Shaw 2008:265).

"Foedus non est. . . . In futura, id fortasse vere erit Magna Carta internationalis."^[6] Alienora Roosevelt Hispanicum Universae Iurum Humanorum Declarationis textum anno 1949 tenet.

Exempla iurum quae plerumque habentur iura humana sunt: iura civilia et politica; sicut ius vitae, vitae privatae, ius libertatis, libertas sentiendi, libertas religionis, libertas loquendi, libertas imprimendi libertatis informationis, ius exprimendi, et ad aequalitatem ante leges; et iura oeconomica, socialia et culturalia, sicut ius in cultura esse, ius edendi, ius laborandi, et ius discendi.

Omnes homines dignitate iuribusque nascuntur liberi et aequi. Ratione conscientiaque ornati, debent in animo fraternitatis inter se gerere.—Articulum 1 Consociationis Nationum Universae Iurum Humanorum Declarationis.^[7]

Normae inter civitates

Ius humanitarianum

Humanitarium belli ius

Universa Iurum Humanorum Declaratio

Lex

Internationalis iurum humanorum lex

Consociatio Nationum

Concilium pro Iuribus Humanis

Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilium

Concilium Incolumitatis

Alia Consociationis Nationum Corpora

Regionalia iura humana

Africa

Americae

Conventio Americana de Iuribus Humanis

Asia

Europa

Oceania

Philosophiae

Iura innata

Pactum sociale

Reciprocitas

Aliae iurum humanorum theoriae

Contraposita contra iura humana

Notiones iurum humanorum

Universalismus contra relativismo culturale

Iura reproductiva

Res legitimae

Violationes iurum humanorum

Septem regiones diurnaristis clauduntur:

Chechnya, Russia, Do journalists have the right to work in Chechnya without accreditation? www.medialaw.ru
Jaffna, Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Safety Tips www.newssafety.com
Birmania
Corea Septentrionalis
Papua, Indonesia, Indonesia: Police Abuse Endemic in Closed Area of Papua | Human Rights Watch, www.hrw.org
Peshawar, Pakistania, Radical Islamists no longer welcome in Pakistani tribal areas | McClatchy, www.mcclatchydc.com
Thibetum, Sina, mobile.wtop.com, www.wtopnews.com
Metellinum, Columbia

Iura nunc disputata

Iura circumiecturalia

Progenies

Iura altersexualia (i.e. homosexualium, bisexualium, transgenerorum ac intersexualium)

Commercium

Aqua

Dicta

Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus. -Cicero.

Nexus interni

Notae

↑ Tuomo Pekkanen & Reijo Pitkäranta, Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum. Societas Litterarum Finnicarum, 2006.
↑ "Iura hominis" (passim) et "Conventio Europaea ad iura hominis defendenda": Ioannes Paulus Bauer, "De iuribus fundamentalibus Europaeis" apud Saarbrücker Bibliothek
↑ Houghton Miffin Company 2006, s.v. human rights.
↑ Iura humana sunt "commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights[,] to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being" (Sepúlveda et al. 2004:3).
↑ Anglice: "if the public discourse of peacetime global society can be said to have a common moral language, it is that of human rights" (2009:1).
↑ "It is not a treaty. . . . [In the future, it] may well become the international Magna Carta" (Roosevelt 1948).
↑ Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.

