Lompat ke isi

Daftar Sirkuit Grand Prix Sepeda Motor

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Ini adalah daftar sirkuit yang telah menyelenggarakan Kejuaraan Dunia dari 1949 sampai 2022.

Secara total, 73 sirkuit berbeda telah menyelenggarakan balapan Kejuaraan Dunia. Yang pertama melakukannya adalah Snaefell Mountain Course, rumah dari Isle of Man TT, yang juga memiliki perbedaan, dengan panjang hampir 61 km, sebagai trek terpanjang yang menyelenggarakan Kejuaraan Dunia. TT Circuit Assen memiliki perbedaan sebagai satu-satunya trek yang menyelenggarakan balapan setiap tahun (dengan pengecualian 2020) sejak 1949.

Berbagai bentuk trek balap telah digunakan sepanjang sejarah Kejuaraan Dunia; misalnya trek balap yang dibuat khusus seperti Suzuka, trek jalan raya seperti Spa-Francorchamps dan trek jalanan kota seperti Montjuïc.

Daftar Sirkuit

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kunci
Sirkuit saat ini (untuk musim 2023)
Sirkuit yang ditunda untuk tahun depan (musim 2024)
Sirkuit Tipe Arah Lokasi Balapan Musim diselenggarakan Total GP Total Peta sirkuit
Autódromo do Estoril Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Cascais Portugal Grand Prix Portugal 2000–2012 13 Estoril
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Imola Italia Grand Prix Italia 1969, 1972, 1974–1975, 1977, 1979, 1988 7 13 Imola
San Marino Grand Prix San Marino 1981, 1983 2
Emilia–Romagna Grand Prix Imola 1996–1999 4
Autódromo Internacional Ayrton Senna Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Goiânia Brasil Grand Prix Brazil 1987–1989 3 Goiânia
Autódromo Internacional do Algarve Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Portimão Portugal Grand Prix Portugal 2020–2022 3 Algarve
Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Grand Prix Rio de Janeiro 1995–1997, 1999–2004 9 Jacarepaguá
Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Scarperia e San Piero Italia Grand Prix Italia 1976, 1978, 1985, 1992, 1994–2019, 2021–2022 32 36 Mugello
San Marino Grand Prix San Marino 1982, 1984, 1991, 1993 4
Autódromo José Carlos Pace Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam São Paulo Brasil Grand Prix Brazil 1992 1 Interlagos
Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Buenos Aires Argentina Grand Prix Argentina 1961–1963, 1981–1982, 1987, 1994–1995, 1998–1999 10 Buenos Aires
Autodromo Nazionale di Monza Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Monza Italia Grand Prix Italia 1949–1968, 1970–1971, 1973, 1981, 1983, 1986–1987 27 Monza
Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Termas de Río Hondo Argentina Grand Prix Argentina 2014–2019, 2022 7 Termas de Río Hondo
Automotodrom Grobnik Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Čavle Yugoslavia Grand Prix Yugoslavia 1978–1990 13 Rijekadun
Brno Circuit Sirkuit balap/jalanan Searah jarum jam Brno Cekoslowakia Grand Prix Cekoslowakia 1965–1982, 1987–1991 23 51 Brno
Ceko Grand Prix Republik Ceko 1993–2020 28
Buddh International Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Greater Noida India Grand Prix India 0 Buddh
Buriram International Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Buriram Thailand Grand Prix Thailand 2018–2019, 2022 3
Bugatti Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Le Mans Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1969–1970, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989–1990, 1994–1995, 2000–2022 34 35 Bugatti
Pays de la Loire Grand Prix Vitesse du Mans 1991 1
Circuit Bremgarten Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Bern Swiss Grand Prix Swiss 1949, 1951–1954 5 Bremgarten
Circuit d'Albi Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Albi Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1951 1
