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Larik 1: Larik 1:
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Républik Ghana
|conventional_long_name = Républik Ghana
|native_name = Republic of Ghana
|native_name =
|common_name = Ghana
|common_name = Ghana
|image_flag = Flag of Ghana.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Ghana.svg
Larik 8: Larik 8:
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green |region= |region_color= |subregion= |subregion_color= }}
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green |region= |region_color= |subregion= |subregion_color= }}
|national_motto="Freedom and Justice"
|national_motto="Freedom and Justice"
|national_anthem = {{vunblist |''[[God Bless Our Homeland Ghana]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3 |title=Emefa.myserver.org |accessdate=21 December 2010}}</ref> |{{small|''God Bless Our Homeland Ghana''}} |<center>[[File:God Bless Our Homeland Ghana (Instrumental).ogg|noicon|center]]</center>}}
|national_anthem = {{vunblist |''[[God Bless Our Homeland Ghana]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3 |title=Emefa.myserver.org |access-date=21 Dhésèmber 2010 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426061344/http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{small|''God Bless Our Homeland Ghana''}} |}}
|official_languages = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]<ref name="The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language">{{cite web |quote=The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language. It is being widely used in business, law, and government documents, as well being taught throughout schools as a medium of instruction. For the official percentage of English language speakers in Ghana see [[List of countries by English-speaking population]] |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh |publisher=Government of Ghana |title=Welcome |year=2013 |accessdate=5 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" />
|official_languages = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]<ref name="The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language">{{cite web |quote=The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language. It is being widely used in business, law, and government documents, as well being taught throughout schools as a medium of instruction. For the official percentage of English language speakers in Ghana see [[List of countries by English-speaking population]] |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh |publisher=Government of Ghana |title=Welcome |year=2013 |access-date=5 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" />
|languages_type =
|languages_type =
[[Basa nasional]]
[[Basa nasional]]
|languages = {{hlist|[[Akuapem Twi]], [[Dhialèk Asante|Asante Twi]], [[Dagaare]], [[Basa Dagomba|Dagbani]], [[Basa Adangme|Dangme]], [[Basa Ewe|Ewe]], [[Basa Ga|Ga]], [[Basa Gonja|Gonja]], [[Basa Kasem|Kasem]], [[Dhialèk Fante|Fante]], [[Basa Nzema|Nzema]], [[Basa Wasa|Wasa]], [[Basa Talensi|Talensi]], [[Basa Frafra|Frafra]]}}
|languages = {{hlist|[[Akuapem Twi]], [[Dhialèk Asante|Asante Twi]], [[Dagaare]], [[Basa Dagomba|Dagbani]], [[Basa Adangme|Dangme]], [[Basa Ewe|Ewe]], [[Basa Ga|Ga]], [[Basa Gonja|Gonja]], [[Basa Kasem|Kasem]], [[Dhialèk Fante|Fante]], [[Basa Nzema|Nzema]], [[Basa Wasa|Wasa]], [[Basa Talensi|Talensi]], [[Basa Frafra|Frafra]]}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census">{{cite web |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |title=Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census |work=Government of Ghana |year=2010 |accessdate=1 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/People/Ethnic-groups |title=People > Ethnic groups: Countries Compared |publisher=NationMaster|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref>
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census">{{cite web |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |title=Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census |work=Government of Ghana |year=2010 |access-date=1 Juni 2013 |archive-date=2013-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/People/Ethnic-groups |title=People > Ethnic groups: Countries Compared |publisher=NationMaster|access-date=22 Juli 2014}}</ref>
|membership_type = [[Nationality]] and<br />[[Citizenship]]
|membership_type = [[Nationality]] and<br />[[Citizenship]]
|membership = [[Paspor Ghana]]
|membership = [[Paspor Ghana]]
Larik 42: Larik 42:
|area_sq_mi = 92,099 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 92,099 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = {{nowrap|4.61 (11,000&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}{{\}}4,247&nbsp;mi{{smallsup|2}})}}
|percent_water = {{nowrap|4.61 (11,000&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}{{\}}4,247&nbsp;mi{{smallsup|2}})}}
|population_estimate = {{increase}} 27,043,093<ref name=popest>{{cite web |title=Population projection by sex, 2010 to 2014, National |publisher=Ghana Statistical Service |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf |accessdate= 3 August 2014 |archivedate=3 August 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RYzdFjNi}}</ref>
|population_estimate = {{increase}} 27,043,093<ref name=popest>{{cite web |title=Population projection by sex, 2010 to 2014, National |publisher=Ghana Statistical Service |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf |access-date=3 Agustus 2014 |archive-date=2016-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416153615/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 45
|population_estimate_rank = 45
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_census =24,2 yuta<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141322/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archivedate=15 June 2011 |title=2010 Provisional Census Results Out |version=4 February 2011 |publisher= Population Division, Ghana Government |year=2010 |accessdate=7 February 2011 |author= Antoinette I. Mintah}}</ref> |population_census_year =2010
|population_census =24,2 yuta<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141322/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archive-date=15 Juni 2011 |title=2010 Provisional Census Results Out |version=4 February 2011 |publisher= Population Division, Ghana Government |year=2010 |access-date=7 Fèbruari 2011 |author= Antoinette I. Mintah}}</ref> |population_census_year =2010
|population_density_km2 = 101.5
|population_density_km2 = 101.5
|population_density_sq_mi = 258.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 258.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
Larik 62: Larik 62:
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 42.8 <!--number only-->
| Gini = 42.8 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref =<ref name="worldbank">{{cite web | url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1 | title=GINI index – World Bank | publisher=[[World Bank]] | accessdate=15 December 2014}}</ref>
| Gini_ref =<ref name="worldbank">{{cite web | url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1 | title=GINI index – World Bank | publisher=[[World Bank]] | access-date=15 Dhésèmber 2014}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.579 <!--number only-->
|HDI = 0.579 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |access-date=15 Dhésèmber 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 140
|HDI_rank = 140
|sovereignty_type = Kamardikan {{nobold|saka Britania Raya}}
|sovereignty_type = Kamardikan {{nobold|saka Britania Raya}}
Larik 90: Larik 90:
| footnotes = <div style="background:#ddf;padding:0.2em;font-size:135%;text-align:center;">'''[[Portal:Ghana|Republic of Ghana portal]]'''</div>}}
| footnotes = <div style="background:#ddf;padding:0.2em;font-size:135%;text-align:center;">'''[[Portal:Ghana|Republic of Ghana portal]]'''</div>}}


