"Japan" ke source dekho

{{Infobox Country|
 fullcountryname=Japan |
 image_flag=Flag of Japan.svg |
 image_coa= Imperial Seal of Japan.svg |
 image_location=Japan-location-cia.png |
 nationalmotto=n/a |
 nationalsong=[[Kimi Ga Yo]] |
 nationalflower=n/a |
 nationalanimal=n/a |
 officiallanguages=[[Japanese language|Japanese '''日本語''']] |
 abaaditotal=127,214,499 |
 abaadirank=10 |
 abaadidensity=355 |
 countrycapital=[[Tokyo]] |
 countrylargestcity=[[Tokyo]] |
 areatotal=377,835 |
 arearank=60 |
 areawater=3,091 |
 areawaterpercent=0.8 |
 establishedin=According to legend, [[February 11]], [[660 BC]] |
 leadertitlename=[[Emperors of Japan|Emperor]] [[Naruhito]]<br />[[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] [[Fumio Kishida]] |
 currency=[[Yen]] (JPY) |
 utcoffset=+09:00 |
 dialingcode=81 |
 internettld=.jp
}}
'''Japan''' (日本), [[Asia]] ke ek [[des]] hae. Isme dher [[island]] hae, jisme se chaar barraa island hae, jiske naam [[Honshu]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Shikoku]], aur [[Kyushu]] hae.  

Japan ke log aapan des ke "Nihon" nai to "Nippon" bole hae, jiske matlab Japanese bhasa me "the origin of the sun" hae . 

Japan me chaar barraa 3,000 chhota chotaa island hae. Japan, Asian continent se  Sea of Japan aur East China Sea se separated hae. 
[[File:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Tokyo]]]]

Japan ke biich me pahaarr hae aur isme dher [[volcano]] hae Japan me dher earthquake aaawe hae. 

Japan ke 90% log 10%jamiin me samundar ke nachdik rahe hae. 

Japan me 10 cities ke abaadi, ek million people se jaada hae. Japan ke capital aur sab se barraa city [[Tokyo]] hae.

==Itihaas==
===Puraana itihaas==
[[File:Emperor Jimmu.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Legend]]ary {{Nihongo|[[Emperor Jimmu]]|神武天皇|Jinmu-tennō}}]]
[[Insaan]], Japan me 38,000 saal pahile aae rahin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kondo |first=Y. |last2=Takeshita |first2=Y. |last3=Watanabe |first3=T. |last4=Seki |first4=M. |last5=Nojiri-ko Excavation Research Group |date=April 2018 |title=Geology and Quaternary environments of the Tategahana Paleolithic site in Nojiri-ko (Lake Nojiri), Nagano, central Japan |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1040618217300307 |journal=Quaternary International |language=en |volume=471 |pages=385–395 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.012}}</ref> Iske baad 14,500 BC me Japan me hunter-gatherer culture rahaa. Ii time ke clay ke pottery [[dunia]] me sab se purana pottery hae.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Habu |first1=Junko |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGnAbTyTynsC&pg=PA43 |title=Ancient Jomon of Japan |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-77670-7 |page=43}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jomo/hd_jomo.htm|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|title=Jōmon Culture (ca. 10,500–ca. 300 B.C.)|accessdate=August 28, 2020|archive-date=December 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213222716/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jomo/hd_jomo.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>700BC talak Japonic bhasa me baat kare waale Yayoi log  Koea ke aain aur Jomon log ke saathe rahe lagin.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wade |first=Nicholas |date=May 4, 2011 |title=Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/science/04language.html |url-access=limited |archivedate=March 31, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331175152/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/science/04language.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ii time dhaan ke kheti suruu bhais aur nawaa rakam ke pottery ke banaawa gais, aur China aur Korea se dhaatue ke upyog ke Japan me hoe agaa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yayoi Culture (ca. 300 B.C.–300 A.D.)|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/yayo/hd_yayo.htm|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=July 21, 2024|archive-date=January 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104161858/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/yayo/hd_yayo.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Ii time, 660BC me Emporer Jimmu ek Raj ke suruu karis, jon ki imperial Japan ke suruu rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hendry |first=Joy |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjap00hend |title=Understanding Japanese Society |publisher=Routledge |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-136-27918-8 |page=9 |url-access=registration}}</ref>

Japan ke naam pahila dafe [[China]] ke itihaas me me "Book of Han"" me karaa jaae hae, jon ki 111 AD. me likha gais rahaa. [[Buddhism]] ke Japan me [[Korea]] se laawa gais rahaa, lekin Japan ke  Busshism pe sab se jaada asar China se rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Delmer M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3_6lp8IOK8C&pg=PA141 |title=The Cambridge History of Japan |last2=Hall |first2=John Whitney |last3=Jansen |first3=Marius B. |last4=Shively |first4=Donald H. |last5=Twitchett |first5=Denis |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-521-22352-2 |volume=1 |pages=140–149, 275}}</ref> Suruu me kuchh baadha ke bawajuut, Japan ke ruling class Buddhism ke promote karis rahaa. <ref>{{cite book |last=Beasley |first=William Gerald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AivK7yMICgC&pg=PA42 |title=The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan |publisher=University of California Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-520-22560-2 |page=42}}</ref> 645 me Japan ke Emporer, des me dher reform ke suruu karis, jon ki jamiin pe control [[Confuius ke bichaar pe rahaa. <ref name="Totman 2005">{{cite book|last=Totman|first=Conrad|title=A History of Japan|edition=2nd|year=2005|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-2359-4|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ}}</ref> It nationalized all land in Japan, to be [[Equal-field system|distributed equally]] among cultivators, and ordered the compilation of a household registry as the basis for a new system of taxation.<ref name="Sansom" /> Log ke [[China]] bheja gais rahaa,jisse ki China se writing, politics, arts aur dharam ke baare me sikhe sake.<ref name = "Totman 2005"/> 672 me dui prince ke biich me Jinshin War ke baad Japan me dher administrative reform karaa gais.<ref name="ritsuryo" /> Ii sab reform ke baad, Japan me China ke rakam centralized sarkar banaawa gais rahaa.<ref name="ritsuryo">{{cite book|first=Conrad|last=Totman|year=2002|title=A History of Japan|publisher=Blackwell|pages=107–108|isbn=978-1-4051-2359-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ}}</ref>

