Deleng sumberé Spesies kaancam bebaya cures

{{Status konsèrvasi}} 
[[Image:Status iucn3.1 threatened.svg|thumb|left|Telung tataran kategori spésies kaancam cures [[IUCN Red List]].]]
'''Spesies jroing kaanan kaancam bebaya cures''' ([[basa Inggris]]: '''Threatened spésies''') iku spésies (kalebu [[kéwan]], [[tetuwuhan]], [[jamur]], lsp.) sing ana ing kaanan bisa cures ing mangsa ngarep.

Badan Konsèrvasi Donya ''[[World Conservation Union]] (IUCN) '' minangka badan sing kawogan ngenani spésies sing kaancam bebaya cures iki, lan matrapaké spésies sing kaancam bebaya cures ora mung dadi siji kategori, nanging minangka golongan telung kategori, gumantung takeran bebayané:

*[[Spesies sajeroning kaanan kaancam bebaya cures]] utawa (''[[Vulnerable spésies]] '') 
* [[Spesies sajeroning bebaya cures]] utawa (''[[Endangered spésies]] '')
*[[Spesies kritis]] utawa (''[[Critically endangered spésies]] '')
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Spesies that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the [[population dynamics]] measure of ''[[critical depensation]]'', a mathematical measure of [[biomass]] related to [[population growth rate]]. This quantitative metric is one method of evaluating the degree of endangerment.

Less-than-threatened categories are [[Near Threatened]], [[Least Concern]], and the no longer assigned category of [[Conservation Dependent]]. Spesies which have not been evaluated (NE), or do not have sufficient data ([[Data Deficient]]) also are not considered "threatened" by the IUCN.

Although ''threatened'' and ''vulnerable'' may be used interchangeably when discussing IUCN categories, the term ''threatened'' is generally used to refer to the three categories (critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), while ''vulnerable'' is used to refer to the least at risk of those three categories. They may be used interchangeably in most contexts however, as all vulnerable spésies are threatened spésies (''vulnerable'' is a category of ''threatened spésies''); and, as the more at-risk categories of threatened spésies (namely ''endangered'' and ''critically endangered'') must, by definition, also qualify as vulnerable spésies, all threatened spésies may also be considered vulnerable.

Threatened spésies are also referred to as a [[red-listed]] spésies, as they are listed in the [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Spesies]].

[[Subspesies]], populations and stocks may also be classified as threatened.
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==Dhéfinisi Amérika ==<!--
[[Image:Status ESA LT.svg|left|thumb|"Threatened" in relation to "endangered" under the [[Endangered Spesies Act|ESA]].]]

Under the [[Endangered Spesies Act]] in the [[United States]], "threatened" is defined as "any spésies which is likely to become an endangered spésies within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range".<ref>http://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa/sec3.html</ref> It is the less protected of the two protected categories. The [[Bay checkerspot butterfly]] (''Euphydryas editha bayensis'') is an example of a threatened subspesies protected under the ESA.

Within the U.S., state wildlife agencies have the authority under the ESA to manage spésies which are considered endangered or threatened within their state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened spésies.  For example, the [[Trumpeter Swan]] (''Cygnus buccinator'') is threatened in the state of [[Minnesota]], while large populations still remain in [[Canada]] and [[Alaska]].<ref>[http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/natural_resources/ets/endlist.pdf Minnesota Endangered & Threatened Spesies List]</ref>
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==Dhéfinisi Australia ==
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The Commonwealth of Australia has legislation for categorising and protecting endangered spésies, namely the [[Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999]], which is known in short as the EPBC Act.  This Act has six categories<ref>http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/spésies.html#categories</ref>; Extinct, Extinct in the wild, Critically endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, and Conservation dependent, defined in Section 179 of the Act, and could be summarised as;
"Extinct" - "no reasonable doubt that the last member of the spésies has died",
"Extinct in the wild" - "known only to survive in cultivation" and "despite exhaustive surveys" has not been seen in the wild,
"Critically endangered" - "extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future",
"Endangered" - "very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future",
"Vulnerable" - "high risk of extinction in the wild in medium-term future", and
"Conservation dependent" - "focus of a specific conservation program" without which the spésies would enter one of the above categories.

The EPBC Act also recognises and protects threatened ecosystems such as plant communities, and [[Ramsar Convention]] wetlands used by migratory birds.

Individual states and territories of Australia are bound under the EPBC Act, but may also have legislation which gives further protection to certain spésies, for example Western Australia's [[Wildlife Conservation Act 1950]].  Some spésies, such as [[Lewin's Rail]] (''Lewinia pectoralis''), are not listed as threatened spésies under the EPBC Act, but they may be recognised as threatened by individual states or territories.
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==Deleng uga ==
*[[Biodiversity Action Plan]]
*[[Pratélan abang IUCN]]
*[[Illegal logging]]

==Cathetan==
{{reflist}}

==Wacan terusan ==
*Sharrock, S. and Jones, M. 2009. [http://www.bgci.org/files/Worldwide/Publications/euro_report.pdf Conserving Europe's threatened plants] Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI)

{{Tataran status konsèrvasi}}

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