Adipati Cambridge: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
|||
Baris 27: | Baris 27: | ||
Pada [[29 April]] [[2011]], hari [[Pernikahan Pangeran William dan Catherine Middleton|Pernikahan]] Pangeran William, diumumkan bahwa ia akan diberi gelar Adipati Cambridge, [[Earl Strathearn]] dan [[Baron Carrickfergus]].<ref name="titles"/> [[Surat paten]] pemberian gelar-gelar ini diberikan bersama dengan pemberian [[Lambang Agung Alam|lambang agung]] pada 26 Mei 2011.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59798 |startpage=10297 |date=1 June 2011 |accessdate=20 September 2015 |nolink=yes}}</ref> |
Pada [[29 April]] [[2011]], hari [[Pernikahan Pangeran William dan Catherine Middleton|Pernikahan]] Pangeran William, diumumkan bahwa ia akan diberi gelar Adipati Cambridge, [[Earl Strathearn]] dan [[Baron Carrickfergus]].<ref name="titles"/> [[Surat paten]] pemberian gelar-gelar ini diberikan bersama dengan pemberian [[Lambang Agung Alam|lambang agung]] pada 26 Mei 2011.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59798 |startpage=10297 |date=1 June 2011 |accessdate=20 September 2015 |nolink=yes}}</ref> |
||
== Adipati Cambridge == |
|||
===''Hanya digelari'' (1660 - 1661)=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
! Nama |
|||
! Foto |
|||
! Lahir |
|||
! Pernikahan |
|||
! Meninggal |
|||
! Gelar lain |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Charles Stuart, Adipati Cambridge (lahir 1660)|Charles Stuart]]'''<br />[[Wangsa Stuart]]<br />1660–1661 |
|||
| <center>tidak ada |
|||
| 22 Oktober 1660<br />[[Rumah Worcester Park|Rumah Worcester]], [[London]]<br />anak dari [[James II dari Inggris|James, Adipati York]], dan [[Anne Hyde]] |
|||
| tidak menikah |
|||
| 5 Mei 1661<br />[[Istana Whitehall]], London |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
===First creation (1664 - 1667)=== |
|||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} |
|||
| '''[[James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge|James Stuart]]'''<br />House of Stuart<br />1664–1667<br />''<small>also: [[Earl of Cambridge]], [[Baron of Dauntsey]] (1664–1667)</small>'' |
|||
| [[File:James, Duke of Cambridge - Wright 1666-7.jpg|100px|James Stuart]] |
|||
| 12 July 1663<br />[[St James's Palace]], London<br />son of James, Duke of York, and Anne Hyde |
|||
| not married |
|||
| 20 June 1667<br />[[Richmond Palace]], London |
|||
|} |
|||
===Second creation (1667 - 1671)=== |
|||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} |
|||
| '''[[Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge|Edgar Stuart]]'''<br />House of Stuart<br />1667–1671<br />''<small>also: Earl of Cambridge, Baron of Dauntsey (1667–1671)</small>'' |
|||
| no portrait |
|||
| 14 September 1667<br />St James's Palace, London<br />son of James, Duke of York, and Anne Hyde |
|||
| not married |
|||
| 8 June 1671<br />Richmond Palace, London |
|||
|} |
|||
===''Styled'' (1677 - 1677)=== |
|||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} |
|||
| '''[[Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (born 1677)|Charles Stuart]]'''<br />House of Stuart<br />1677–1677 |
|||
| no portrait |
|||
| 7 November 1677<br />St James's Palace, London<br />son of James, Duke of York, and [[Mary of Modena|Princess Mary of Modena]] |
|||
| not married |
|||
| 12 December 1677<br />St James's Palace, London |
|||
|} |
|||
===Third creation (1706 - 1727)=== |
|||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} |
|||
| '''[[George II of Great Britain|Prince George Augustus]]'''<br />[[House of Hanover]]<br />1706–1727<br />''<small>also: [[Prince of Wales]], [[Duke of Cornwall]], [[Duke of Rothesay]] (1714–1727)</small>'' |
|||
| [[File:George II.jpg|100px|Prince George Augustus]] |
|||
| 30 October / 9 November 1683{{ref|dates|O.S./N.S.}}<br />[[Herrenhausen Gardens|Herrenhausen Palace]] or [[Leineschloss|Leine Palace]], [[Hanover]]<br />son of [[George I of Great Britain|George Louis, Prince-Elector, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]], and [[Sophia Dorothea of Celle]] |
|||
| 22 August 1705<br />[[Caroline of Ansbach]] |
|||
| 25 October 1760<br />[[Kensington Palace]], London |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" | ''Prince George succeeded as '''[[George II of Great Britain|George II]]''' in 1727 upon [[George I of Great Britain|his father's]] death, and his titles merged with the crown.'' |
|||
|} |
|||
===Fourth creation (1801 - 1904)=== |
|||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} |
|||
