Adultcentrism
| A gụrụ aha | adult human  |
|---|
Adultcentrism bụ oke egocentrism nke ndị okenye, tinye kwá nkwenye na echiche ndị okenye dị mma (ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ụmụaka).[1] Ejikwa ya akọwa ọnọdụ ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa na-eche ihu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ụlọ, na ọnọdụ obodo; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka ndị okenye na-adabere n'echiche nke ịbụ onye ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, n'ụzọ dị iche na okenye.[2]
Nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ime ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, a ghọtara okenye dị ka ịkpa oke ndị okenye nwere n'ịghọta na ịzaghachi ụmụaka.[3] Nke a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu sitere na ọdịiche dị n'etiti afọ n'etiti nwatakịrị na okenye. Ọdịiche - tinyere asụsụ, ụdị nkwurịta okwu na echiche ụwa - nwere ike ịmepụta ihe mgbochi iji merie. Kama ikwe ka onye toro eto kesaa echiche ha, okenye na-ekweta enweghị ike na enweghị ike nke ndị na-eto eto imetụta usoro ikike ndị okenye mepụtara.[4] Nke a na -emepụta ihe mgbochi maka omume dị irè na ụmụaka; a na -ekwu na okenye dị ka egocentrism, ebe mmadụ na -etinye echiche onwe ha, mkpa na nkwenkwe ha n'ihu ndị ọzọ niile, yana agbụrụ, nke na -etinye omenala na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ihu ndị ọzọ niile.[5][6][7] N'ịkọwa okenye, otu onye edemede na-akọ,
Mpaghara eji eme ihe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ime mpaghara ọgwụgwọ ọrụ, e kwuru na ndị okenye "na-eme ka ndị na-eme nnyocha na-eleda ikike ụmụaka anya."[8] Dị ka otu onye nchọpụta si kwuo, "A pụrụ ịhụ ọnọdụ a mgbe ndị na-eme nchọpụta chere na ha maara ihe niile ha kwesịrị ịma màkà ụmụaka n'ihi na ha bụ ụmụaka." Nnyocha gosikwara na nke a na-eduga ndị okenye ịnọ n'echiche nke ha, si otú a na-akpa ókè megide ụmụaka site na okenye.[9] N'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ ọrụ, "Adultcentrism apụtawo na akwụkwọ ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ iji kọwaa ọchịchọ nke ndị okenye ile ụwa anya site n'echiche ndị okenye na n'ime nke a ghara ịghọta ma ọ bụ nwee ekele maka otú ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto si ele ihe anya. "[10]
Ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke òtù ndị ntorobịa na òtù ndị ntorobịa na-eduzi na-achọpụta na okenye dị ka isi ihe dị mkpa na nyocha ha, yana.[11] Otu nzukọ dị otú ahụ, National Youth Rights Association, na-akọwa okenye na ọha mmadụ dị ka ihe kpatara ya,
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Verhellen, E. (1994). Convention on the rights of the child: Background, motivation, strategies, main themes. Leuven/Apeldoorn: Garant.
- ↑ Petyr, C. (1992) "Adultcentrism to practice with children," Families in Society. 73(3) p. 411.
- ↑ Goode, D. (1986) "Kids, culture and innocents." Journal of Human Studies. 9(1) pp83-106.
- ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2012-10-30.
- ↑ APA PsycNet.
- ↑ Petr, C. (1992). "Adultcentrism in practice with children," Families in Society. 73, pp408-416.
- ↑ Petr, C. (2003) Social Work with Children and Their Families: Pragmatic Foundations. Oxford University Press. p13
- ↑ Royeen, C.B. (2004) Pediatric Issues in Occupational Therapy: A Compendium of Leading Scholarship American Occupational Therapy Association. p38.
- ↑ Fine, M. (1987) "Why urban adolescents drop into and out of public high school." In School Dropouts: Patterns and Policies, G. Natriello, ed. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University.
- ↑ (1996) "Chapter 2, Homelessness and Early Home Leaving: Prevention and early intervention," in Homelessness among young people in Australia. Hobart, Australia: National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies. p8
- ↑ Fletcher, A. (2006) Washington Youth Voice Handbook. Olympia, WA: CommonAction.