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== Origo ==
== Origo ==
Georgius Marius Bergoglio natus est [[Bonaëropolis|Bonaëropoli]], [[filius]] patris [[Italia|Italici]], qui in [[Argentina]]m cum parentibus suis commigraverat. [[Avus]] enim Georgii Marii, Ioannes Angelus Bergoglio, natus est in vico [[Bricco Marmorito]] (prope [[Comalium]] sito, sed [[Hasta Pompeia|Hastae Pompeiae]] tributario), unde in [[Augusta Taurinorum|Augustam Taurinorum]] habitationem mutavit et Rosam Margaritam Vasallo in [[matrimonium]] duxit, quae [[Bormia]]e anno [[1881]] nata erat). Filium Marium (patrem futurum Georgii Marii) anno [[1908]] peperit. Illi tres anno [[1929]] Bonaëropolim venerunt<ref>[[#Torniellib|Tornielli (2013 b)]].</ref><ref>Elisa Ferrando, "[http://www.lanuovaprovincia.it/stories/cronaca/17960_jorge_mario_bergoglio__il_nuovo_papa_francesco_ha_radici_astigiane/ Jorge Mario Bergoglio è il nuovo papa Francesco: ha radici astigiane]" in ''La nuova provincia'' (13 Mar. 2013).</ref> et in [[Boedo]] [[regio]]ne urbana habitaverunt. Marius rationarius [[ferrivia]]rius meruit, uxoremque Reginam Mariam Sívori Gogna die [[12 Decembris]] [[1935]] duxit,<ref>Kristina Puga, "[http://nbclatino.com/2013/03/14/photos-the-bergoglios-react-to-having-a-new-pope-in-the-family/#s:regina-maria-sivori-marios-jose-begoglio The Bergoglios react to having a pope in the family]" apud nbclatino.com (14 Mar. 2013).</ref> filiam Francisci Sívori Sturla et Mariae Gogna.<ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Regina-María-Sivori-Gogna/6000000019818921647 Regina María Sivori Gogna] apud www.geni.com (fons genealogica fidelitatis incertae).</ref>
Georgius Marius Bergoglio natus est [[Bonaëropolis|Bonaëropoli]], [[filius]] patris [[Italia|Italici]], qui in [[Argentina]]m cum parentibus suis commigraverat. [[Avus]] enim Georgii Marii, Ioannes Angelus Bergoglio, natus est in vico [[Bricco Marmorito]] (prope [[Comalium]] sito, sed [[Hasta Pompeia|Hastae Pompeiae]] tributario), unde in [[Augusta Taurinorum|Augustam Taurinorum]] habitationem mutavit et Rosam Margaritam Vasallo in [[matrimonium]] duxit, quae [[Bormia]]e anno [[1881]] nata erat). Filium Marium (patrem futurum Georgii Marii) anno [[1908]] peperit. Illi tres anno [[1929]] Bonaëropolim venerunt<ref>{{qc|id=Tornielli (2013 b)}}.</ref><ref>Elisa Ferrando, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131113225623/http://www.lanuovaprovincia.it/stories/cronaca/17960_jorge_mario_bergoglio__il_nuovo_papa_francesco_ha_radici_astigiane/ Jorge Mario Bergoglio è il nuovo papa Francesco: ha radici astigiane]" in ''La nuova provincia'' (13 Mar. 2013).</ref> et in [[Boedo]] [[regio]]ne urbana habitaverunt. Marius rationarius [[ferrivia]]rius meruit, uxoremque Reginam Mariam Sívori Gogna die [[12 Decembris]] [[1935]] duxit,<ref>Kristina Puga, "[http://nbclatino.com/2013/03/14/photos-the-bergoglios-react-to-having-a-new-pope-in-the-family/#s:regina-maria-sivori-marios-jose-begoglio The Bergoglios react to having a pope in the family]" apud nbclatino.com (14 Mar. 2013).</ref> filiam Francisci Sívori Sturla et Mariae Gogna.<ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Regina-María-Sivori-Gogna/6000000019818921647 Regina María Sivori Gogna] apud www.geni.com (fons genealogica fidelitatis incertae).</ref>
Georgius Marius die [[17 Decembris]] [[1936]] natus est. [[Frater|Fratres]] duos habuit, Albertum Horatium et Anscharium Adrianum, [[soror]]esque duas, Martham Reginam et Mariam Helenam, quorum omnium haec sola supervivit. [[Familia]] mox in [[Flores]] regionem urbanam habitationem mutavit, sed Georgius Marius semper societatem [[pediludium|pediludii]] [[San Lorenzo de Almagro]], iuxta Boedo constitutam, favebat,<ref>Santiago Dapelo, "[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1564076-el-extasis-familiar-por-el-loco-de-la-guerra El éxtasis familiar por el "loco de la guerra"]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (17 Mar. 2013).</ref><ref>"[http://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/view/89058-hermana-papa-francisco-iglesia-crisis-catolicos La hermana del papa a RT: Francisco tendrá fuerzas para enfrentar la crisis de la Iglesia]" apud ''RT Actualidad'' (14 Mar. 2013).</ref> agnomine ''cuervo'' ('corvus') ita merito;<ref>Claudio Iván Remeseira, "[http://nbclatino.com/2013/03/14/pope-francis-a-humble-and-outspoken-man-and-technically-also-italian/ Pope Francis: A humble and outspoken man, and technically also Italian]" apud nbclatino.com (14 Mar. 2013).</ref> dicitur etiam [[saltatio]]nem ''[[tango]]'' musicamque popularem ''[[milonga]]'' admirari.<ref>"[http://www.aica.org/5517-bergoglio-sobre-todo-pastor-tanguero-simpatizante-de-san-lorenzo.html#13646561782042&JHSd4278607cbe727007dc0cb64909dbb6b=536 Bergoglio, sobre todo “pastor”, tanguero y simpatizante de San Lorenzo]" apud aica.org (13 Mar. 2013).</ref>
Georgius Marius die [[17 Decembris]] [[1936]] natus est. [[Frater|Fratres]] duos habuit, Albertum Horatium et Anscharium Adrianum, [[soror]]esque duas, Martham Reginam et Mariam Helenam, quorum omnium haec sola supervivit. [[Familia]] mox in [[Flores (Bonaëropolis)|Flores]] regionem urbanam habitationem mutavit, sed Georgius Marius semper societatem [[pediludium|pediludii]] [[San Lorenzo de Almagro]], iuxta Boedo constitutam, favebat,<ref>Santiago Dapelo, "[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1564076-el-extasis-familiar-por-el-loco-de-la-guerra El éxtasis familiar por el "loco de la guerra"]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (17 Mar. 2013).</ref><ref>"[http://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/view/89058-hermana-papa-francisco-iglesia-crisis-catolicos La hermana del papa a RT: Francisco tendrá fuerzas para enfrentar la crisis de la Iglesia]" apud ''RT Actualidad'' (14 Mar. 2013).</ref> agnomine ''cuervo'' ('corvus') ita merito;<ref>Claudio Iván Remeseira, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20141027154107/http://nbclatino.com/2013/03/14/pope-francis-a-humble-and-outspoken-man-and-technically-also-italian/ Pope Francis: A humble and outspoken man, and technically also Italian]" apud nbclatino.com (14 Mar. 2013).</ref> dicitur etiam [[saltatio]]nem ''[[tango]]'' musicamque popularem ''[[milonga]]'' admirari.<ref>"[http://www.aica.org/5517-bergoglio-sobre-todo-pastor-tanguero-simpatizante-de-san-lorenzo.html#13646561782042&JHSd4278607cbe727007dc0cb64909dbb6b=536 Bergoglio, sobre todo “pastor”, tanguero y simpatizante de San Lorenzo]" apud aica.org (13 Mar. 2013).</ref>