Bibliographia

Amnesty International. 2004. Amnesty International Report. Amnesty International Publications. ISBN 0-86210-354-1. ISBN 1-887204-40-7.
Alexander, Fran, ed. 1998. Encyclopedia of World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860223-5.
Alston, Philip. 2005. "Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and Development Debate seen through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals." Human Rights Quarterly 27(3):807.
Arnhart, Larry. 1998. Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-3693-4.
Ball, Olivia, et Paul Gready. 2007. The No-Nonsense Guide to Human Rights. New Internationalist. ISBN 1-904456-45-6.
Barzilai, Gad. 2003. Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11315-1.
Blattberg, Charles. 2007. The Ironic Tragedy of Human Rights. In Patriotic Elaborations: Essays in Practical Philosophy. Montreal et Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-3538-1.
Chauhan, O. P. 2004. Human Rights: Promotion and Protection. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 81-261-2119-X.
Cook, Rebecca J., et Mahmoud F. Fathalla. 1996. "Advancing Reproductive Rights Beyond Cairo and Beijing". International Family Planning Perspectives 22(3):115–121.
Davenport, Christian. 2007a. State Repression and the Domestic Democratic Peace. Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-86490-9.
Davenport, Christian. 2007b. State Repression and Political Order. Annual Review of Political Science.
Dees, Morris. 2001. A Lawyer’s Journey. Sicagi: American Bar Association.
Donnelly, Jack. 2003. Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice. Ed. 2a. Ithacae et Londinii: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8776-5
Ellerman, David. 2005. Helping People Help Themselves: From the World Bank to an Alternative Philosophy of Development Assistance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-03142-2.
Esposito, John L. 2004. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512559-2.
Esposito, John L. 2005. Islam: The Staight Path. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-518266-9.
Finnis, John. 1980. Natural Law and Natural Rights Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-876110-4.
Forsythe, David P. 2000. Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. International Progress Organization. ISBN 3-900704-08-2.
Forsythe, David P. 2005. The Humanitarians: The International Committee of the Red Cross Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84828-8.
Freedman, Lynn P., et Stephen L. Isaacs. (Jan-Feb 1993). "Human Rights and Reproductive Choice". Studies in Family Planning 24(1):18-30.
Ignatieff, Michael. 2001 Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08893-4.
Glendon, Mary Ann. 2001. A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Random House of Canada Ltd. ISBN 0-375-50692-6.
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, et John L. Esposito. 1998. Islam, Gender, and Social Change. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511357-8.
Hershock, Peter D, R. T. Ames, et M. Stepaniants, eds. 2003. Technology and Cultural Values on the Edge of the Third Millennium: Selected papers from the 8th East-West Philosophers Conference. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Hitchens, Christopher. 2002. The Trial of Henry Kissinger. Verso. ISBN 1-85984-398-0.
Houghton Miffin Company. 2006. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Houghton Miffin. ISBN 0-618-70173-7.
Jackson, Kevin. 1994. Charting Global Responsibilities: Legal Philosophy and Human Rights. University Press of America. ISBN 0-8191-9478-6.
Jaffa, Harry V. 1952, 1979. Thomism and Aristotelianism; A Study of the Commentary by Thomas Aquinas on the Nicomachean Ethics. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-21149-3.
Jahn, Beate. 2005. "Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the philosophy of John Stuart Mill." Review of International Studies 31:599-618.
Jones, Lindsay. Encyclopedia of religion. Ed. 2a. ISBN 0-02-865742-X.
Joseph, Suad, et Afsaneh Najmabadi, eds. 2007. Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures. Brill Publishing. ISBN 90-04-12818-2.
Kennedy, Duncan. 1982. Legal Education and the Reproduction of Hierarchy. Journal of Legal Education 32(591).
Khadduri, Majid. 1978. "Marriage in Islamic Law: The Modernist Viewpoints". American Journal of Comparative Law 26(2):213–218.
Köchler, Hans. 1981. The Principles of International Law and Human Rights.
Köchler, Hans. 1990. "Democracy and Human Rights." Studies in International Relations, 15. Vienna: International Progress Organization.
Kohen, Ari. 2007. In Defense of Human Rights: A Non-Religious Grounding in a Pluralistic World. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-42015-6, ISBN 978-0-415-42015-0.
Landman, Todd. 2006. Studying Human Rights. Oxoniae et Londinii: Routledge ISBN 0-415-32605-2.
Lewis, Bernard. 1992. Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505326-5.
Lewis, Bernard. 1998. "Islamic Revolution". The New York Review of Books 34(21–22), 21 Ianuarii.
Light, Donald W. 2002. "A Conservative Call For Universal Access To Health Care," Penn Bioethics 9(4):4–6.
Littman, David. 1999. "Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam.'" Midstream Magazine 2(2):2–7.
Maan, Bashir, et Alastair McIntosh. 1999. "Interview with William Montgomery Watt." The Coracle 3(51):8–11.
Marshall, Thurgood. 2001. Thurgood Marshall: His Speeches, Writings, Arguments, Opinions and Reminiscences. Sicagi: Lawrence Hill Books.
Mayer, Henry. 2000. All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery. St Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25367-2.
McAuliffe, Jane Dammen, ed. 2005. Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an. 5 voll. Brill Publishing. ISBN 90-04-14743-8. ISBN 978-90-04-14743-0.
McLagan, Meg. 2003/ "Principles, Publicity, and Politics: Notes on Human Rights Media." American Anthropologist 105(3):605–612.
Möller, Hans-Georg. 2003. How to Distinguish Friends from Enemies: Human Rights Rhetoric and Western Mass Media.
Nathwani, Niraj. 2003. Rethinking Refugee Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 90-411-2002-5.
Paul, Ellen Frankel, Fred Dycus Miller, et Jeffrey Paul, eds. 2001. Natural Law and Modern Moral Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79460-9.
Clayton, Philip, et Jeffrey Schloss. 2004. Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-2695-4.
Robertson, Arthur Henry, et John Graham Merrills. 1996. Human Rights in the World: An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4923-7.
Salevao, Lutisone. 2005. Rule of Law, Legitimate Governance and Develoment in the Pacific. ANU E Press. ISBN 1-920942-55-6.
Sciacca, Fabrizio, ed. 2008. Struttura e senso dei diritti: L'Europa tra identità e giustizia politica. Milano: Bruno Mondadori. ISBN 9788861591820.
Scott, C. 1989. "The Interdependence and Permeability of Human Rights Norms: Towards a Partial Fusion of the International Covenants on Human Rights." Osgood Law Journal 27.
Sills, David L. 1968, 1972/ International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. MacMillan.
Shellens, Max Salomon. 1959. "Aristotle on Natural Law." Natural Law Forum 4(1):72–100.
Schimmel, Annemarie. 1992. Islam: An Introduction. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1327-6.
Sen, Amartya. 1997. Human Rights and Asian Values. ISBN 0-87641-151-0.
Shute, Stephen, et Susan Hurley, eds. 1993. On Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures. Novi Eboraci: BasicBooks. ISBN 0-465-05224-X.
Steiner, J., et Philip Alston. 1996. International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-825427-X.
Stone, Irving. 1943. Clarence Darrow for the Defense. Garden City, Novi Eboraci: Garden City Publishing Co.
Sunga, Lyal S. 1992. Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0.
Tahir-ul-Qadri, Muhammad. 2005. Huquq al Insania fil Islam (Human Rights in Islam). Minhaj Publishers.
Tierney, Brian. 1997. The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-4854-0.
Tunick, Mark. 2006. "Tolerant Imperialism: John Stuart Mill's Defense of British Rule in India." The Review of Politics 68:586-611.
Vaughn, Karen I. 1978. "John Locke and the Labor Theory of Value." Journal of Libertarian Studies 2(4):311–326.

