Israyel
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מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (he) دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (ar) | |||||
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Imseɣret | Hatikva | ||||
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Devise (fr) ![]() | «aucune valeur» | ||||
Symbole officiel (fr) ![]() |
Icidi, anémone couronnée (fr) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
Yettusemma ɣef |
Terre d'Israël (fr) ![]() | ||||
Ansa | |||||
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Tamanaɣt | Uṛacalim | ||||
Imezdaɣ | |||||
Teɣṛed | 9 840 000 (2023) | ||||
• Tiineẓẓi n imezdaɣ | 473,76 imezdaɣen/km² | ||||
Tutlayt tunṣibt | Taɛebrit | ||||
Ddin |
Tudayt, Tineslemt, Tamasiḥit d Druzes (fr) ![]() | ||||
Tarakalt | |||||
Amur seg |
Agmuḍ alemmas d Asie de l'Ouest (fr) ![]() | ||||
Tajumma | 20 770 km² | ||||
• Aman | 2,1 % | ||||
Tezga-d ɣef yiri |
bassin Levantin (fr) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
Isek yeflalen |
mont Hermon (fr) ![]() | ||||
Point le plus bas (fr) ![]() |
mer Morte (fr) ![]() | ||||
Tilisa yakked | |||||
Asefk amazray | |||||
Yezwar-it |
Palestine mandataire (fr) ![]() | ||||
Asebdad |
David Ben Gourion (fr) ![]() | ||||
Asnulfu |
14 Mayyu 1948: (Déclaration d'indépendance d'Israël (fr) ![]() | ||||
Jour férié (fr) ![]() |
Yom HaShoah (fr) ![]() ![]() Yom Hazikaron (fr) ![]() ![]() Yom Haʿatzmaout (fr) ![]() ![]() Yom Yeroushalayim (fr) ![]() ![]() Roch Hachana (fr) ![]() ![]() Yom Kippour (fr) ![]() ![]() Souccot (fr) ![]() ![]() Chemini Atseret (fr) ![]() ![]() Hanoucca (fr) ![]() ![]() Tou Bichvat (fr) ![]() ![]() Pourim (fr) ![]() ![]() Pessa'h (fr) ![]() ![]() Mimouna (fr) ![]() ![]() Chavouot (fr) ![]() ![]() Lag Ba'omer (fr) ![]() ![]() Tou Beav (fr) ![]() ![]() | ||||
Tuddsa tasertayt | |||||
Anagraw asertay |
république parlementaire (fr) ![]() ![]() | ||||
Exécutif (fr) ![]() |
gouvernement d'Israël (fr) ![]() | ||||
Assemblée délibérante (fr) ![]() |
Knesset (fr) ![]() | ||||
• président de l'État d'Israël (fr) ![]() |
Isaac Herzog (fr) ![]() | ||||
• Premier ministre d'Israël (fr) ![]() |
Benyamin Netanyahou (fr) ![]() | ||||
Corps judiciaire suprême (fr) ![]() |
Cour suprême d'Israël (fr) ![]() | ||||
Tadamsa | |||||
Produit intérieur brut nominal (fr) ![]() |
520 700 000 000 dollar (fr) ![]() | ||||
Tadrimt | Cekel amaynut | ||||
Amekzay uglim | |||||
Izṭi akudan |
Heure standard d'Israël (fr) ![]() heure d'été d'Israël (fr) ![]() Asie/Jérusalem (fr) ![]() UTC+02:00 (fr) ![]() UTC+03:00 (fr) ![]() | ||||
Domaine internet (fr) ![]() |
.il (fr) ![]() ![]() | ||||
Plan de numérotation (fr) ![]() | +972 | ||||
Numéro d'appel d'urgence (fr) ![]() |
100 (fr) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
Azamul n tmurt | IL | ||||
Nniḍen | |||||
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Tansa n web | gov.il | ||||
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Israyel (s taɛebrit יִשְרָאֵל, Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل, Isrā'īl) isem ines unṣib Awanek n Israyel (s taɛebrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל , Medinat Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrā'īl), tamurt tezgad g umalu n umenẓaw Asya d rrif asammer n ilel agrakal, tesɛa tilas d Lubnan s ugafa, Surya s ugafa asammer, s usammer Urdun, s unzul asammer Maser , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’Urdun ilel amettan , Awanek n Israyel d yiwen awanek uday kan i yellan g ddunit, ulac wayed am netta, tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n udayen d tadersi n waɛraben inselmen, ineṣriyen, idruzen d isamariyen. Llant daɣen tasfift n Ɣezza d tama tanẓulit neɣ tama turdunit.