== Eruditio ==
== Eruditio ==
Iuvenis [[ars|artibus]] [[chemia|chemicis]] studuit ad [[Schola Nationalis Industrialis 27 Hippolytus Yrigoyen|scholam nationalem industrialem no. 27 "Hippolytus Yrigoyen"]]<ref>"[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1562738-bergoglio-un-sacerdote-jesuita-de-carrera Jorge Bergoglio, un sacerdote jesuita de carrera]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (13 Mar. 2013).</ref> operariusque chemicus breviter apud ''[[Laboratorio Hickethier y Bachmann]]'' laboravit.<ref>Leandro Fernández Vivas, "[http://24con.infonews.com/conurbano/nota/82678-el-pasado-de-francisco-testimonios-exclusivos/ El pasado de Francisco: testimonios exclusivos]" apud 24con.infonews.com (14 Mar. 2013). Idem fons papam Universitatis Bonaëropolitanae alumnum fuisse adseverat, sicut is qui sequitur: "[http://www.catholicnews.com/jpii/cardinals/0501841.htm Intellect, pastoral skills seen as strength of Argentine primate]" apud ''Catholic News Service'' (1 Apr. 2005). Fontes fideliores de hac universitate nihil dicunt.</ref> Annum agens primum et vigesimum, nuper e morbo pulmonario curatus et parte pulmonis a chirurgo resecta, ad sacerdotium se dirigens in Iesuitarum [[seminarium Immaculatae Conceptionis (Villa Devoto)|seminarium Immaculatae Conceptionis]] iuxta regionem urbanam [[Villa Devoto]] intravit. Ibi novicius Societatis Iesu receptus est die [[11 Martii]] [[1958]]. Studiis classicis in seminario quodam [[Chilia|Chiliensi]] eruditus est.<ref>De qua re fontes fideles non iam repperimus.</ref> Anno [[1963]] in Argentinam reversus [[philosophia]]e in [[Facultas Philosophica et Theologica Sancti Michaëlis|facultate philosophica et theologica]] studuit apud [[Collegium Maximum Sancti Iosephi|Collegium Maximum]] in urbe [[Sanctus Michaël (Bonaëropolis)|Sancti Michaëlis]]. Ab anno [[1964]] magister fuit [[litterae|litterarum]] in [[Collegium Immaculatae Conceptionis (Sancta Fides)|collegio Immaculatae Conceptionis]] ad urbem [[Sancta Fides (Argentina)|Sanctae Fidei]] et in [[Collegium Salvatoris (Bonaëropolis)|collegio Salvatoris]] Bonaëropolitano. Ab anno [[1967]] usque ad [[1970]] studia [[theologia|theologica]] persequebatur apud facultatem in urbe Sancti Michaëlis;<ref>Fuisse dicitur magister noviciorum apud ''Villa Barilari'' urbis S. Michaëlis, de qua re non satis liquet.</ref> ibidem [[professor]] annis [[1972]] et [[1973]] erat. Interdum [[sacerdos]] ordinatus in societate Iesu die [[13 Decembris]] [[1969]] [[Tertius annus|tertium annum]] probationis in urbe [[Complutum|Complutensi]] [[Hispania]]e annis 1972/1973 complevit votaque perpetua sacerdotii die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1973]] nuncupavit.<ref>Fons principalis cursús eruditionis: [[#Sede|Situs Curiae Romanae]].</ref>
Iuvenis [[ars|artibus]] [[chemia|chemicis]] studuit ad [[Schola Nationalis Industrialis 27 Hippolytus Yrigoyen|scholam nationalem industrialem no. 27 "Hippolytus Yrigoyen"]]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20181216141857/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1562738-bergoglio-un-sacerdote-jesuita-de-carrera Jorge Bergoglio, un sacerdote jesuita de carrera]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (13 Mar. 2013).</ref> operariusque chemicus breviter apud ''[[Laboratorio Hickethier y Bachmann]]'' laboravit.<ref>Leandro Fernández Vivas, "[http://24con.infonews.com/conurbano/nota/82678-el-pasado-de-francisco-testimonios-exclusivos/ El pasado de Francisco: testimonios exclusivos]" apud 24con.infonews.com (14 Mar. 2013). Idem fons papam Universitatis Bonaëropolitanae alumnum fuisse adseverat, sicut is qui sequitur: "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130318193601/http://www.catholicnews.com/jpii/cardinals/0501841.htm Intellect, pastoral skills seen as strength of Argentine primate]" apud ''Catholic News Service'' (1 Apr. 2005). Fontes fideliores de hac universitate nihil dicunt.</ref> Annum agens primum et vigesimum, nuper e morbo pulmonario curatus et parte pulmonis a chirurgo resecta, ad sacerdotium se dirigens in Iesuitarum [[seminarium Immaculatae Conceptionis (Villa Devoto)|seminarium Immaculatae Conceptionis]] iuxta regionem urbanam [[Villa Devoto]] intravit. Ibi novicius Societatis Iesu receptus est die [[11 Martii]] [[1958]]. Studiis classicis in seminario quodam [[Chilia|Chiliensi]] eruditus est.<ref>De qua re fontes fideles non iam repperimus.</ref> Anno [[1963]] in Argentinam reversus [[philosophia]]e in [[Facultas Philosophica et Theologica Sancti Michaëlis|facultate philosophica et theologica]] studuit apud [[Collegium Maximum Sancti Iosephi|Collegium Maximum]] in urbe [[Sanctus Michaël (Bonaëropolis)|Sancti Michaëlis]]. Ab anno [[1964]] magister fuit [[litterae|litterarum]] in [[Collegium Immaculatae Conceptionis (Sancta Fides)|collegio Immaculatae Conceptionis]] ad urbem [[Sancta Fides (Argentina)|Sanctae Fidei]] et in [[Collegium Salvatoris (Bonaëropolis)|collegio Salvatoris]] Bonaëropolitano. Ab anno [[1967]] usque ad [[1970]] studia [[theologia|theologica]] persequebatur apud facultatem in urbe Sancti Michaëlis;<ref>Fuisse dicitur magister noviciorum apud ''Villa Barilari'' urbis S. Michaëlis, de qua re non satis liquet.</ref> ibidem [[professor]] annis [[1972]] et [[1973]] erat. Interdum [[sacerdos]] ordinatus in societate Iesu die [[13 Decembris]] [[1969]] [[Tertius annus|tertium annum]] probationis in urbe [[Complutum|Complutensi]] [[Hispania]]e annis 1972/1973 complevit votaque perpetua sacerdotii die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1973]] nuncupavit.<ref>Fons principalis cursús eruditionis: {{qc|id=Sede}}.</ref>
== Sacerdotium ==
== Sacerdotium ==
[[Fasciculus:Pope Francis with Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner 7.jpg|thumb|left|upright|'''Papa Franciscus''' colloquium cum [[Christina Fernández de Kirchner|Christina Fernández de Kirchner]], [[Argentina]]e praeside, habet.]]