| '''[[Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge|The Prince Adolphus]]'''<br />House of Hanover<br />1801–1850<br />''<small>also: [[Earl of Tipperary]], [[Baron Culloden]] (1801–1850)</small>'' |
|||
| [[File:Adolphus Frederick Duke of Cambridge.JPG|100px|The Prince Adolphus]] |
|||
| 24 February 1774<br />[[Buckingham Palace]], [[Westminster]]<br />son of [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] and [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] |
|||
| 18 June 1818<br />[[Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel]] |
|||
| 8 July 1850<br />[[Cambridge House]], [[Piccadilly]], London |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Prince George, Duke of Cambridge|Prince George]]'''<br />House of Hanover<br />1850–1904<br />''<small>also: Earl of Tipperary, Baron Culloden (1850–1904)</small>'' |
|||
| [[File:George 2nd Cambridge.png|100px|Prince George]] |
|||
| 26 March 1819<br />[[Cambridge House]], [[Hanover]]<br />son of [[Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge]], and [[Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel]] |
|||
| 8 January 1847<br/>[[Sarah Fairbrother]] |
|||
| 17 March 1904<br />Gloucester House, Piccadilly, London |
|||
|} |
|||
===Fifth creation (2011 - present)=== |
|||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} |
|||
| '''[[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge|Prince William]]'''<br />[[House of Windsor]]<br />2011–present<br />''<small>also: [[Earl of Strathearn]], [[Baron Carrickfergus]] (2011–present)</small>'' |
|||
| [[File:Prince William Chatham House Prize 2014.jpg|100px|Prince William]] |
|||
| 21 June 1982<br />[[St Mary's Hospital, London|St. Mary's Hospital]], London<br />son of [[Charles, Prince of Wales]], and [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]] |
|||
| 29 April 2011<br />[[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge|Catherine Middleton]] |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
Revisi per 30 September 2015 08.55
Adipati Cambridge | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Dibentuk pada | 29 April 2011 |
Dibentuk oleh | Elizabeth II |
Kebangsawanan | Kebangsawanan Britania Raya |
Pemegang pertama | YM Pangeran William |
Pemegang terkini | YM Pangeran William, Adipati Cambridge |
Pewaris takhta | YM Pangeran George dari Cambridge |
Diwariskan kepada | pewaris laki-laki (anak laki-laki pertama Adipati) yang berstatus sah |
Gelar lain | Earl Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus |
Adipati Cambridge adalah gelar (yang dinamai berdasarkan nama kota Cambridge di Inggris) yang telah dipakai oleh anggota Kerajaan Inggris beberapa kali. Gelar ini pertama kali digunakan oleh Charles Stuart (1660–1661), anak sulung dari James, Adipati York (kemudian menjadi Raja James II). Gelar ini belakangan diberikan kepada Pangeran William pada 29 April 2011 saat pernikahannya. Maka dari itu, istrinya Catherine menjadi Istri Adipati Cambridge (bahasa Inggris: Duchess of Cambridge).
Sejarah
Gelar ini secara resmi dimunculkan pada ranah Kebangsawanan Inggris pada tahun 1664, saat James Stuart, anak dari Adipati York dan istri pertamanya, memperoleh gelar ini. James, Adipati Cambridge, mati muda dan tidak memiliki pewaris, dan gelar ini menjadi punah. Gelar ini lalu diberikan kepada Edgar Stuart, anak Adipati York dan istri pertamanya yang lain. Edgar juga meninggal muda dan gelar ini kembali punah.
Adipati York lalu menikah dengan istri kedua dan dikaruniai anak bernama Charles Stuart (1677), yang akhirnya juga digelari Adipati Cambridge, namun ia juga meninggal saat masih berusia sebulan.
Gelar ini lalu diberikan pada 1706 kepada George Augustus, anak dari George Louis, Keturunan Pangeran Hanover dan Adipati Brunswick-Lüneburg (yang menjadi Raja George I pada tahun 1714). Saat George Augustus dinobatkan menjadi Raja George II pada 1727, gelar adipati ini bergabung dengan gelar raja.[1] Gelar ini selanjtnya diberikan pada ranah Kebangsawanan Britania Raya, kepada Pangeran Adolphus, anak ketujuh Raja George III.[2] Setelah kematian dari anak tunggal Pangeran Adolphus, Pangeran George, Adipati Cambridge, tanpa pewaris yang sah, gelar ini menjadi punah kembali.[3]
Cucu pertama Adipati (lewat jalur anak perempuannya), Adolphus, Adipati Teck, yang merupakan saudara dari istri George V, Mary dari Teck, digelari Marquess Cambridge (termasuk gelar Earl Eltham, dan Viscount Northallerton) pada tahun 1917 saat ia melepaskan gelar Jermaniknya.[4] Setelah kematian marquess kedua, gelar ini punah lagi.
