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Gladiolus

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Gladiolus italicus.
Ordo : Asparagales 
Familia : Iridaceae 
Subfamilia : Crocoideae 
Genus : Gladiolus 
L.
   
Subdivisiones: Species
Circa 260; vide commentarium.
Species typica
Gladiolus communis L.

Gladiolus (a gladio[1]) est genus perennium cormosarumque plantarum florentium familiae Iridacearum.[2] Plantae huius generis in Asia, Europa Mediterranea, Africa Australi, et Africa tropica inveniuntur. Centrum diversitatis in Regione Floristica Capitis est.[3] Genera Acidanthera, Anomalesia, Homoglossum, et Oenostachys, olim distincta habita, nunc inter Gladiolos digeruntur.[4]

Species

Gladiolus alatus, Clanwilliam, RSA.
Gladiolus cardinalis ex Curtis's Botanical Magazine, 1790.
Gladiolus undulatus ex Curtis's Botanical Magazine, 1801.
Gladiolus hybrida gregis Grandiflori.
Gladiolus imbricatus.
Gladiolus × hortulanus.
Gladiolus carneus.
Gladiolus × hortulanus 'Priscilla' in luce visibili (summa parte), ultraviolacea (duces nectaris monstrans), et infrarubra {ima parte) photographatus.

Generi Gladiolo sunt 300 fere species. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families" plus quam 276 species anno 1988 perscripsit,[5] et 300 species mense Februario 2017 agnoscebat,[6] quarum 260 in Africa austrina[7] et 76 in Africa tropica endemicae sunt. Circa decem species in Eurasia ortae sunt.[8]

Genus Gladiolus in multas sectiones dividitur; plurimae autem harum collocationes tentantes sunt.

Inter hybridas sunt:

Gladiolus in arte

Notae

  1. ↑ Shorter Oxford English dictionary: ed. sexta. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0199206872 
  2. ↑ Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 138–42. ISBN 978-0-88192-897-6 
  3. ↑ Goldblatt, P. &, J.C. Manning. Gladiolus in Southern Africa: Systematics, Biology, and Evolution. Fernwood Press, Cape Town; 1998.
  4. ↑ Goldblatt, P.; De Vos, M. P. (1989). "The reduction of Oenostachys, Homoglossum and Anomalesia, putative sunbird pollinated genera, in Gladiolus L. (Iridaceae-Ixioideae)". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B 11 (4): 417–428 
  5. ↑ A. Mujib (Editor) (Somatic Embryogenesis in Ornamentals and Its Applications apud Google Books)
  6. ↑ "Search for Gladiolus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 
  7. ↑ Trevor R. Hodkinson and John A. N. Parnell (editores) (Reconstructing the Tree of Life: Taxonomy and Systematics of Species Rich Taxa apud Google Books)
  8. ↑ Rina Kamenetsky and Hiroshi Okubo (Editors) (Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production apud Google Books)
  9. ↑ Gladiolus acuminatus F.Bolus – The Plant List. . theplantlist.org 
  10. ↑ "Gladiolus bullatus". rhs.org 
  11. ↑ Foden, W.; Potter, L. (2005). "Caledon Bluebell". redlist.sanbi.org/ 
  12. ↑ "More About Us" 
  13. ↑ "Gladiolus Communis". the.botanical-magazine.com 
  14. ↑ "Gladiolus communis". rhs.org 

Bibliographia

  • Delpierre, G. R., et N. M. du Plessis. 1974. The winter-growing Gladioli of Southern Africa. Tafelberg-Uitgewers Beperk.
  • Goldblatt, Peter. 1996. A monograph of the genus Gladiolus in tropical Africa (83 species). Timber Press
  • Goldblatt, Peter, et J. C. Manning. 1998. Gladiolus in southern Africa: Systematics, Biology, and Evolution, including 144 watercolor paintings. Cape Town: Fernwood Press.
  • Lewis, G. Joyce, A. Amelia Obermeyer, cum T. T. Bernard. 1972. Gladiolus; a revision of the South African. Cape Town et Novi Eboraci: Purnell. ISBN 0360001556.
  • Park, Ron.1976. A handbook of the world's gladioli. Praefatio Anthony Hamilton. Shepperton: De Be Miniglads. ISBN 0950524603.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Gladiolum spectant.
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database
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