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Baris 1: {{Infobox Government agency \|agency_name = ~~United~~Survei ~~States~~Geologi ~~Geological~~Amerika ~~Survey~~Serikat \|logo = USGS logo green.svg \|logo_width = 160px Baris 9: \|picture = Flag of the United States Geological Survey.png \|picture_caption = Bendera Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat \|formed = ~~[[3~~{{start ~~Maret]]~~date [[and age\|1879]]\|03\|03}} \|preceding1 = \|preceding2 = \|jurisdiction = [[Amerika Serikat]] \|headquarters = [[Reston, [[Virginia]] \|coordinates = {{coord\|38.9470\|-77.3675\|type:landmark_region:US-VA\|display=inline,title}} \|employees = 8.670 (2009) \|budget = [[USD\|US$]]1,1 miliar (FY2010)<ref>{{cite press release\|title=Secretary Salazar Applauds Senate’s Confirmation of Dr. Marcia McNutt as Director of the U.S. Geological Survey\|url=http://www.doi.gov/news/09_News_Releases/102209.html\|date=October 22, 2009\|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior\|accessdate=2009-11-07}} {{Cite web \|url=http://www.doi.gov/news/09_News_Releases/102209.html \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2010-01-17 \|archive-date=2009-10-29 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029151143/http://www.doi.gov/news/09_News_Releases/102209.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|parent_agency = [[Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat]] ~~\|chief1_name = [[Marcia McNutt]]~~ \|chief1_position = <ref>{{cite news\|author=Straub, Noelle\|title=Senate Confirms Nominees for Interior, DOE\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2009/10/22/22greenwire-senate-confirms-nominees-for-interior-doe-23080.html\|date=October 22, 2009\|publisher=The New York Times\|accessdate=2009-10-22}}</ref> Direktur ~~\|chief2_name =~~ ~~\|chief2_position =~~ ~~\|parent_agency = [[United States Department of the Interior\|Department of the Interior]]~~ \|child1_agency = \|website = [http://www.usgs.gov www.usgs.gov] \|footnotes = }} '''Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat''' ({{lang-en\|United States Geological Survey~~'''~~}}, ('''USGS'''~~) ([[Bahasa Indonesia]]: Badan Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat~~) adalah sebuah agensi ilmiah [[pemerintah Amerika Serikat\|pemerintah]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Para ilmuwan dan [[seismologi]] USGS mempelajari [[lansekap]] Amerika Serikat, [[sumber daya alam]]nya, dan [[bencana alam]] yang mengancamnya. Organisasi ini memiliki empat disiplin ilmiah utama, yaitu [[biologi]], [[geografi]], [[geologi]], dan [[air]]. USGS adalah organisasi riset pencari-fakta yang tidak memiliki kekuasaan untuk mengatur. USGS didirikan pada 3 Maret 1879. USGS adalah bagian dari [[~~United~~Departemen ~~States~~Dalam ~~Department of~~Negeri ~~the~~Amerika ~~Interior~~Serikat\|Departemen Dalam Negeri AS]], dan merupakan satu-satunya badan keilmuan di departemen tersebut. USGS mempekerjakan sekitar 8.670 pegawai.<ref name=AP-20091023>{{cite news\|agency= [[Associated Press]]\|title= Monterey Aquarium's McNutt new USGS Director\|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2010126506_apususgsdirector.html\|work= [[The Seattle Times]]\|date=October 23, 2009\|accessdate=October 25, 2009}}</ref> USGS berkantor pusat di [[:en:Reston, Virginia\|Reston]], [[Virginia]]. Selain itu, USGS juga memiliki kantor di [[:en:Lakewood, Colorado\|Lakewood]], [[Colorado]], [[:en:Denver Federal Center\|Denver Federal Center]], dan [[Menlo Park, California\|Menlo Park]], [[California]].▼ ~~USGS didirikan pada [[3 Maret]] [[1879]]. Direkturnya saat ini (2009) adalah Marcia McNutt.