[[Fasciculus:Pope Francis with Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner 7.jpg|thumb|left|upright|'''Papa Franciscus''' colloquium cum [[Christina Fernández de Kirchner]], [[Argentina]]e praeside, habet.]]
[[Provincialis]] [[Societas Iesu|Societatis Iesu]] munere functus est in Argentina a die [[31 Iulii]] [[1973]] usque ad [[1979]]. Rector meruit ad almam matrem suam, videlicet in Collegio Maximo et facultate [[Sanctus Michaël (Bonaëropolis)|Sancti Michaëlis]] annis ab [[1980]] ad [[1986]]. Hoc anno [[Germania]]m petivit ubi apud [[Facultas Philosophico-Theologica Sancti Georgii (Francofurtum ad Moenum)|Studium philosophicum et theologicum Sancti Georgii]] [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]] labores doctoratus coepit,<ref>[http://www.sankt-georgen.de/nachrichten/nachrichten.html Nuntii novissimi huius studii].</ref> apud [[Universitas Salvatoris (Bonaëropolis)|universitatem Salvatoris]] Bonaëropolitanam persequendos sed nondum perfectos. Inde director spiritualis et confessor meruit in urbe Argentinensi [[Corduba (Argentina)|Corduba]].
[[Provincialis]] [[Societas Iesu|Societatis Iesu]] munere functus est in Argentina a die [[31 Iulii]] [[1973]] usque ad [[1979]]. Rector meruit ad almam matrem suam, videlicet in Collegio Maximo et facultate [[Sanctus Michaël (Bonaëropolis)|Sancti Michaëlis]] annis ab [[1980]] ad [[1986]]. Hoc anno [[Germania]]m petivit ubi apud [[Facultas Philosophico-Theologica Sancti Georgii (Francofurtum ad Moenum)|Studium philosophicum et theologicum Sancti Georgii]] [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]] labores doctoratus coepit,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130214075919/http://www.sankt-georgen.de/nachrichten/nachrichten.html Nuntii novissimi huius studii].</ref> apud [[Universitas Salvatoris (Bonaëropolis)|universitatem Salvatoris]] Bonaëropolitanam persequendos sed nondum perfectos. Inde director spiritualis et confessor meruit in urbe Argentinensi [[Corduba (Argentina)|Corduba]].
Ab anno [[1992]], erat [[episcopus titularis]] [[Auca|Aucensis]] et [[episcopus auxiliaris]] [[Bonaëropolis|Bonaërensis]], cum [[episcopus coadiutor]] Bonaërensis anno [[1997]] factus est, aegrotante cardinali [[Antonius Quarracino|Antonio Quarracino]], [[archiepiscopus Bonaërensis|archiepiscopo Bonaërensi]]. Qui cum post aliquot menses mortuus esset, Bergoglio archiepiscopus Bonaërensis anno [[1998]] promotus est. [[Cardinalis]] [[presbyter]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] anno [[2001]] a papa [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] creatus est, titulo Sancti Roberti Bellarmino ad forum [[Hungaria]]e. Mense Aprili [[2005]] [[conclave|conclavi]] adfuit, quod [[Iosephus Ratzinger|Iosephum Ratzinger]] [[papa]]m creavit; ipse suffragia cardinalium quadraginta meruisse refertur.<ref>Sergio Rubin, "[http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/04/23/elmundo/i-03601.htm Ahora dicen que Bergoglio llegó a estar cabeza a cabeza con Ratzinger]" in ''Clarín'' (23 Apr. 2005).</ref>
Ab anno [[1992]], erat [[episcopus titularis]] [[Auca|Aucensis]] et [[episcopus auxiliaris]] [[Bonaëropolis|Bonaërensis]], cum [[episcopus coadiutor]] Bonaërensis anno [[1997]] factus est, aegrotante cardinali [[Antonius Quarracino|Antonio Quarracino]], [[archiepiscopus Bonaërensis|archiepiscopo Bonaërensi]]. Qui cum post aliquot menses mortuus esset, Bergoglio archiepiscopus Bonaërensis anno [[1998]] promotus est. [[Cardinalis]] [[presbyter]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] anno [[2001]] a papa [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] creatus est, titulo Sancti Roberti Bellarmino ad forum [[Hungaria]]e. Mense Aprili [[2005]] [[conclave|conclavi]] adfuit, quod [[Iosephus Ratzinger|Iosephum Ratzinger]] [[papa]]m creavit; ipse suffragia cardinalium quadraginta meruisse refertur.<ref>Sergio Rubin, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130316050726/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/04/23/elmundo/i-03601.htm Ahora dicen que Bergoglio llegó a estar cabeza a cabeza con Ratzinger]" in ''Clarín'' (23 Apr. 2005).</ref>
== Pontificatus ==
== Pontificatus ==
===2013===
=== 2013 ===
Die [[13 Martii]] [[2013]] [[papa]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] electus est.<ref>{{cite news |title= Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 77, of Argentina is Pope Francis I |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/299168/news/world/jorge-mario-bergoglio-77-of-argentina-is-pope-francis-i |newspaper=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]] |date=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]] |accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref> [[Nomen pontificale]] elegit ut honore [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Franciscum Assisiensem]] augeret, quia [[paupertas|pauperes]] toto pectore amaret.<ref>Michael Martinez, [http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/13/world/pope-name/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 CNN Vatican analyst: Pope Francis' name choice 'precedent shattering'], [[CNN]] ([[13 Martii]] [[2013]]).</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=David Batty |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/mar/13/pope-francis-assisi-seagull-sistine |title=Pope named after Francis of Assisi heralded by gull atop Sistine chimney | World news |publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/13/cardinals-elect-new-pope/ |title=Argentina's Bergoglio becomes Pope Francis – This Just In - CNN.com Blogs |publisher=News.blogs.cnn.com |date= |accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref> [[Pontifex maximus|Pontifex]] primus est in [[America]] et primus in [[Hemisphaerium Australe|Hemisphaerio australi]] natus, primus post [[Gregorius III|Gregorium Papam III]] extra [[Europa]]m oriundus, primus [[Societas Iesu|Iesuita]] ad [[Sancta Sedes|sedem Petrinam]] provectus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21777494|title=Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope|author=BBC|date=13 Martii 2013|publisher=BBC|accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref> Sententia apostolica eius est "[[Miserando atque eligendo]]".
