Cultura occidentalis
Cultura Occidentalis, aliquando civilizatio Occidentalis, modus vivendi Occidentalis, vel civilizatio Europaea etiam appellata, sensu lato est patrimonium normarum socialium, aestimationum ethicarum, morum usitatorum, systematum fidei, systematum civilium, et disertorum artifactorum technologiae. Vocabulum usitate civitatibus adhibetur quarum historia ab immigratione Europaea vehementer notatur, sicut civitates Americarum, et Australasiae, et intra continentem Europaeam non includitur.
Conditur cultura Occidentalis in multis propositionibus et moribus artis, philosophiae, litterarum, et legum; in patrimonio multorum gregum ethnicorum et linguisticorum Latinorum, Celtarum, Germanorum, et Hellenicorum; in Christianitate, quae partes magni momenti in formatione civilizationis Occidentalis post saltem saeculum quartum egit[1][2]; atque in moribus rationalismi in variis vitae provinciis, a philosophia Hellenistica, Scholasticismo, humanismo, Revolutione Scientifica, et Illuminatione evolutis. Aestimationes culturae Occidentalis per historiam ex cogitatione civili; lato argumenti rationalis usu, quod cogitationi liberae favet; assimilatione iurum humanorum; necessitate aequalitatis; et democratia deductae sunt.[3]
Historica culturae Occidentalis in Europa documenta et alia indicia in Graecia antiqua et Roma antiqua facta incipiunt. Cultura Occidentalis in Christianizatione per Medium Aevum Europaeum crevit, in reformatione et modernizatione a Renascentia impulsa, et in globalizatione a continuis imperiis Europaeis effecta, quae modos vivendi et rationes educationis Europaeas circa orbem terrarum inter saecula sextum decimum et vicensimum sparsit.[4] Cultura Europaea multiplicem philosophiae, scholasticismi mediaevalis et mysticismi varietatem atque humanismum Christianum et saecularem evolvit. Cogitatio rationalis per longum mutationis et formationis aevum crevit, ex experimentis Illuminationis et inventis scientificis proficiens. Cultura Europaea superbum evolvit appetitum aliorum culturae morum per orbem terrarum ascitorum, accommodatorum, ad extremum propulsorum.[5]
Inter inclinationes quae societates hodiernas definire coeperunt sunt pluralismus civilis, prominentes subculturae vel contraculturae (sicut motus Aetatis Novae), et syncretismus culturalis, qui ex globalizatione et migratione humana magis atque magis consequitur.
Vide etiam
- Res
- Cultura per Bellum Frigidum
- Illuminatio
- Mores classicae
- Mundus Orientalis
- Mundus Occidentalis
- Occidentalismus
- Religio Occidentalis
- Libri
- Buchanan, Patrick, The Death of the West
- Dollmore, Jonathan, Death, Desire and Loss in Western Culture
Notae
Bibliographia
- Ankerl, Guy. 2000. Coexisting Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Genavae: INUPRESS. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
- Ankerl, Guy. 2000. Global communication without universal civilization. INU societal research, 1, Coexisting contemporary civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Genavae: INU Press. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
- Asimov, Isaac. 1982. Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology: The Lives & Achievements of 1510 Great Scientists from Ancient Times to the Present. Ed. 2a. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-17771-2.
- Barzun, Jacques. 2000. From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life 1500 to the Present. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-017586-9.
- Debnath, Sailen. 2010. "Secularism: Western and Indian." Dellii Novi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 978-81-269-1366-4.
- Derry, T. K., et Trevor I. Williams. 1960. A Short History of Technology: From the Earliest Times to A.D. 1900. Dover. ISBN 0-486-27472-1.
- Duchesne, Ricardo. 2011. The Uniqueness of Western Civilization. Studies in Critical Social Sciences, 28. Leiden et Bostonae: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-19248-5.
- Duran, Eduardo, et Bonnie Duran. 1995. Native American Postcolonial Psychology. Albaniae: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2353-0.
- Jones, Prudence, et Nigel Pennick. 1995. A History of Pagan Europe. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0-7607-1210-7.
- McClellan, James E. III, et Harold Dorn.1999. Science and Technology in World History. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5869-0.
- Merriman, John. 1996. Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-96885-5.
- Pastor, Ludwig von. 1898ff. History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages; Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and other original sources. 40 voll. St. Louis: B. Herder.
- Stearns, P. N. 2003. Western Civilization in World History Novi Eboraci: Routledge.
- Stein, Ralph. 1976. The Great Inventions. Playboy Press. ISBN 0-87223-444-4.
- Thornton, Bruce. 2002 Greek Ways: How the Greeks Created Western Civilization. Encounter Books.
- Hanson, Victor Davis, et John Heath. 2001. Who Killed Homer: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom. Encounter Books.
- Walsh, James Joseph. 1908, 2003. The Popes and Science; the History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time. Fordam University Press. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0-7661-3646-9
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