~~ ▲USGS adalah bagian dari [[United States Department of the Interior\|Departemen Dalam Negeri AS]], dan merupakan satu-satunya badan keilmuan di departemen tersebut. USGS mempekerjakan sekitar 8.670 pegawai.<ref name=AP-20091023>{{cite news\|agency= [[Associated Press]]\|title= Monterey Aquarium's McNutt new USGS Director\|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2010126506_apususgsdirector.html\|work= [[The Seattle Times]]\|date=October 23, 2009\|accessdate=October 25, 2009}}</ref> USGS berkantor pusat di [[Reston, Virginia\|Reston]], [[Virginia]]. Selain itu, USGS juga memiliki kantor di [[Lakewood, Colorado\|Lakewood]], [[Colorado]], [[Denver Federal Center]], dan [[Menlo Park, California\|Menlo Park]], [[California]]. Motto USGS adalah "ilmu pengetahuan untuk sebuah dunia yang berubah". USGS juga menjalankan 17 pusat riset di Amerika Serikat, termasuk [[Patuxent Wildlife Research Center]]. == Sejarah == Baris 39 ⟶ 34: == Daftar Direktur USGS == [[Berkas:Clarence King.jpg\|~~jmpl~~thumb\|lurus\|[[:en:Clarence King\|Clarence King]], direktur pertama USGS]] {\| style="float:left;" border="0" \| * 1879–1881 [[:en:Clarence King\|Clarence King]] * 1881–1894 [[John Wesley Powell]] * 1894–1907 [[Charles Doolittle Walcott]] * 1907–1930 [[George Otis Smith]] * 1930–1943 [[Walter Curran Mendenhall]] * 1943–1956 [[William Embry Wrather]] * 1956–1965 [[Thomas Brennan Nolan]] * 1965–1971 [[William Thomas Pecora]] * 1971–1978 [[Vincent Ellis McKelvey]] * 1978–1981 [[Henry William Menard]] * 1981–1993 [[Dallas Lynn Peck]] * 1994–1997 [[Gordon P. Eaton]] * 1998–2005 [[Charles G. Groat]] * 2006–2009 [[Mark Myers]] * 2009–2013 [[Marcia McNutt]] * 2014–sekarang [[Suzette Kimball]] (nominated)<ref>{{cite news\|first= David\|last= Malakoff\|work= Science Insider\|url= http://news.sciencemag.org/earth/2014/01/lead-usgs-obama-turns-agency-veteran\|title= To Lead USGS, Obama Turns to Agency Veteran\|date= January 9, 2014}}</ref> \|} {{clear left}} == Program == [[File:Usgs-headquarters.jpeg\|thumb\|Kantor pusat USGS di [[:en:Reston, Virginia\|Reston, Virginia]]]] [[File:Anim7 us.gif\|thumb\|Animasi gempa bumi dari 16 Mei hingga 22 Mei 2016]] [[File:Recent Earthquakes Last 8-30 Days.gif\|thumb\|Gempa bumi dari 23 April hingga 23 Mei 2010]] Sejak 2012, USGS berfokus pada enam topik,<ref>{{cite web\|title = Start with science \|url=http://www.usgs.gov/start_with_science/ \|publisher= United States Geological Survey \|accessdate=October 3, 2012}}</ref> yakni: # Iklim dan Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah Baris 72 ⟶ 68: # Kesehatan Lingkungan # Bencana Alam # Air <ref>{{cite web \|title = Map of Geographic Areas \|url = http://www.usgs.gov/aboutusgs/organized/key_officials.asp#geo_area_map \|accessdate = December 12, 2012 \|archive-date = 2013-01-15 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130115205356/http://www.usgs.gov/aboutusgs/organized/key_officials.asp#geo_area_map \|dead-url = yes }}</ref> Program-program USGS lainnya, antara lain: Baris 92 ⟶ 88: == Pranala luar == {{~~commons~~Commons category\|~~Category:~~United States Geological Survey}} * {{en}} [http://www.usgs.gov/ Situs web resmi] [http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1050/ USGS Circular 1050 (Sejarah USGS)] Baris 98 ⟶ 94: [http://geology.usgs.gov/index.shtml Geologi] [http://geography.usgs.gov/ Geografi] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061229134602/http://geography.usgs.gov/ \|date=2006-12-29 }} [http://biology.usgs.gov/ Biologi] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112192842/http://biology.usgs.gov/ \|date=2010-11-12 }} * {{en}} [http://geomag.usgs.gov Program Geomagnetisme USGS] == Referensi == {{reflist}} ~~{{negara-stub\|Amerika Serikat}}~~ [[Kategori:Geologi]]