Die [[13 Martii]] [[2013]] [[papa]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] electus est.<ref>{{cite news |title= Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 77, of Argentina is Pope Francis I |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/299168/news/world/jorge-mario-bergoglio-77-of-argentina-is-pope-francis-i |newspaper=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]] |date=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]] |accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref> [[Nomen pontificale]] elegit ut honore [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Franciscum Assisiensem]] augeret, quia [[paupertas|pauperes]] toto pectore amaret.<ref>Michael Martinez, [http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/13/world/pope-name/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 CNN Vatican analyst: Pope Francis' name choice 'precedent shattering'], [[CNN]] ([[13 Martii]] [[2013]]).</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=David Batty |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/mar/13/pope-francis-assisi-seagull-sistine |title=Pope named after Francis of Assisi heralded by gull atop Sistine chimney | World news |publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/13/cardinals-elect-new-pope/ |title=Argentina's Bergoglio becomes Pope Francis – This Just In - CNN.com Blogs |publisher=News.blogs.cnn.com |date= |accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref> [[Pontifex maximus|Pontifex]] primus est in [[America]] et primus in [[Hemisphaerium Australe|Hemisphaerio australi]] natus, primus post [[Gregorius III|Gregorium Papam III]] extra [[Europa]]m oriundus, primus [[Societas Iesu|Iesuita]] ad [[Sancta Sedes|sedem Petrinam]] provectus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21777494|title=Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope|author=BBC|date=13 Martii 2013|publisher=BBC|accessdate=[[13 Martii]] [[2013]]}}.</ref> Sententia apostolica eius est "[[Miserando atque eligendo]]".
[[Fasciculus:Bergoglio Misa Conmemoracion Beagle cropped.jpg|thumb|'''Georgius Marius Cardinalis Bergoglio''' missam commemorativam anno [[2008]] celebrat.]]
[[Fasciculus:Bergoglio Misa Conmemoracion Beagle cropped.jpg|thumb|'''Georgius Marius Cardinalis Bergoglio''' missam commemorativam anno [[2008]] celebrat.]]
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Die [[23 Martii]] 2013 primus, quem documenta quidem adtestentur, [[historia]]e congressus inter duos [[papa]]s, Franciscum et decessorem eius papam emeritum [[Benedictus XVI|Benedictum XVI]], habitus est. [[Dies Cenae Domini|Die Cenae Domini]] 2013 Franciscus iuvenes captivos in [[carcer]]e ''Casal del Marmo'' visitavit et duodecim eorum secundum ritum [[pes|pedes]] lavit.
Die [[23 Martii]] 2013 primus, quem documenta quidem adtestentur, [[historia]]e congressus inter duos [[papa]]s, Franciscum et decessorem eius papam emeritum [[Benedictus XVI|Benedictum XVI]], habitus est. [[Dies Cenae Domini|Die Cenae Domini]] 2013 Franciscus iuvenes captivos in [[carcer]]e ''Casal del Marmo'' visitavit et duodecim eorum secundum ritum [[pes|pedes]] lavit.
Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2013, Franciscus ut [[Roma]]e [[episcopus]] in possessionem venit [[Basilica Sancti Ioannis in Laterano|Basilicae Sancti Ioannis in Laterano]]. Die [[13 Aprilis|13 eiusdem mensis]] consessum octo [[cardinalis|cardinalium]] ad [[curia Romana|curiam Romanam]] emendandam creavit.<ref>(''[http://kurier.at/politik/vatikan/vatikan-papst-will-mit-fuenf-kardinaelen-regieren/8.622.071 http://kurier.at]'').</ref>
Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2013, Franciscus ut [[Roma]]e [[episcopus]] in possessionem venit [[Basilica Sancti Ioannis in Laterano|Basilicae Sancti Ioannis in Laterano]]. Die [[13 Aprilis|13 eiusdem mensis]] consessum octo [[cardinalis|cardinalium]] ad [[curia Romana|curiam Romanam]] emendandam creavit.<ref>(''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130421002415/http://kurier.at/politik/vatikan/vatikan-papst-will-mit-fuenf-kardinaelen-regieren/8.622.071 http://kurier.at]'').</ref>
Die [[10 Maii]] [[2013]], Franciscus visitam{{dubsig}} papae Alexandrini [[Theodorus II (papa Alexandriae)|Theodori II]] recepit, tertius historiae conventus post visitam [[Sinuthius III Papa|Sinuthii III]] papae [[Paulus VI|Paulo VI]] anno [[1973]] et conventus [[Cairus|Cairi]] anno [[2000]] inter ipsum Sinuthium III et Papam [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II]].<ref>[http://www.grr.rai.it/dl/grr/notizie/ContentItem-c8d50df1-33bf-41ee-8e35-341ecb50ff25.html ''Il Papa accoglie Tawadros II - Più forti nostri legami fraterni''].</ref>
Die [[10 Maii]] [[2013]], Franciscus visitam{{dubsig}} papae Alexandrini [[Theodorus II (papa Alexandriae)|Theodori II]] recepit, tertius historiae conventus post visitam [[Sinuthius III Papa|Sinuthii III]] papae [[Paulus VI|Paulo VI]] anno [[1973]] et conventus [[Cairus|Cairi]] anno [[2000]] inter ipsum Sinuthium III et Papam [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II]].<ref>[http://www.grr.rai.it/dl/grr/notizie/ContentItem-c8d50df1-33bf-41ee-8e35-341ecb50ff25.html ''Il Papa accoglie Tawadros II - Più forti nostri legami fraterni''].</ref>
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Die [[1 Octobris]], consessus octo [[cardinalis|cardinalium]] ad [[curia Romana|curiam Romanam]] emendandam a papa Francisco creatus primum congregatur. Eodem die papa in colloquio percontativo cum [[diarium|diarii]] ''[[La Repubblica]]'' antiquo praefecto [[Eugenius Scalfari|Eugenio Scalfari]] de curiae et ecclesiae emendatione locutus est.
Die [[1 Octobris]], consessus octo [[cardinalis|cardinalium]] ad [[curia Romana|curiam Romanam]] emendandam a papa Francisco creatus primum congregatur. Eodem die papa in colloquio percontativo cum [[diarium|diarii]] ''[[La Repubblica]]'' antiquo praefecto [[Eugenius Scalfari|Eugenio Scalfari]] de curiae et ecclesiae emendatione locutus est.
Die [[11 Decembris]], Franciscus secundum [[magazina]]m ''[[Time]]'' homo anni [[2013]] est.<ref>[http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/vaticano/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/time-vaticano-vatican-30564vaticaninsider.lastampa.it Quidam situs interretialis.]</ref>
Die [[11 Decembris]], Franciscus secundum [[magazina]]m ''[[Time]]'' homo anni [[2013]] est.<ref>[http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/vaticano/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/time-vaticano-vatican-30564vaticaninsider.lastampa.it Quidam situs interretialis.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
===2014===
=== 2014 ===
Mense Martio 2014 episcopi [[Franciscus Petrus Tebartz-van Elst|Francisci Petri Tebartz-van Elst]] consultum a Francisco accepitur , se propter malum exemplum a munere removere.<ref>[http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/ausland/europa/Der-Prunkbischof-schummelte-systematisch/story/28276314 www.tagesanzeiger.ch].</ref>
Mense Martio 2014 episcopi [[Franciscus Petrus Tebartz-van Elst|Francisci Petri Tebartz-van Elst]] consultum a Francisco accepitur , se propter malum exemplum a munere removere.<ref>[http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/ausland/europa/Der-Prunkbischof-schummelte-systematisch/story/28276314 www.tagesanzeiger.ch].</ref>
Die [[27 Aprilis]] [[2014]], suorum decessorum [[Ioannes XXIII|Ioannis XXIII]] et [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannis Pauli II]] [[canonizatio]]nem celebravit,<ref>[http://www.nzz.ch/aktuell/feuilleton/uebersicht/das-elefantengedaechtnis-der-kirche-1.18289769 www.nzz.ch]</ref> papa emerito [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]] praesente.
