Fontem paginae Marshall David Sahlins inspicere

[[Fasciculus:Marshall David Sahlins.jpg|thumb|Marshall D. Sahlins.]]
'''Marshall David Sahlins''' (natus [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] [[Illinoesia]]e [[27 Decembris]] [[1930]]; ibidem in vico Hyde Park mortuus die [[5 Aprilis]] [[2021]]<ref>[https://twitter.com/alnthomas/status/1379564410365227010 Alan Thomas, ''tweet.'']</ref>) fuit [[anthropologia culturalis|anthropologus culturalis]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]], qui operibus [[ethnographia|ethnographicis]] de [[societas humana|societatibus]] [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificis]] et [[scriptura|scripturis]] [[theoria|theoreticis]] innotuit. Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus [[anthropologia]]e et [[scientiae sociales|scientiarum socialium]] apud [[Universitas Chicaginiensis|Universitatem Sicagoensem]] meruit.<ref name=Moore>Moore, Jerry D. 2009. "Marshall Sahlins: Culture Matters" in ''Visions of Culture: an Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists'', Walnut Creek, California: Altamira, pp. 365-385.</ref>

==Vita==
[[Gradus academicus|Gradus]] [[A.B.|B.A.]] et [[M.A.]] apud [[Universitas Michiganensis|Universitatem Michiganensem]] accepit, a [[Leslius White|Leslio White]] praesertim doctus. Gradum [[Philosophiae doctor|Ph.D.]] apud [[Universitas Columbiana|Universitatem Columbianam]] anno [[1954]] accepit, praecipue a [[Carolus Polanyi|Carolo Polanyi]] et [[Iulianus Haynes Steward|Iuliano Steward]] promotus. Ad [[Universitas Michiganensis|Universitatem Michiganiam]] rediit, ubi doceret. Annis [[1960]] factus est recusator politicalis, potissimum contra [[Bellum Indosinense II]]. Habitavit annis 1960 exeuntibus [[Lutetia]]e, ubi [[Francia|Francicae]] [[industria]]m [[mens|mentis]] recta didiscit, praesertim opus [[Claudius Lévi-Strauss|Claudii Lévi-Strauss]] et recusationes discipulorum Mense{{dubsig}} [[1968]]. Anno [[1973]], ad [[Universitas Chicaginiensis|Universitatem Sicagoensem]] migravit, ubi docebat et egregius anthropologiae professor [[Carolus F. Grey|Caroli F. Grey]] demum meruit.

Sahlins praecipue studuit potestati qua [[cultura]] iudicia actionesque hominum format. Magnopere voluit probare culturam habere unicam ad homines "motivandos" vim, quae non e [[biologia]] deducitur. Primum conatus est notionem [[homo oeconomicus|hominis oeconomici]] refutare, [[systema oeconomicum|systemata oeconomica]] ad circumiecta singularia in propriis culturae modis se accommodare monstrans. Anno [[1976]], libro ''Culture and Practical Reason'' divulgato, coniunctionibus inter [[historia]]m et anthropologiam, modisque quibus culturae historiam comprehendunt et faciunt, studere coepit. Quamquam ipse totum [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] attendebat, [[cultura]]s [[Viti]]enses et [[Havaii|Havaienses]] plerumque investigabat.

Sahlins in ''Evolution and Culture'' (1960) notiones [[evolutio culturalis|evolutionis culturalis]] et [[neoevolutionismus|neoevolutionismi]] attigit, et [[evolutio societatum|evolutionem societatum]] in "generalem" et "specificam" divisit. Evolutio generalis est inclinatio systematum culturalium socialiumque ad statum auctum multiplicitatis, ordinationis, et accommodationis ad [[circumiecta]]; attamen cum culturae non remotae essent, eorum [[proprietas|proprietates]] commutantur et [[diffusio|diffunduntur]], sicut [[inventio]]nes [[technologia|technologicae]]. Culturae ergo variis modis evolvuntur, dum variae res ad eos coniunctionibus variis variisque evolutionis stationibus introducuntur. 

Annis 1990 exeuntibus, Sahlins cum [[Gananath Obeyesekere]] de [[mors|morte]] [[Iacobus Cook|Capitanei Iacobi Cook]] in [[Insulae Havaianae|Insulis Havaianis]] anno [[1779]] vehementer disputavit. Animus disputationis erat [[ratio|rationalitatem]] indigenarum intellegere. Obeyesekere dixit indigenas eodem modo ac [[cultura Occidentalis|homines occidentales]] necessario [[cogitatio|cogitare]], timens ne [[anthropologus|anthropolgi]] aliter arguendo eos irrationales et non [[civilizatio|civilizatos]] depingeret; Sahlins autem erga [[philosophia]]m Occidentalem [[scepticismus|scepticus]] manens, culturas vernaculas culturis occidentalibus distinctas aequalesque esse arguit.