'''Ghana''', resmine '''Républik Ghana''' ({{lang-en|Republic of Ghana}}), iku nagara ing [[Afrika]]. Ghana diwatesi karo [[Panté Gadhing]] ing sisih kulon, [[Burkina Faso]] ing sisih lor, [[Togo]] ing sisih wétan lan [[Lempongan Guinea]] lan [[Samudra Atlantik]] ing sisih kidul. Kutha krajané ya iku [[Accra]]. Nagara iki nduwé padunung kurang luwih 27.043.093 lan jembaré ana 238.535&nbsp;km².
'''Ghana''', kanthi resmi disebut '''Républik Ghana''' iku nagara ing [[Afrika]]. Ghana diwatesi karo [[Panté Gadhing]] ing sisih kulon, [[Burkina Faso]] ing sisih lor, [[Togo]] ing sisih wétan, lan [[Lempongan Guinea|teluk Guinea]] lan [[Samodra Atlantik]] ing sisih kidul. Kutha krajané yaiku [[Accra]]. Nagara iki nduwé padunung kurang luwih 27.043.093 lan jembaré ana 238.535&nbsp;km². Jembaré nagara iki arep kaping pindhoné [[Jawa|pulo Jawa]]. Ghana misuwur kanthi pangasil [[soklat]] gedhé dhéwé ing donya, liyané iku nagara iki uga misuwur pangasil [[alumuniyum]] akeh dhéwé ing Afrika.