Die [[27 Aprilis]] [[2014]], suorum decessorum [[Ioannes XXIII|Ioannis XXIII]] et [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannis Pauli II]] [[canonizatio]]nem celebravit,<ref>[http://www.nzz.ch/aktuell/feuilleton/uebersicht/das-elefantengedaechtnis-der-kirche-1.18289769 www.nzz.ch]</ref> papa emerito [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]] praesente.
===2015===
=== 2015 ===
Die [[13 Martii]] [[2015]], [[Iubilaeum extraordinarium anni MMXVI|Iobeleum]] singularem [[misericordia]]e dicatum qui a die [[8 Decembris]] [[2015]] usque ad diem [[26 Novembris]] [[2016]] celebrabitur, nuntiat.
Die [[13 Martii]] [[2015]], [[Iubilaeum extraordinarium anni MMXVI|Iobeleum]] singularem [[misericordia]]e dicatum qui a die [[8 Decembris]] [[2015]] usque ad diem [[26 Novembris]] [[2016]] celebrabitur, nuntiat.
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== Visitationes apostolicae ==
== Visitationes apostolicae ==
Hic index die 14 Martii 2019 inspectus est.
Hic index die 14 Martii 2019 inspectus est.
[[Fasciculus:Pope Francis Travels.svg|thumb|350px|Terrae a '''papa Francisco''' visitatae]]
[[Fasciculus:Pope Francis Travels.svg|thumb|350px|Terrae a '''papa Francisco''' visitatae]]
* [[Italia]]
* [[Italia]]
** [[Lopadusa]], die [[8 Iulii]] 2013 (ibi multi [[migrantes]] etiam paulo ante in [[mare]] [[naufragium]] fecerunt et [[mors|mortui]] sunt).
** [[Lopadusa]], die [[8 Iulii]] 2013 (ibi multi [[migrantes]] etiam paulo ante in [[mare]] [[naufragium]] fecerunt et [[mors|mortui]] sunt).
** [[Caralis]], die [[22 Septembris]] 2013
** [[Caralis]], die [[22 Septembris]] 2013
** [[Asisium]] die [[4 Octobris]] [[2013]] (Die festa [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Sancti Francisci]])
** [[Asisium]] die [[4 Octobris]] [[2013]] (Die festa [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Sancti Francisci]])
** [[Cassanum (Bruttium)|Cassanum]] [[Bruttium|Bruttii]] die [[21 Iunii]] [[2014]]
** [[Cassanum (Bruttium)|Cassanum]] [[Bruttium|Bruttii]] die [[21 Iunii]] [[2014]]
** [[Molisium]] die [[5 Iulii]] [[2014]]
** [[Molisium]] die [[5 Iulii]] [[2014]]
** [[Caserta]] die [[26 Iulii]] et [[28 Iulii]] [[2014]]
** [[Caserta]] die [[26 Iulii]] et [[28 Iulii]] [[2014]]
** [[Floianum]] ubi [[sanctuarium]] [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|belli orbis terrarum I]] [[miles|militibus]] mortuis dicatum est ut huius belli initium commemoretur die [[13 Septembris]] [[2014]]
** [[Floianum]] ubi [[sanctuarium]] [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|belli orbis terrarum I]] [[miles|militibus]] mortuis dicatum est ut huius belli initium commemoretur die [[13 Septembris]] [[2014]]
** [[Neapolis]] et [[Pompeii]] die [[21 Martii]] [[2015]]
** [[Neapolis]] et [[Pompeii]] die [[21 Martii]] [[2015]]
** [[Augusta Taurinorum]] die [[21 Iunii]] et [[22 Iunii]] [[2015]]
** [[Augusta Taurinorum]] die [[21 Iunii]] et [[22 Iunii]] [[2015]]
** [[Florentia]]e et [[Pratum (Italia)|Pratum]] die [[10 Novembris]] [[2015]]
** [[Florentia]]e et [[Pratum (Italia)|Pratum]] die [[10 Novembris]] [[2015]]
** [[Asisium]] die [[4 Augusti]] [[2016]]
** [[Asisium]] die [[4 Augusti]] [[2016]]
** [[Asisium]] die [[20 Septembris]] [[2016]]
** [[Asisium]] die [[20 Septembris]] [[2016]]
** [[Amatricum]], [[Acumulum]], [[Arquata (Marchia Anconitana)|Arquata]] et [[Nursia]] die [[4 Octobris]] [[2016]] post [[terrae motus|terrae motum]]
** [[Amatricum]], [[Acumulum]], [[Arquata (Marchia Anconitana)|Arquata]] et [[Nursia]] die [[4 Octobris]] [[2016]] post [[terrae motus|terrae motum]]
** [[Mediolanum]] et [[Modicia]] die [[25 Martii]] [[2017]]
** [[Mediolanum]] et [[Modicia]] die [[25 Martii]] [[2017]]
** [[Carpum]] et [[Mirandula]] die [[2 Aprilis]] [[2017]]
** [[Carpum]] et [[Mirandula]] die [[2 Aprilis]] [[2017]]
** [[Genua]] die [[27 Maii]] [[2017]]
** [[Genua]] die [[27 Maii]] [[2017]]
** [[Vosiolum]] et [[Barbiana]], ubi clarus presbyter [[Laurentius Milani]] docuit, die [[20 Iunii]]
** [[Vosiolum]] et [[Barbiana]], ubi clarus presbyter [[Laurentius Milani]] docuit, die [[20 Iunii]]
** [[Caesena]] et [[Bononia]] die [[1 Octobris]] [[2017]]
** [[Caesena]] et [[Bononia]] die [[1 Octobris]] [[2017]]
** [[Neptunium (Italia)|Neptunium]] ad [[coemeterium]] militare die mortuorum [[2 Novembris]] [[2017]]
** [[Neptunium (Italia)|Neptunium]] ad [[coemeterium]] militare die mortuorum [[2 Novembris]] [[2017]]
** [[Petra Elcina]] et [[Sanctus Ioannes Rotundi]] (quinquagesimo anno [[Pius de Petrelcina|Pii de Petrelcina]] mortis) [[17 Martii]] [[2018]]
** [[Petra Elcina]] et [[Sanctus Ioannes Rotundi]] (quinquagesimo anno [[Pius de Petrelcina|Pii de Petrelcina]] mortis) [[17 Martii]] [[2018]]
** [[Alexanum]] et [[Melphicta]] (vigesimo quinto anno [[Antonius Bello|Antonii Bello]] episcopi mortis) [[20 Aprilis]] 2018
** [[Alexanum]] et [[Melphicta]] (vigesimo quinto anno [[Antonius Bello|Antonii Bello]] episcopi mortis) [[20 Aprilis]] 2018
** comunitates [[religio]]sae [[Nomadelphia]] et [[Loppianus]] die [[10 Maii]] 2018
** comunitates [[religio]]sae [[Nomadelphia]] et [[Loppianus]] die [[10 Maii]] 2018
** [[Barium (Italia)|Barium]] die [[7 Iulii]] 2018
** [[Barium (Italia)|Barium]] die [[7 Iulii]] 2018
** [[Platea (Sicilia)|Platea]] et [[Panormus]] die [[15 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Platea (Sicilia)|Platea]] et [[Panormus]] die [[15 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Lauretum]] die [[25 Martii]] [[2019]]
** [[Lauretum]] die [[25 Martii]] [[2019]]
** [[Camerinum]] die [[16 Iunii]]
** [[Camerinum]] die [[16 Iunii]]
** [[Neapolis]] die [[21 Iunii]]
** [[Neapolis]] die [[21 Iunii]]
* [[Africa]]