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Montmeló Eropa Grand Prix Eropa 1992–1995 4 31 Barcelona
Katalonia Grand Prix Catalunya 1996–2022 27
Circuit de Charade Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Saint-Genès-Champanelle Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1959–1964, 1966–1967, 1972, 1974 10 Charade
Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Magny-Cours Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1992 1 Magny-Cours
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps Sirkuit balap/jalanan Searah jarum jam Stavelot Belgia Grand Prix Belgia 1949–1979, 1981–1986, 1988–1990 40 Spa-Francorchamps
Circuit des Nations Sirkuit jalan raya Searah jarum jam Geneva Swiss Grand Prix Swiss 1950 1 Nations
Circuit of the Americas Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Austin Texas Grand Prix Amerika 2013–2019, 2021–2022 9 Austin
Circuit Paul Armagnac Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Nogaro Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1978, 1982 2 Nogaro
Circuit Paul Ricard Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Le Castellet Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1973, 1975, 1977, 1980–1981, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1996–1999 13 Paul Ricard
Circuit Ricardo Tormo Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Cheste Komunitas Valensia Grand Prix Valencia 1999–2022 24 25 Valencia
Uni Eropa Grand Prix Eropa 2020 1
Circuit Zolder Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Heusden-Zolder Belgia Grand Prix Belgia 1980 1 Zolder
Circuito de Jerez Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Jerez de la Frontera Spanyol Grand Prix Spanyol 1987, 1989–2022 35 37 Jerez
Andalusia Grand Prix Expo 92 1988 1
Andalusia Grand Prix Andalusia 2020 1
Circuito del Jarama Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam San Sebastián de los Reyes Spanyol Grand Prix Spanyol 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977–1986, 1988 15 19 Jarama
Portugal Grand Prix Portugal 1987 1
Uni Eropa Grand Prix Eropa 1991 1
Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme Grand Prix FIM 1993 1
Madrid (wilayah otonomi) Grand Prix Madrid 1998 1
Clady Circuit Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam County Antrim Ulster Grand Prix Ulster 1949–1952 4 County Antrim
Daytona International Speedway Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Daytona Beach Amerika Serikat Grand Prix Amerika Serikat 1964–1965 2 Daytona
Donington Park Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Castle Donington Britania Raya Grand Prix Britania 1987–2009 23 Donington Park
Dundrod Circuit Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Lisburn Ulster Grand Prix Ulster 1953–1971 19 Dundrod
Eastern Creek Raceway Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Sydney Australia Grand Prix Australia 1991–1996 6 Eastern Creek
Fuji Speedway Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Oyama Jepang Grand Prix Jepang 1966–1967 2 Fuji Speedway
Hedemora Circuit Sirkuit jalan raya Searah jarum jam Hedemora Swedia Gran Prix Swedia 1958 1
Hockenheimring Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Hockenheim Jerman Grand Prix Jerman 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1966–1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981–1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991–1994 22 23 Hockenheim
Baden-Württemberg Grand Prix Baden-Württemberg 1986 1
Hungaroring Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Mogyoród Hungaria Grand Prix Hungaria 1990, 1992 2 Hungaroring
Imatra Circuit Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Imatra Finlandia Grand Prix Finlandia 1964–1982 19 Imatra Circuit
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Speedway Indianapolis Grand Prix Indianapolis 2008–2015 8