== Étimologi ==
Tembung Ghana duwé teges yaiku raja prajurit saka basa Soninke<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46851448|title=Introduction to African civilizations|last=Jackson, John G.|first=|last2=Rashidi, Runoko.|date=2001|publisher=Citadel Press|year=|isbn=0806521899|location=New York|pages=201|oclc=46851448}}</ref> lan sesebutan iku kanggo raja Karajan Ghana ing [[Abad Tengahan|abad tengahan]] ing Afrika Kulon. Nanging, karajan iki kapernah ing laladan Guinea lan sisih loré (adoh) saka negara Ghana modhèrn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/ghana|title=ghana Origin and meaning of the name ghana by Online Etymology Dictionary|last=|first=|date=|website=www.etymonline.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-08-14}}</ref>

== Iklim ==
Iklim ing Ghana yaiku tropis, kang dumadi rong mangsa yaiku [[mangsa udan]] lan [[mangsa katiga]].
{{Weather box
|location = Ghana
|collapsed = yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 30.1
|Feb high C = 31.2
|Mar high C = 31.6
|Apr high C = 31.0
|May high C = 30.0
|Jun high C = 28.3
|Jul high C = 27.1
|Aug high C = 26.8
|Sep high C = 27.4
|Oct high C = 28.6
|Nov high C = 30.0
|Dec high C = 29.5
|year high C = 29.2
|Jan low C = 24.5
|Feb low C = 25.8
|Mar low C = 26.2
|Apr low C = 26.2
|May low C = 25.4
|Jun low C = 24.6
|Jul low C = 23.5
|Aug low C = 23.2
|Sep low C = 23.6
|Oct low C = 24.2
|Nov low C = 24.3
|Dec low C = 24.1
|year low C = 24.6
|rain colour=green
|Jan rain mm = 13.6
|Feb rain mm = 40.3
|Mar rain mm = 88.2
|Apr rain mm = 115.7
|May rain mm = 160.7
|Jun rain mm = 210.4
|Jul rain mm = 121.3
|Aug rain mm = 88.9
|Sep rain mm = 133.0
|Oct rain mm = 128.1
|Nov rain mm = 56.5
|Dec rain mm = 24.6
|year rain mm = 1184.1
|Jan rain days = 2
|Feb rain days = 2
|Mar rain days = 5
|Apr rain days = 7
|May rain days = 11
|Jun rain days = 14
|Jul rain days = 7
|Aug rain days = 6
|Sep rain days = 8
|Oct rain days = 9
|Nov rain days = 4
|Dec rain days = 2
|year rain days =
|humidity colour=
|Jan humidity= 79
|Feb humidity= 77
|Mar humidity= 77
|Apr humidity= 80
|May humidity= 82
|Jun humidity= 85
|Jul humidity= 85
|Aug humidity= 83
|Sep humidity= 82
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 80
|Dec humidity= 79
|year humidity= 85
|Jan sun = 214
|Feb sun = 204
|Mar sun = 223
|Apr sun = 213
|May sun = 211
|Jun sun = 144
|Jul sun = 142
|Aug sun = 155
|Sep sun = 171
|Oct sun = 220
|Nov sun = 240
|Dec sun = 235
|year sun =
|source 1 = weatherbase.com<ref name="climate monitor">{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=GH|title=Ghana Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)|access-date=1 Juni 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030004016/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=GH|archive-date=30 Oktober 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|date=June 2013}}


== Réferénsi ==
== Réferénsi ==
Larik 101: Larik 194:
| Southeast = '''[[Tlaga Volta]] & [[Lempongan Guinea]]'''
| Southeast = '''[[Tlaga Volta]] & [[Lempongan Guinea]]'''
| South = '''[[Lempongan Guinea]]'''
| South = '''[[Lempongan Guinea]]'''
| Southwest = '''Samudra Atlantik'''
| Southwest = '''Samodra Atlantik'''
| West = {{flagu|Panté Gadhing}}
| West = {{flagu|Panté Gadhing}}
}}
}}