* [[Africa]]
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** [[Marocum]] die [[30 Martii]] - [[31 Martii]] [[2019]]
** [[Marocum]] die [[30 Martii]] - [[31 Martii]] [[2019]]
** [[Mozambicum]] die [[4 Septembris]] - [[6 Septembris]] [[2019]]
** [[Mozambicum]] die [[4 Septembris]] - [[6 Septembris]] [[2019]]
** [[Madagascaria]] die [[6 Septembris]] - [[10 Septembris]] [[2019]]
** [[Madagascaria]] die [[6 Septembris]] - [[10 Septembris]] [[2019]]
** [[Mauritia]] die [[9 Septembris]] [[2019]]
** [[Mauritia]] die [[9 Septembris]] [[2019]]
* [[America Septentrionalis]] et [[America Centralis|centralis]]
* [[America Septentrionalis]] et [[America Centralis|centralis]]
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** [[Peruvia]] die [[18 Ianuarii]] - [[21 Ianuarii]] [[2018]]
** [[Peruvia]] die [[18 Ianuarii]] - [[21 Ianuarii]] [[2018]]
** [[Iordania]] et [[Israel (civitas)|Israel]] [[24 Maii]]-[[26 Maii]] [[2014]], quas [[regio]]nes cum amicis Argentinianis [[Abraham Skorka]] et [[Omar Abboud]] visitavit<ref>Jorge Rouillon, "[http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/pope-francis-holy-land-partners-in-faith/ Pope Francis’ Holy Land Partners in Faith]" in ''National Catholic Register'' (23 Maii 2014).</ref>
** [[Iordania]] et [[Israel (civitas)|Israel]] [[24 Maii]]-[[26 Maii]] [[2014]], quas [[regio]]nes cum amicis Argentinianis [[Abraham Skorka]] et [[Omar Abboud]] visitavit<ref>Jorge Rouillon, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140531022048/http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/pope-francis-holy-land-partners-in-faith/ Pope Francis’ Holy Land Partners in Faith]" in ''National Catholic Register'' (23 Maii 2014).</ref>
** [[Lituania]] die [[22 Septembris]] - [[24 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Lituania]] die [[22 Septembris]] - [[24 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Lettonia]] die [[24 Septembris]] - [[25 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Lettonia]] die [[24 Septembris]] - [[25 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Estonia]] die [[25 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Estonia]] die [[25 Septembris]] 2018
** [[Bulgaria]] die [[5 Maii]] - [[6 Maii]] [[2019]]
** [[Bulgaria]] die [[5 Maii]] - [[6 Maii]] [[2019]]
** [[Macedonia Septentrionalis]] die [[7 Maii]] [[2019]]
** [[Macedonia Septentrionalis]] die [[7 Maii]] [[2019]]
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* John L. Allen, Jr, "[http://ncronline.org/node/46476 Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope]" in ''National Catholic Reporter'' (3 Mar. 2013)
* John L. Allen, Jr, "[http://ncronline.org/node/46476 Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope]" in ''National Catholic Reporter'' (3 Mar. 2013)
* Lucio Brunelli, "[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/i/sezioni/esteri/benedetto/segretielez/segretielez.html I segreti del Conclave: "Così vinse Ratzinger"]" in ''[[La Repubblica]]'' (23 Septembris 2005)
* Lucio Brunelli, "[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/i/sezioni/esteri/benedetto/segretielez/segretielez.html I segreti del Conclave: "Così vinse Ratzinger"]" in ''[[La Repubblica]]'' (23 Septembris 2005)
* <span id="Galeazzia"></span> Giacomo Galeazzi, "[http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/the-vatican/detail/articolo/francesco-francis-francisco-23308/ Pope Francis takes over Vatican's top secret dossiers: Fr. Georg has the task of guiding Bergoglio in his journey through the Vatican's secrets]" in ''[[La Stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (17 Martii 2013)
* {{ec|id=Galeazzia|c= Giacomo Galeazzi, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130319083057/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/the-vatican/detail/articolo/francesco-francis-francisco-23308/ Pope Francis takes over Vatican's top secret dossiers: Fr. Georg has the task of guiding Bergoglio in his journey through the Vatican's secrets]" in ''[[La Stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (17 Martii 2013)}}
* <span id="Galeazzib"></span> Giacomo Galeazzi, "[http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/vaticano/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/francesco-francis-francisco-23739/ Papa Francesco sulla tomba di Pietro]" in ''[[La Stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (1 Aprilis 2013)
* {{ec|id=Galeazzib|c= Giacomo Galeazzi, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130403102403/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/vaticano/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/francesco-francis-francisco-23739/ Papa Francesco sulla tomba di Pietro]" in ''[[La Stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (1 Aprilis 2013)}}
* Mario Galgano, ''Franziskus: der Papst vom anderen Ende der Welt. Ein Portrait''. Augustae Vindelicorum: Sankt-Ulrich-Verlag, 2013. ISBN 978-3-86744-245-9.
* Mario Galgano, ''Franziskus: der Papst vom anderen Ende der Welt. Ein Portrait''. Augustae Vindelicorum: Sankt-Ulrich-Verlag, 2013. ISBN 978-3-86744-245-9.