784 me Japan ke capital ke [[Kyoto]] me kar dewa gais.<ref name="Courtiers" /> Is ke baad Heian period (794-1185) suruu bhais aur ek distinct Japan ke snakriti suruu bhais. Ii time me [[The Tale of Genji]] aur Japan ke national anthem ke lokha gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite book|first=Conrad|last=Totman|year=2002|title=A History of Japan|publisher=Blackwell|pages=79–87, 122–123|isbn=978-1-4051-2359-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ}}</ref>

===Feudal era==
[[File:Mokoshuraiekotoba.jpg|thumb|Japanese [[samurai]] ek Mongol jahaaj pe charrhe hae, jab Mongol log Japan ke invade kare ke kosis karis rahaa  {{transliteration|ja|[[Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba]]}}, 1293]]
[[File:The Three Unifiers of Japan.jpg|thumb|Tin jan jon ki Japan ke inify kare rahin. Left to right: [[Oda Nobunaga]], [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] and [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].]]
Japan ke feudal era me [[samurai]] log sarkar ke dominate kare lagin. <ref name="Leibo2015">{{cite book|first=Steven A.|last=Leibo|title=East and Southeast Asia 2015–2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yX-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA99|year=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4758-1875-8|pages=99–104}}</ref> 1185 me jab Minamoto clan, Taira clan ke ek larrai me harae diis tab samurai Minamoto no Yoritomo kamakura me ek military sarkar suruu karis.<ref>{{cite book|title=World Monarchies and Dynasties|last=Middleton|first=John|year=2015|page=616|publisher=Routledge}}</ref> Yoritomo ke maut ke baad, Hojo clan power me aais. Kamakura period (1185-1333) me Zen Buddhism ke China se Japan me laawa gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite book|last=Totman|first=Conrad|title=A History of Japan|edition=2nd|year=2005|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-2359-4|pages=106–112|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ}}</ref> Kamakura shogunate, jon ki 1274 se 1281 talak raj karis, Japan ke Mongol invasion se bachais, lekin isk Emporer Go-Daigo harae ke Emporer banaa. Go-Daigo ke Ashikaga Takauji harais, 1336 me aur Muromachi period (1336-1573) suruu bhais.<ref name="Shirane2012a">{{cite book|first=Haruo|last=Shirane|title=Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E8qq6zhhM5kC&pg=PA409|year=2012|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-15730-8|page=409}}</ref>  Baad ke Ashikaga shogunate feudal warlords ke kaabu me nai rakkhae paais aur 1467 me civil war suruu hoe gais.<ref>{{cite book|first=George|last=Sansom|year=1961|title=A History of Japan: 1334–1615|publisher=Stanford University Press|pages=42, 217|isbn=978-0-8047-0525-7|url={{Google books|0syC6L77dpAC|page=|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} }}</ref>

16th century me Portuguese traders aur Jesuist missionaries japan pahuchin aur japan aur west ke biich me contact suruu bhais.<ref>{{cite book|title=Tanegashima|year=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0-203-47957-2|last=Lidin|first=Olof}}</ref> Oda Nobunaga Europe ke technology aur banduuk ke kaam me laae ke aapan control barrhais.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The impact of firearms on Japanese warfare, 1543–98|last=Brown|first=Delmer|journal=The Far Eastern Quarterly|volume=7|issue=3|date=May 1948|doi=10.2307/2048846|pages=236–253}}</ref> Iske baad Azuchi-Momoyama period suruu bhais.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.dma.org/essay/dAg2pDvx|publisher=Dallas Museum of Art|title=Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1603)|accessdate=October 3, 2020|archive-date=November 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106110854/https://collections.dma.org/essay/dAg2pDvx|url-status=live}}</ref> 

==Chapa ke gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba Mongol Invasion Takezaki Suenaga 2 Page 5-7.jpg|Mongol invasion kerepel kar dewa gais rahaa
File:Japanese Red Seal Ship Shuinsen 1634.png|Japan ke laal seal jahaaj
File:Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg|1867 ke Boshin larrai
|Mount Fuji
File:Skyscrapers Shinjuku 2007 rev.jpg|Tokyo ke skyscrapers
File:Osaka Castle 02bs3200.jpg|Osaka
File:Ikata Nuclear Powerplant.JPG|Nuclear Power Plant
File:The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg|Tokyo Stock Exchange
</gallery>
</div>

==References==
<references/>
==Ii bhi dekho==
==Bahaari jorr==

[[Category:J]]
[[Category:Japan| ]]
[[Category:Japanese bhasa waala des]]