Révisi wekasan kala 25 Sèptèmber 2023 12.45

Républik Ghana
Gendéraning Ghana
Gendéra
Aditamènging Ghana
Aditamèng
Motto: "Freedom and Justice"
Gunagita: 
Dunungpenering Ghana (dark green)
Dunungpenering Ghana (dark green)
KuthagaraAccra
JawatbasaInggris[2][3]
Basa nasional
Budayawangsa
(2010[3][4])
Nationality and
Citizenship		Paspor Ghana
PapréntahanRépublik konstitusional
présidhènsial manunggal
John Dramani Mahama
Kwesi Amissah-Arthur
PaukumkaryanParlemèn
Kamardikan saka Britania Raya
• Declared
6 Mareh 1957
• Realm
6 Maret 1957 – 1 Juli 1960
• Républik
1 Juli 1960
28 April 1992
Pijembar
• Gunggung
238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi) (82)
• Banyu (%)
4.61 (11,000 km2 / 4,247 mi2)
Population
• Pikira-kira 2014
Increase 27,043,093[5] (45)
• Cacahjiwa 2010
24,2 yuta[6]
• Ketebdunung
101.5/km2 (262.9/sq mi) (103)
GKK  (ITK)Pikira-kira 2016
• Gunggung
$121,074 milyar[7] (70)
• Saben wong
$4.390[7] (126)
GKK  (angka)Pikira-kira 2016
• Gunggung
$38,171 milyar[7] (69)
• Saben wong
$1.384[7] (126)
Gini (2006)42.8[8]
tengah
IPM (2014)Increase 0.579[9]
tengah · 140
ArtacihnaGhana cedi (GH₵) (GHS)
Laladan wektuUTC+0 (GMT)
Nyetir ingtengen
Kodhé bèl+233
TLD internèt.gh

Ghana, kanthi resmi disebut Républik Ghana iku nagara ing Afrika. Ghana diwatesi karo Panté Gadhing ing sisih kulon, Burkina Faso ing sisih lor, Togo ing sisih wétan, lan teluk Guinea lan Samodra Atlantik ing sisih kidul. Kutha krajané yaiku Accra. Nagara iki nduwé padunung kurang luwih 27.043.093 lan jembaré ana 238.535 km². Jembaré nagara iki arep kaping pindhoné pulo Jawa. Ghana misuwur kanthi pangasil soklat gedhé dhéwé ing donya, liyané iku nagara iki uga misuwur pangasil alumuniyum akeh dhéwé ing Afrika.

Étimologi

[besut | besut sumber]

Tembung Ghana duwé teges yaiku raja prajurit saka basa Soninke[10] lan sesebutan iku kanggo raja Karajan Ghana ing abad tengahan ing Afrika Kulon. Nanging, karajan iki kapernah ing laladan Guinea lan sisih loré (adoh) saka negara Ghana modhèrn.[11]

Iklim

[besut | besut sumber]

Iklim ing Ghana yaiku tropis, kang dumadi rong mangsa yaiku mangsa udan lan mangsa katiga.

Réferénsi

[besut | besut sumber]
  1. ↑ "Emefa.myserver.org". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-04-26. Dibukak ing 21 Dhésèmber 2010.
  2. ↑ "Welcome". Government of Ghana. 2013. Dibukak ing 5 Juni 2013. The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language. It is being widely used in business, law, and government documents, as well being taught throughout schools as a medium of instruction. For the official percentage of English language speakers in Ghana see List of countries by English-speaking population
  3. ↑ a b "Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Government of Ghana. 2010. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2013-09-25. Dibukak ing 1 Juni 2013.
  4. ↑ "People > Ethnic groups: Countries Compared". NationMaster. Dibukak ing 22 Juli 2014.
  5. ↑ "Population projection by sex, 2010 to 2014, National" (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2016-04-16. Dibukak ing 3 Agustus 2014.
  6. ↑ Antoinette I. Mintah (2010). "2010 Provisional Census Results Out". 4 February 2011. Population Division, Ghana Government. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 15 Juni 2011. Dibukak ing 7 Fèbruari 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (pitulung)
  7. ↑ a b c d "Ghana". International Monetary Fund.
  8. ↑ "GINI index – World Bank". World Bank. Dibukak ing 15 Dhésèmber 2014.
  9. ↑ "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. Dibukak ing 15 Dhésèmber 2015.
  10. ↑ Jackson, John G.; Rashidi, Runoko. (2001). Introduction to African civilizations. New York: Citadel Press. kc. 201. ISBN 0806521899. OCLC 46851448.
  11. ↑ "ghana Origin and meaning of the name ghana by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2019-08-14.
  12. ↑ "Ghana Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Diarsip saka asliné ing 30 Oktober 2017. Dibukak ing 1 Juni 2013.
 Burkina Faso
 Panté Gadhing  Togo
West
   Ghana  
East
Samodra Atlantik Lempongan Guinea Tlaga Volta & Lempongan Guinea


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