National Hockey League
National Hockey League (skammstafað NHL) er atvinnudeild í íshokkí sem samanstendur af 31 félögum: 24 bandarískum og 7 kanadískum. Deildin hefur höfuðstöðvar í New York-borg og hún er víða talin besta íshokkí deild heims[1] og ein stærsta atvinnumanna deild Bandaríkjanna og Kanada. Sigurvegari deildarinnar fær þáttökurétt í Stanley-bikarnum, elsta atvinnu íþróttabikar Norður-Ameríku.[2]
| Stofnuð | 26. nóvember 1917 |
|---|---|
| Fjöldi liða | 31 |
| Land |  Bandaríkin Kanada
|
| Sigursælasta liðið | Montreal Canadiens (24 titlar) |
| Opinber heimasíða | NHL.com |
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Deildin var stofnuð 26. nóvember 1917 í Montreal, Quebec, Kanada eftir að móðurfélag þess, National Hockey Association (NHA) hætti störfum en félagið hafði verið stofnað 1909.[3] Deildin byrjaði með fjórum liðum (öllum búsettum í Kanada) og eftir nokkrar stækkanir og yfirfærslur samanstendur hún nú af 30 félögum. Þjóðin sem er átt við í nafni deildarinnar var Kanada, þótt að deildin hefur verið á milli liða í tveim löndum síðan 1924, en þá byrjaði fyrsta lið Bandaríkjanna, Boston Bruins að leika í deildinni.
Deildir
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Meistarar í gegnum árin
breyta- 1920 – Ottawa Senators
- 1921 – Ottawa Senators
- 1922 – Toronto St. Patricks
- 1923 – Ottawa Senators
- 1924 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1925 – Victoria Cougars
- 1926 – Montreal Maroons
- 1927 – Ottawa Senators
- 1928 – New York Rangers
- 1929 – Boston Bruins
- 1930 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1931 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1932 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1933 – New York Rangers
- 1934 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 1935 – Montreal Maroons
- 1936 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1937 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1938 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 1939 – Boston Bruins
- 1940 – New York Rangers
- 1941 – Boston Bruins
- 1942 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1943 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1944 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1945 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1946 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1947 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1948 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1949 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1950 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1951 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1952 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1953 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1954 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1955 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1956 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1957 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1958 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1959 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1960 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1961 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 1962 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1963 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1964 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1965 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1966 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1967 – Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1968 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1969 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1970 – Boston Bruins
- 1971 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1972 – Boston Bruins
- 1973 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1974 – Philadelphia Flyers
- 1975 – Philadelphia Flyers
- 1976 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1977 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1978 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1979 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1980 – New York Islanders
- 1981 – New York Islanders
- 1982 – New York Islanders
- 1983 – New York Islanders
- 1984 – Edmonton Oilers
- 1985 – Edmonton Oilers
- 1986 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1987 – Edmonton Oilers
- 1988 – Edmonton Oilers
- 1989 – Calgary Flames
- 1990 – Edmonton Oilers
- 1991 – Pittsburgh Penguins
- 1992 – Pittsburgh Penguins
- 1993 – Montreal Canadiens
- 1994 – New York Rangers
- 1995 – New Jersey Devils
- 1996 – Colorado Avalanche
- 1997 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1998 – Detroit Red Wings
- 1999 – Dallas Stars
- 2000 – New Jersey Devils
- 2001 – Colorado Avalanche
- 2002 – Detroit Red Wings
- 2003 – New Jersey Devils
- 2004 – Tampa Bay Lightning
- 2006 – Carolina Hurricanes
- 2007 – Anaheim Ducks
- 2008 – Detroit Red Wings
- 2009 – Pittsburgh Penguins
- 2010 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 2011 – Boston Bruins
- 2012 – Los Angeles Kings
- 2013 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 2014 – Los Angeles Kings
- 2015 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 2016 – Pittsburgh Penguins
- 2017 – Pittsburgh Penguins
- 2018 – Washington Capitals
- 2019 – St. Louis Blues
- 2020 – Tampa Bay Lightning
Tilvísanir
breyta- ↑ Marsh, James (2006). „National Hockey League“. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Sótt 11. júní 2006.
- ↑ „NHL.com – Stanley Cup Fun Facts“. NHL. Sótt 15. júlí 2006.
- ↑ The National Hockey League Official Record Book & Guide 2009 77. útgáfa, bls. 9. New York: National Hockey League (2008)
Heimildir
breyta- Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „National Hockey League“ á ensku útgáfu Wikipedia. Sótt 27. október 2014.