Saat masa-masa pemberitaan Pernikahan Pangeran Edward, anak terakhir Ratu Elizabeth II, para pengamat monarki berspekulasi bahwa gelar Adipati Cambridge atau Sussex akan diberikan kepadanya, dan The Sunday Telegraph kemudian melaporkan bahwa Pangeran Edward berada pada titik bahwa ia akan digelari Adipati Cambridge.[5] Namun pada akhirnya, Pangeran Edward dijadikan Pangeran Wessex, dan ia akan dijadikan Adipati Edinburgh berikutnya setelah ayahnya.[6]
Pada 29 April 2011, hari Pernikahan Pangeran William, diumumkan bahwa ia akan diberi gelar Adipati Cambridge, Earl Strathearn dan Baron Carrickfergus.[1] Surat paten pemberian gelar-gelar ini diberikan bersama dengan pemberian lambang agung pada 26 Mei 2011.[7]
Adipati Cambridge
Hanya digelari (1660 - 1661)
Nama | Foto | Lahir | Pernikahan | Meninggal | Gelar lain |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Stuart Wangsa Stuart 1660–1661 |
22 Oktober 1660 Rumah Worcester, London anak dari James, Adipati York, dan Anne Hyde |
tidak menikah | 5 Mei 1661 Istana Whitehall, London |
First creation (1664 - 1667)
Duke | Potret | Kelahiran | Pernikahan | Kematian |
---|---|---|---|---|
James Stuart House of Stuart 1664–1667 also: Earl of Cambridge, Baron of Dauntsey (1664–1667) |
![]() |
12 July 1663 St James's Palace, London son of James, Duke of York, and Anne Hyde |
not married | 20 June 1667 Richmond Palace, London |
Second creation (1667 - 1671)
Duke | Potret | Kelahiran | Pernikahan | Kematian |
---|---|---|---|---|
Edgar Stuart House of Stuart 1667–1671 also: Earl of Cambridge, Baron of Dauntsey (1667–1671) |
no portrait | 14 September 1667 St James's Palace, London son of James, Duke of York, and Anne Hyde |
not married | 8 June 1671 Richmond Palace, London |
Styled (1677 - 1677)
Duke | Potret | Kelahiran | Pernikahan | Kematian |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Stuart House of Stuart 1677–1677 |
no portrait | 7 November 1677 St James's Palace, London son of James, Duke of York, and Princess Mary of Modena |
not married | 12 December 1677 St James's Palace, London |
Third creation (1706 - 1727)
Duke | Potret | Kelahiran | Pernikahan | Kematian |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince George Augustus House of Hanover 1706–1727 also: Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay (1714–1727) |
![]() |
30 October / 9 November 1683O.S./N.S. Herrenhausen Palace or Leine Palace, Hanover son of George Louis, Prince-Elector, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Sophia Dorothea of Celle |
22 August 1705 Caroline of Ansbach |
25 October 1760 Kensington Palace, London |
Prince George succeeded as George II in 1727 upon his father's death, and his titles merged with the crown. |
Fourth creation (1801 - 1904)
Duke | Potret | Kelahiran | Pernikahan | Kematian |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Prince Adolphus House of Hanover 1801–1850 also: Earl of Tipperary, Baron Culloden (1801–1850) |
24 February 1774 Buckingham Palace, Westminster son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
18 June 1818 Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel |
8 July 1850 Cambridge House, Piccadilly, London | |
Prince George House of Hanover 1850–1904 also: Earl of Tipperary, Baron Culloden (1850–1904) |
![]() |
26 March 1819 Cambridge House, Hanover son of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel |
8 January 1847 Sarah Fairbrother |
17 March 1904 Gloucester House, Piccadilly, London |
Fifth creation (2011 - present)
Duke | Potret | Kelahiran | Pernikahan | Kematian |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince William House of Windsor 2011–present also: Earl of Strathearn, Baron Carrickfergus (2011–present) |
![]() |
21 June 1982 St. Mary's Hospital, London son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer |
29 April 2011 Catherine Middleton |
Referensi
- ^ a b "Announcement of Titles: Statement issued by the press secretary to The Queen". The Royal Household. 29 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-30.
- ^ "No. 15429". The London Gazette. 21 November 1801. London Gazette uses unsupported parameters (help)
- ^ Tim Ross (16 November 2010). "Could William and Kate be the next Duke and Duchess of Cambridge?". The Telegraph. telegraph.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2012.
- ^ "No. 30374". The London Gazette. 9 November 1917. London Gazette uses unsupported parameters (help)
- ^ Richard Eden (12 December 2010). "Royal wedding: Prince William asks the Queen not to make him a duke". The Telegraph. telegraph.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2010.
- ^ "The Earl of Wessex-Styles and Titles". The Royal Household. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-30.
- ^ "No. 59798". The London Gazette. 1 June 2011. London Gazette uses unsupported parameters (help)