Indianapolis Motor Speedway

Istanbul Park Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Istanbul Turki Grand Prix Turki 2005–2007 3 Istanbul Park
Johor Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Pasir Gudang Malaysia Grand Prix Malaysia 1998 1 Johor Circuit
Karlskoga Motorstadion Sirkuit jalan Searah jarum jam Karlskoga Swedia Grand Prix Swedia 1978–1979 2 Karlskoga
Kristianstad Circuit Sirkuit jalan raya Searah jarum jam Kristianstad Swedia Grand Prix Swedia 1959, 1961 2 Kristianstad
Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit Sirkuit balap Keduanya (Searah jarum jam di 1992) Midrand Afrika Selatan Grand Prix Afrika Selatan 1983–1985, 1992 4 Kyalami
Kymi Ring Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Iitti Finlandia Grand Prix Finlandia 0 Kymi Ring
Losail International Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Losail Qatar Grand Prix Qatar 2004–2022 19 20 Losail
Qatar Grand Prix Doha 2021 1
Mandalika International Street Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Indonesia Grand Prix Indonesia 2022 1
Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Monterey Amerika Serikat Grand Prix Amerika Serikat 1988–1991, 1993–1994, 2005–2013 15 Laguna Seca
Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli Sirkuit balap Keduanya (Searah jarum jam sejak 2007) Misano Adriatico Italia Grand Prix Italia 1980, 1982, 1984, 1989–1991, 1993 7 27 Misano
San Marino Grand Prix San Marino 1985–1987, 2007–2022 19
Emilia–Romagna Grand Prix Emilia Romagna 2020 1
Mobility Resort Motegi Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Motegi Jepang Grand Prix Jepang 1999, 2004–2019, 2022 18 22 Motegi
Prefektur Tochigi Grand Prix Pasifik 2000–2003 4
Montjuïc Circuit Sirkuit jalan raya Berlawanan jarum jam Barcelona Spanyol Grand Prix Spanyol 1950–1955, 1961–1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976 18 Montjuïc
Mosport International Raceway Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Bowmanville Kanada Grand Prix Kanada 1967 1 Mosport
Motorland Aragón Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Alcañiz Aragon Grand Prix Aragon 2010–2022 13 14 Motorland Aragon
Provinsi Teruel Grand Prix Teruel 2020 1
Nürburgring Sirkuit balap/jalanan Searah jarum jam Nürburg Jerman Grand Prix Jerman 1955, 1958, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1995–1997 17 Nürburgring
Opatija Circuit Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Opatija Yugoslavia Grand Prix Yugoslavia 1969–1970, 1972–1977 8 Opatija
Phakisa Freeway Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Odendaalsrus Afrika Selatan Grand Prix Afrika Selatan 1999–2004 6 Welkom
Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit Sirkuit balap Berlawanan jarum jam Ventnor Australia Grand Prix Australia 1989–1990, 1997–2019, 2022 26 Phillip Island
Red Bull Ring Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Spielberg Austria Grand Prix Austria 1996–1997, 2016–2022 9 11 Spielberg
Styria Grand Prix Styria 2020–2021 2
Reims-Gueux Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Gueux Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1954–1955 2 Reims-Gueux
Rouen-Les-Essarts Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Orival Prancis Grand Prix Prancis 1953, 1965 2 Rouen-Les-Essarts
Sachsenring Sirkuit balap/jalanan Berlawanan jarum jam Hohenstein-Ernstthal Jerman Timur Grand Prix Jerman Timur 1961–1972 12 36 Sachsenring
Jerman Grand Prix Jerman 1998–2019, 2021–2022 24
Salzburgring Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Koppl Austria Grand Prix Austria 1971–1979, 1981–1991, 1993–1994 22 Salzburging
San Carlos Circuit Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam San Carlos Venezuela Grand Prix Venezuela 1977–1979 3 San Carlos
Scandinavian Raceway Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Anderstorp Swedia Grand Prix Swedia 1971–1977, 1981–1990 17 Anderstorp
Schottenring Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Schotten Jerman Grand Prix Jerman 1953 1 Schottenring
Sentul International Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Bogor Indonesia Grand Prix Indonesia 1996–1997 2 Sentul
Sepang International Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Sepang Malaysia Grand Prix Malaysia 1999–2019, 2022 22 Sepang
Shah Alam Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Shah Alam Malaysia Grand Prix Malaysia 1991–1997 7 Shah Alam
Shanghai International Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Shanghai Tiongkok Grand Prix Tiongkok 2005–2008 4 Shanghai
Silverstone Circuit Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Silverstone Britania Raya Grand Prix Inggris 1977–1986, 2010–2017, 2019, 2021–2022 21 Silverstone
Snaefell Mountain Course Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Isle of Man Pulau Man Isle of Man TT 1949–1976 28 Snaefell Mountain Course
Sokol International Racetrack Sirkuit balap Searah jarum jam Almaty Kazakhstan Grand Prix Kazakhstan 0 Sokol
Solitudering Sirkuit jalanan Berlawanan jarum jam Leonberg Jerman Grand Prix Jerman 1952, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1962, 1964 6 Solitude Racetrack
Suzuka International Racing Course Sirkuit balap Keduanya Suzuka Jepang Grand Prix Jepang 1963–1965, 1987–1998, 2000–2003 19 Suzuka
Tampere Circuit Sirkuit jalanan Searah jarum jam Tampere Finlandia Grand Prix Finlandia 1962–1963 2
TT Circuit Assen Sirkuit balap/jalanan Searah jarum jam Assen Belanda Grand Prix Belanda 1949–2019, 2021–2022 73 Assen