* Jason Horowitz, Laurie Goodstein, "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/29/world/europe/cardinal-pell-charges-australia.html Vatican Sex Abuse Scandal Reveals Blind Spot for Francis]" in ''[[New York Times]]'' (29 Iunii 2017)
* Jason Horowitz, Laurie Goodstein, "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/29/world/europe/cardinal-pell-charges-australia.html Vatican Sex Abuse Scandal Reveals Blind Spot for Francis]" in ''[[New York Times]]'' (29 Iunii 2017)
* Natalia Kidd, "[https://archive.is/20130425185508/www.elnuevoherald.com/2013/03/23/1438236/el-papa-francisco-nacio-a-la-fe.html El papa Francisco nació a la fe en la iglesia de Gardel]" in ''El nuevo Herald'' (29 Martii 2013)
* Natalia Kidd, "[https://archive.is/20130425185508/www.elnuevoherald.com/2013/03/23/1438236/el-papa-francisco-nacio-a-la-fe.html El papa Francisco nació a la fe en la iglesia de Gardel]" in ''El nuevo Herald'' (29 Martii 2013)
* José Maria Poirier, "[http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/features/2013/03/13/quiet-thunder-in-argentina/ Quiet thunder in Argentina]" in ''Catholic Herald'' (7 Oct. 2005)
* José Maria Poirier, "[http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/features/2013/03/13/quiet-thunder-in-argentina/ Quiet thunder in Argentina]" in ''Catholic Herald'' (7 Oct. 2005)
* Kristina Puga, "[http://nbclatino.com/2013/03/13/latino-religious-leaders-react-to-the-new-pope/ Latinos feel hopeful with new pope from Latin America]" apud nbclatino.com (13 Martii 2013)
* Kristina Puga, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130315114001/http://nbclatino.com/2013/03/13/latino-religious-leaders-react-to-the-new-pope/ Latinos feel hopeful with new pope from Latin America]" apud nbclatino.com (13 Martii 2013)
* Jorge Rouillon, "[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/399877-bergoglio-alerto-sobre-el-riesgo-de-disolucion-nacional Bergoglio alertó sobre el riesgo de disolución nacional]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (26 Maii 2002)
* Jorge Rouillon, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233105/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/399877-bergoglio-alerto-sobre-el-riesgo-de-disolucion-nacional Bergoglio alertó sobre el riesgo de disolución nacional]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (26 Maii 2002)
* Jorge Rouillon, "[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1181036-bergoglio-los-derechos-humanos-tambien-se-violan-con-la-pobreza Bergoglio: "Los derechos humanos también se violan con la pobreza"]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (1 Octobris 2009).
* Jorge Rouillon, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20190120011544/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1181036-bergoglio-los-derechos-humanos-tambien-se-violan-con-la-pobreza Bergoglio: "Los derechos humanos también se violan con la pobreza"]" in ''[[La nación]]'' (1 Octobris 2009).
* Rubin, Sergio, et Francesca Ambrogetti. [[2010]]. ''[[El Jesuita|El Jesuita. Conversaciones con el cardenal Jorge Bergoglio, SJ]]''. Vergara. ISBN 978-950-15-2450-5. [http://www.aleteia.org/es/especial/soy-jorge-bergoglio-cura-es-que-me-gusta-ser-cura-538001 Florilegium].
* Rubin, Sergio, et Francesca Ambrogetti. [[2010]]. ''[[El Jesuita|El Jesuita. Conversaciones con el cardenal Jorge Bergoglio, SJ]]''. Vergara. ISBN 978-950-15-2450-5. [http://www.aleteia.org/es/especial/soy-jorge-bergoglio-cura-es-que-me-gusta-ser-cura-538001 Florilegium].
*Santambrogio, Giovanni. [[2013]]. [http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2013-03-14/quando-bergoglio-condanno-teologia-162954.shtml?uuid=Abyab5dH Quando Bergoglio condannò la teologia della liberazione.] ''[[Il sole 24 ore]],'' 14 Martii.
* Santambrogio, Giovanni. [[2013]]. [http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2013-03-14/quando-bergoglio-condanno-teologia-162954.shtml?uuid=Abyab5dH Quando Bergoglio condannò la teologia della liberazione.] ''[[Il sole 24 ore]],'' 14 Martii.
*Schmall, Emily, et Larry Rohter. [[2013]]. [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/14/world/europe/new-pope-theologically-conservative-but-with-a-common-touch.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0 A Conservative With a Common Touch.] ''[[New York Times]],'' 13 Martii.
* Schmall, Emily, et Larry Rohter. [[2013]]. [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/14/world/europe/new-pope-theologically-conservative-but-with-a-common-touch.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0 A Conservative With a Common Touch.] ''[[New York Times]],'' 13 Martii.
* <span id="Torniellia"></span> Andrea Tornielli, "[http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/vaticano/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/conclave-23239/ Un consenso travolgente nato lontano dai riflettori]" in ''[[La stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (15 Martii 2013 [a])
* {{ec|id=Tornielli (2013 a)|c= Andrea Tornielli, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130318003947/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/vaticano/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/conclave-23239 Un consenso travolgente nato lontano dai riflettori]" in ''[[La stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (15 Martii 2013 [a])}}
* <span id="Torniellib"></span> Andrea Tornielli, "[http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/the-vatican/detail/articolo/bergoglio-papa-el-papa-pope-23550/ Rosa Margherita, Francis’ “theologian” grandmother]" in ''[[La stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (25 Mar. 2013 [b])
* {{ec|id=Tornielli (2013 b)|c= Andrea Tornielli, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130329203521/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/the-vatican/detail/articolo/bergoglio-papa-el-papa-pope-23550 Rosa Margherita, Francis’ “theologian” grandmother]" in ''[[La stampa]]: Vatican Insider'' (25 Mar. 2013 [b])}}
* <span id="Torniellic"></span> Andrea Tornielli, ''Francesco insieme: la vita, le idee, le parole del papa che condurrà la Chiesa''. Romae: Edizioni Piemme, 2013. ISBN 978-88-384-6830-8 [http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/recensioni/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/francesco-francis-francisco-23687/ Recensio].
* {{ec|id=Torniellic|c= Andrea Tornielli, ''Francesco insieme: la vita, le idee, le parole del papa che condurrà la Chiesa''. Romae: Edizioni Piemme, 2013. ISBN 978-88-384-6830-8 [https://web.archive.org/web/20130331024604/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/recensioni/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/francesco-francis-francisco-23687/ Recensio].}}
*Verbitsky, Horacio. [[2005]]. ''El silencio: de Paulo VI a Bergoglio: las relaciones secretas de la Iglesia con la ESMA.'' Bonaëropoli: Sudamericana. ISBN 978-950-07-2035-9.
* Verbitsky, Horacio. [[2005]]. ''El silencio: de Paulo VI a Bergoglio: las relaciones secretas de la Iglesia con la ESMA.'' Bonaëropoli: Sudamericana. ISBN 978-950-07-2035-9.
*Verbitsky, Horacio. [[2013]]. [http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-215796-2013-03-14.html Un ersatz.] ''Pagina 12,'' 14 Martii.
*Vidal, José Manuel, et Jesús Bastante. [[2013]]. ''Francisco, el nuevo Juan XXIII: Jorge Mario Bergoglio, el primer pontífice americano para una nueva primavera de la Iglesia''. Bonaëropoli: Desclée De Brouwer. ISBN 978-84-330-2634-7 [http://www.edesclee.com/pdfs/9788433026347.pdf Paginae selectae.]