Awanek atrar n Israyel mɣind iẓuran-is s takti n Tamurt n Israyel (Eretz Ysra’el) i g-yellan g’allaɣ n udayen g azal n 3000 iseggasen deqqal amgaru amedlan amenzu, tametti n iɣlanen teǧǧad l'eḥkem n wegmuḍ alemmas d Falaṣṭin ger ifasen n ibritaniyen bac ad xleq axxam aɣelnaw i-udayen, g useggas n 1947, iɣlanen i dduklen bḍan tamurt n Falesṭin ɣef sin iwanaken, yiwen awanek uday, wayed aɛrab, g 14 magu 1948 teḍra taseɣrut n uzarug n awanek n Israyel s umtawa n iɣlanen i dduklen, deqqal-is krend iɛraben s umgaru mgal udayen axater ugin ad qeblen azarug n awanek n Israyel, rnan imgura nniden maca Israyliyen rebḥen g yal imenɣiyen, rnan sbaɛden tilas isen tefkan iɣlanen idduklen uqbel, g’imir nni udayen d iɛraben kecmen g yiwen azenzab n imenɣiyen ur yetfak Tezmel Israyel imtawayen n telwit akk d timura n Maser d Urdun Awanek n Israyel yewweḍ ɣef kra imanzyen am tugdut timgensest, angaraw awamni, afran amegradi, Aneglaf amenzu d netta i gellan ixxef n unabad akk d l Kneset. Tadamasa taɣelnawt n Israyel tella tis 44 g ddunit, taneflit talsant, tilelli n tifeffegt. Urcalim d tamdint tamaneɣt d tamdint i meqqren deg Israyel, din i yella asutel n unabad maca ammas n tadamsa d tiẓraf yella g tamdint n Tel Aviv.
Isem
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Issem n Israyil ybined i tikkelt tamenzut g aẓru n Merenptah g useggas 1200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, issem agi yella d win n Tagelda n Israyel tamzikit. Issem n Israyil d yessem i s-yefka illu i Yeɛqub ass mi yennuɣ ar tama n lmalayek n Illu anamek ines « win innuɣen ar tama n Illu » Yeɛqub d babas n 12 n tiqbilin i yeffɣen s Maser imir semmanten arraw n Israyel neɣ « Israyliten » G taseɣrut n’uzarug n awanek n Israyel id ixelqen g’useggas n 1948 yettef issem n Israyel yeǧǧa issmawen niḍen am Ṣehyun, Tudayt (Judea).
Amezruy
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Iẓuran imezwura
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Tamurt n Israyl (awal-agi itwassen s tɛebrit s Erets Yisrael) yella kra i sɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen; g Turat yura belli Illu yefkad amiru i udayen bac asen-yefk tamurt n Israyel faken a tili tamurt-nsen neg axxam-nsen
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Masada_Roman_Ruins_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/150px-Masada_Roman_Ruins_by_David_Shankbone.jpg)
Taṣiyunit
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Herzl-balcony.jpg/150px-Herzl-balcony.jpg)
Azarug
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/UN_Partition_Plan_For_Palestine_1947.png/150px-UN_Partition_Plan_For_Palestine_1947.png)
Deg lqern 19, akk d Theodor Herzl yexleq taṣionit (Ṣionism) : udayen bɣan a d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt taneṣlit-nsen. Assmi kksen yingliziyen Falesṭin seg ifassen n Tturk, udayen zemren ad ruḥen ɣer Falesṭin, uɣen-d akal seg weɛraben, bnan u zedɣen.
Di 1948, Langliz teffeɣ-d seg falesṭin, tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen U.Ɣ.D (l'ONU) tegzem akal-agi di sin :
- Tamurt n Falesṭin ideg zedɣen 99% aɛraven.
- Tamurt n Israyel ideg zedɣen 55% udayen.
Udayen qeblen, aɛraben ugin beṭṭu-yagi, 7 timura n weɛraben ttnaɣen akk d tmurt tamaynut n wudayen : Israyel terbeḥ imenɣ (lgirra), terbeḥ akal s wazal n 28% kter n wayen i-ten-id-ifkan tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen(l'ONU). Kra n weɛraben i yellan deg Israyel rewlen, meɛna kra qqimen: tutlayt-nsen tutlayt tunṣibt. Akk udayen i yellan deg tamurt n Falesṭin rewlen ɣer Israyel.
G 1967, tskker Maṣer abrid n lebḥer n Tiran, ihi Israyel tebda lgirra amgal Maṣer, timura n weɛraben nniḍen bɣan ad ɛawnen Maṣer meɛna akk xesren, Israyel terbeḥ daɣen kter akal.
G 1973, aɛraben xeddmen lgirra tikkelt nniḍen akk d Israyel, meɛna xesren daɣen : lgirra d wakal. Israyel tuɣal-d tameqqrant zdat Israyel n 1948.
Tasertit
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Knesset.jpg/250px-Knesset.jpg)