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Composito chimic

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Composito chimic
instantia de: group or class of chemical substances[*], metaclasse del prime ordine[*]
subclasse de: substantia pur[*], chemical component[*]


Commons: Chemical compounds

Un composito chimic[1] es un pur substantia chimic consister de duo o plus differente elementos chimic [2] que pote esser separate a in substantias plus simple per reactiones chimic.

Cata molecula de sal ordinari (NaCl) ha duo atomos: uno de sodium e un altere de chloro

Compositos chimic ha un structura chimic unic e definite; illos consiste de un ration constante de atomos [3] que es tenite insimul in un arrangiamento spatial definite per ligamines chimic. Compositos chimic pote esser compositos molecular tenite insimul per ligamines covalente, sales tenite insimul per ligamines ionic, compositos intermetallic tenite insimul per ligamines metallic, o complexos tenite insimul per ligamines covalente coordinate. Pur elementos chimic es non considerate compositos chimic, malgrado illos consiste de moleculas que contine solmente multiple atomos de un singule elemento (tal como H2, S8, etc.), que es appellate moleculas diatomic o moleculas polyatomic.

Referentias

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  1. Derivation: Entitates: 1. (it) Composto chimico || 2. (es) Compuesto químico || (pt) Composto químico || 3. (fr) Composé chimique || 4. (en) Chemical compound || Controlo: (de) Chemische Verbindung || (ru) Химическое соединение || - (Extra): (la) Compositum chemicum
  2. T.L. Brown, et al. (2009), Chemistry: The Central Science, Peason/Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-236489-1
  3. K.W. Whitten, et al. (2000), General Chemistry, Saunders College Publishing/Harcourt College Publishers, ISBN 978-0-03-072373-5
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