* Vidal, José Manuel, et Jesús Bastante. [[2013]]. ''Francisco, el nuevo Juan XXIII: Jorge Mario Bergoglio, el primer pontífice americano para una nueva primavera de la Iglesia''. Bonaëropoli: Desclée De Brouwer. ISBN 978-84-330-2634-7 [http://www.edesclee.com/pdfs/9788433026347.pdf Paginae selectae.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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{{CommuniaCat|Franciscus|Franciscum papam}}
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{{Fontes biographici}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* "[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bergoglio_jm_it.html Bergoglio Card. Jorge Mario, S.I.]" et {{SalaStampa|http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/biography/documents/papa-francesco-biografia-bergoglio_it.html|Francesco}}
* [http://www.aicaold.com.ar/index2.php?pag=obbergoglio Vita brevis] apud ''AICA online''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130930071308/http://www.aicaold.com.ar//index2.php?pag=obbergoglio Vita brevis] apud ''AICA online''
* Cristóbal García Vera, "[http://canarias-semanal.org/not/7588/francisco__el_papa_que_colaboro_con_la_dictadura_argentina__video_/ Francisco I, el Papa que colaboró con la dictadura argentina]" apud ''Canarias semanal''
* Cristóbal García Vera, "[http://canarias-semanal.org/not/7588/francisco__el_papa_que_colaboro_con_la_dictadura_argentina__video_/ Francisco I, el Papa que colaboró con la dictadura argentina]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" apud ''Canarias semanal''
* [http://heraldicaargentina.blogspot.fr/2010/06/heraldica-eclesiastica-en-la-argentina.html De armis heraldicis cardinalis Bergoglio]
* [http://heraldicaargentina.blogspot.fr/2010/06/heraldica-eclesiastica-en-la-argentina.html De armis heraldicis cardinalis Bergoglio]
Georgius Marius Bergoglio natus est Bonaëropoli, filius patris Italici, qui in Argentinam cum parentibus suis commigraverat. Avus enim Georgii Marii, Ioannes Angelus Bergoglio, natus est in vico Bricco Marmorito (prope Comalium sito, sed Hastae Pompeiae tributario), unde in Augustam Taurinorum habitationem mutavit et Rosam Margaritam Vasallo in matrimonium duxit, quae Bormiae anno 1881 nata erat). Filium Marium (patrem futurum Georgii Marii) anno 1908 peperit. Illi tres anno 1929 Bonaëropolim venerunt[1][2] et in Boedoregione urbana habitaverunt. Marius rationarius ferriviarius meruit, uxoremque Reginam Mariam Sívori Gogna die 12 Decembris1935 duxit,[3] filiam Francisci Sívori Sturla et Mariae Gogna.[4]
Georgius Marius die 17 Decembris1936 natus est. Fratres duos habuit, Albertum Horatium et Anscharium Adrianum, sororesque duas, Martham Reginam et Mariam Helenam, quorum omnium haec sola supervivit. Familia mox in Flores regionem urbanam habitationem mutavit, sed Georgius Marius semper societatem pediludiiSan Lorenzo de Almagro, iuxta Boedo constitutam, favebat,[5][6] agnomine cuervo ('corvus') ita merito;[7] dicitur etiam saltationemtango musicamque popularem milonga admirari.[8]
Die 19 Martii 2013 missa solemni pontificatus exordium novi papae celebratur. Franciscus papa Sancti Iosephi, Iesu et Mariae custodis, vitam in homilia exposuit, ut eam imitari homines niterentur, praecipue autem de hominibus omnibus, de civitatum ducibus, deque papa ipso ut aliorum hominum et naturae custodibus locutus est.
Die 20 Martii 2013 cum vicariis plurium ecclesiarum et religionum convenit in Aula Clementina dicta, inter quos fuerunt Iudaei, Musulmani, alii Christiani, et alii. Papa dixit se oecumenismi dialogum pergere velle. De conexione quasi fratrum inter Christianos et Iudaeos locutus est; recognovit Musulmanos, qui eundem Deum venerarentur.[21]
Die 23 Martii 2013 primus, quem documenta quidem adtestentur, historiae congressus inter duos papas, Franciscum et decessorem eius papam emeritum Benedictum XVI, habitus est. Die Cenae Domini 2013 Franciscus iuvenes captivos in carcereCasal del Marmo visitavit et duodecim eorum secundum ritum pedes lavit.
Die 25 Decembris2015, benedictionem Urbi et Orbi enuncians dixit: ...? nomine patris et filius [sic!] et spiritus sancti. Quidam linguae Latinae periti aegre haec tulerunt. Dubitant num benedictio atque remissio peccatorum valerent. Vide versus finem hic.
Die 5 Iulii 2013 prima Epistula Encyclica papae Franscisci Lumen fidei edita est.[30] Magna pars huius epistulae tamen a decessore Benedicto XVI scripta est. Nam iam die 2 Octobris2012 nuntiatur novam papae Benedicti litteram encyclicam de fide mense Ianuario 2013 editum iri/
2003: Educar: exigencia y pasión. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("Educare: exactio et studium")
2004: Ponerse la patria al hombro: memoria y camino de esperanza. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("Patriam umeris portare")
2005: La nación por construir: utopía, pensamiento y compromiso: VIII Jornada de Pastoral Social. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("Natio constituenda")
2006: Corrupción y pecado: algunas reflexiones en torno al tema de la corrupción. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("Corruptio et peccatum")
2006: Sobre la acusación de sí mismo. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("De semetipso accusando")
2007: El verdadero poder es el servicio. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("Ops vera servitium est")
2008: Rehabilitación de la política y compromiso cristiano. Bonaëropoli: Pastoral Social[33] ("Restitutio politicae foederisque christiani")
2010: Educar, elegir la vida. Propuestas para tiempos difíciles. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("Educare, vitam eligire")
2011: Nosotros como ciudadanos, nosotros como pueblo: hacia un bicentenario en justicia y solidaridad 2010-2016. Bonaëropoli: Editorial Claretiana ("Nos ut cives, nos ut populus")
Mario Galgano, Franziskus: der Papst vom anderen Ende der Welt. Ein Portrait. Augustae Vindelicorum: Sankt-Ulrich-Verlag, 2013. ISBN 978-3-86744-245-9.
Andrea Tornielli, Francesco insieme: la vita, le idee, le parole del papa che condurrà la Chiesa. Romae: Edizioni Piemme, 2013. ISBN 978-88-384-6830-8Recensio.
Verbitsky, Horacio. 2005. El silencio: de Paulo VI a Bergoglio: las relaciones secretas de la Iglesia con la ESMA. Bonaëropoli: Sudamericana. ISBN 978-950-07-2035-9.
Verbitsky, Horacio. 2013. Un ersatz.Pagina 12, 14 Martii.
Vidal, José Manuel, et Jesús Bastante. 2013. Francisco, el nuevo Juan XXIII: Jorge Mario Bergoglio, el primer pontífice americano para una nueva primavera de la Iglesia. Bonaëropoli: Desclée De Brouwer. ISBN 978-84-330-2634-7Paginae selectae.[nexus deficit]
Franciscus (papa).jpg)
Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Index cardinalium a papa Francisco creatorum.
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