Anno [[2001]], Sahlins factus est qui libros edendos parvo prelo nominato [[Prickly Paradigm]] curaret. Sodalis [[Academia Nationalis Scientiarum (CFA)|Academiae Nationalis Scientiarum]] electus est.

Eius [[frater]] erat [[Bernardus Sahlins]] (1922–2013), [[scriptor]] et [[comicus]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/bernie-sahlins-co-founder-of-comedy-troupe-dies-at-90/2013/06/19/4225c432-d78b-11e2-9df4-895344c13c30_story.html |title=Bernie Sahlins, co-founder of comedy troupe, dies at 90}}.</ref> [[Petrus Sahlins]] [[filius]] est [[historicus]].<ref name="Preface">{{Cite book |title=Unnaturally French: Foreign Citizens in the Old Regime and After |last=Sahlins |first=Peter |year=2004}}.</ref>

==Libri==
*[[1958]]. ''Social Stratification in Polynesia.''
*[[1962]]. ''Moala: Culture and Nature on a Fijian Island.''
*[[1960]]. ''Evolution and Culture.'' (Ed.)
*[[1974]]. ''Stone Age Economics.'' ISBN 0422745308.
*[[1968]]. ''Tribesmen.''
*[[1976]]. ''Culture and Practical Reason'' ISBN 0226733599.
*[[1976]]. ''The Use and Abuse of Biology.'' ISBN 0472087770.
*[[1981]]. ''Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities.'' ISBN 0472027212.
*[[1999]]. ''Waiting for [[Michael Foucault|Foucault]].'' ISBN 1891754114.
*[[1985]]. ''Islands of History.'' ISBN 0226733572.
*[[1992]]. ''Anahulu: The Anthropology of History in the Kingdom of Hawaii.'' ISBN 0226733637.
*[[1995]]. ''How "Natives" Think: About Captain Cook, for Example.'' ISBN 0-226-73368-8.
*[[2000]]. ''Culture in Practice.'' ISBN 094229937X.
*[[2002]]. ''Waiting for Foucault, Still.'' Sicagi: Prickly Paradigm Press. ISBN 9780971757509.
*[[2004]]. ''Apologies to [[Thucydides]]: Understanding History as Culture and Vice Versa.'' ISBN 0226734005, ISBN 9780226734002.
*[[2008]]. ''The Western Illusion of Human Nature.'' Sicagi: Prickly Paradigm Press. ISBN 9780979405723.
*[[2012]]. ''What Kinship Is—and Is Not.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226925127.
*[[2015]]. ''Confucius Institute: Academic Malware.'' Sicagi: Prickly Paradigm Press. ISBN 9780984201082.
*[[2017]]. ''On Kings.'' Cum David Graeber. HAU. ISBN 9780986132506.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Anthropologia oeconomica]]
*[[Prima Societas Affluens]]
*[[Venatio et collectio]]

==Notae==
<references/>

==Bibliographia==
*Moore, Jerry D. [[2009]]. "Marshall Sahlins: Culture Matters." In ''Visions of Culture: an Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists,'' 365–85. Walnut Creek Californiae: Altamira.

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190724130948/http://www.eco-action.org/dt/affluent.html ''Prima Societas Adfluens.'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100419021259/http://anthropology.uchicago.edu/faculty/faculty_sahlins.shtml Pagina interretialis professorum propria.] Ex situ Facultatis Partis Anthropologiae Universitatis Sicagi
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100410204849/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/pqrst/sahlins_marshall.html
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100120042903/http://www.prickly-paradigm.com/paradigm1.pdf ''Waiting for Foucault, Still''], libellus divulgatus anno [[2002]] a ''[[Prickly Paradigm]].'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134216/http://www.scribd.com/doc/22292/Marshall-Sahlins-Poor-Man-Rich-Man-BigMan-Chief-Political-Types-in-Melanesia-and-Polynesia "Poor Man, Rich Man, Big Man, Chief: Political types in Melanesia and Polynesia."]
 
De controversia cum Obeyesekere (vide etiam [[Mors Cook]], de reinventione anno [[2004]] primae picturae, a [[Ioannes Cleveley Minor|Ioanne Cleveley Minoris]] facta, Cook minus "idealizatum" monstrans:
* https://web.archive.org/web/20040818194236/http://www.ahs.cqu.edu.au/humanities/history/52148/modules/pacific_peoplesC.html#obey
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080906130420/http://www.snarkout.org/archives/2004/07/20/

{{Lifetime|1930|2021|Sahlins, Marshall}}
[[Categoria:Anthropologi Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Chicagoensis]]
[[Categoria:Repugnatores vectigalium Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Sodales Academiae Nationalis Scientiarum (CFA)]]