Nexus externi

Chronologicus primorum foederum de iuris humanis inter civitates index
Declaratio Universalis Iurum Humanorum (textus) (Consociatio Nationum)
De organizationibus 155 per orbem terrarum (International Federation of Human Rights)
De iuribus (United Nations–Human Rights)
Documenta Consociationis Nationum
"Guide to the Statement of Essential Human Rights at the American Law Institute Archives,"^{[nexus deficit]}
Iura Humana in Russia,
Iura Humana in Sinis,
Officium Commissionarii Iurum Humanorum
Pagina publica (Human Rights First)
"Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project,"

Iura humana primae aetatis

aequalitas ante legem • ius vitae • interdictio torturae • interdictio servitutis et laboris coacticii • libertas a captivitate (e.g. habeas corpus) • interdictio custodiae solum pacti civilis causa • libertas commeandi • praesumptio innocentiae • nulla poena sine lege • ius ad personalitatem in lege • protectio vitae privatae • libertas religionis • libertas exprimendi (libertas loquendi, imprimendi, artis &c.) • libertas conventus • libertas associationis • libertas conubii • protectio liberorum • ius suffragii

[1] Tuomo Pekkanen & Reijo Pitkäranta, Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum. Societas Litterarum Finnicarum, 2006.

[2] "Iura hominis" (passim) et "Conventio Europaea ad iura hominis defendenda": Ioannes Paulus Bauer, "De iuribus fundamentalibus Europaeis" apud Saarbrücker Bibliothek

[3] Houghton Miffin Company 2006, s.v. human rights.

[4] Iura humana sunt "commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights[,] to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being" (Sepúlveda et al. 2004:3).

[5] Anglice: "if the public discourse of peacetime global society can be said to have a common moral language, it is that of human rights" (2009:1).

[6] "It is not a treaty. . . . [In the future, it] may well become the international Magna Carta" (Roosevelt 1948).

[7] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]