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"सूचना संग्राम": अवतरणों में अंतर

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{{युद्ध}}
अपने विरोधी पर स्पर्धात्मक लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिये सूचना के सही प्रबन्धन करना '''सूचना संग्राम''' कहलाता है। सूचना के आज के युग में सूचना संग्राम में महारत होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है। सूचना संग्राम के अन्तर्गत रणोपयोगी सूचना का एकत्रीकरण, यह सुनिश्चित करना कि आपके पास संग्रहित सूचना सही है, दुस्प्रचार करना, गलत सूचना देना, ऐसी सूचना देना जिससे शत्रु पक्ष और उसकी जनता का मनोबल गिराया जा सके, योजनाबद्ध तरीके से विरोधी की सूचना में गलतियाँ मिश्रित करना, विरोधी को सूचना इकट्ठा करने में अवरोध खडे करना आदि आते हैं।
अपने विरोधी पर स्पर्धात्मक लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिये सूचना के सही प्रबन्धन करना '''सूचना संग्राम''' कहलाता है। सूचना के आज के युग में सूचना संग्राम में महारत होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है। सूचना संग्राम के अन्तर्गत रणोपयोगी सूचना का एकत्रीकरण, यह सुनिश्चित करना कि आपके पास संग्रहित सूचना सही है, दुस्प्रचार करना, गलत सूचना देना, ऐसी सूचना देना जिससे शत्रु पक्ष और उसकी जनता का मनोबल गिराया जा सके, योजनाबद्ध तरीके से विरोधी की सूचना में गलतियाँ मिश्रित करना, विरोधी को सूचना इकट्ठा करने में अवरोध खडे करना आदि आते हैं।


== सूचना संग्राम के प्रकार ==
राष्ट्रीय रणनीति अध्ययन संस्थान के प्रोफेसर मार्टिन सी लिबिकी का कथन है कि सूचना संग्राम के अलग-अलग रूप होते हैं। प्रत्येक संग्राम की अपनी विशेषता है। उन्होने सात प्रकार के संग्राम बताये हैं जो राजनीतिक, सैनिक या आर्थिक हो सकते हैं। ये निम्नलिखित हैं-
# गुप्त-सूचना पर आधारित युद्ध (intelligence based warfare (IBW))
# [[मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध]] (psychological warfare (PSYOP))
# आर्थिक सूचना युद्ध (economic information warfare (EIW))


==इन्हें भी देखें==
== इन्हें भी देखें ==

* [[सूचना सुरक्षा]]
* [[सूचना सुरक्षा]]
* [[दुस्सूचना]] (Disinformation)
* [[दुस्सूचना]] (Disinformation)
* [[मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध]] (PSYOP)
* [[अधिप्रचार]] (प्रोपेगैण्डा)


== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
=== संसाधन ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071031020808/http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/ Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center], Air University, U.S. Air Force.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802013513/http://www.iwar.org.uk/ IWS - The Information Warfare Site]
* [https://archive.today/20121204184623/http://www.infowar-monitor.net/ The Information Warfare Monitor]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080311101110/http://www.psycom.net/iwar.1.html Information Warfare, I-War, IW, C4I, Cyberwar]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014012001/http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwinfo.html Federation of American Scientists - IW Resources]
* [[Association of Old Crows]] https://web.archive.org/web/20170201221713/https://myaoc.org/ The Electronic Warfare and Information Operations Association
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190722210152/http://www.c4i.org/ C4I.org - Computer Security & Intelligence]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030180626/http://www.ausairpower.net/iw.html Information Warfare, Information Operations and Electronic Attack Capabilities] Air Power Australia.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080309021456/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/cstb/project_oio.html Committee on Policy Consequences and Legal/Ethical Implications of Offensive Information Warfare], The National Academies.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030072137/http://www.information-warfare.info/ Program on Information and Warfare], Global Information Society Project, World Policy Institute.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819040617/http://informationwarfarelinks.blogspot.com/ Information Warefare blog] Created to support the 3rd Int'l Conf. on Information Warfare and Security at the University of Nebraska at Omaha on April 24-25, 2008.


=== पाठ्यक्रम ===
==वाह्य सूत्र==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902190923/http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/~denning/cosc511/ COSC 511] Information Warfare: Terrorism, Crime, and National Security @ Department of Computer Science, Georgetown University (1997-2002) (Dorothy Denning).
===संसाधन===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071017092012/http://information-retrieval.info/cybercrime/#Anchor-44867 Information Warfare, Cyberterrorism, and Hacktivism] from Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and Digital Law Enforcement, New York Law School.


=== शोधपत्र ===
* [http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/ Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center], Air University, U.S. Air Force.
* [http://www.iwar.org.uk IWS - The Information Warfare Site]
* [http://www.infowar-monitor.net The Information Warfare Monitor]
* [http://www.psycom.net/iwar.1.html Information Warfare, I-War, IW, C4I, Cyberwar]
* [http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwinfo.html Federation of American Scientists - IW Resources]
* [[Association of Old Crows]] http://www.myaoc.org The Electronic Warfare and Information Operations Association
* [http://www.c4i.org C4I.org - Computer Security & Intelligence]
* [http://www.ausairpower.net/iw.html Information Warfare, Information Operations and Electronic Attack Capabilities] Air Power Australia.
* [http://www7.nationalacademies.org/cstb/project_oio.html Committee on Policy Consequences and Legal/Ethical Implications of Offensive Information Warfare], The National Academies.
* [http://www.information-warfare.info/ Program on Information and Warfare], Global Information Society Project, World Policy Institute.
* [http://informationwarfarelinks.blogspot.com/ Information Warefare blog] Created to support the 3rd Int'l Conf. on Information Warfare and Security at the University of Nebraska at Omaha on April 24-25, 2008.


* Col Andrew Borden, USAF (Ret.), [https://web.archive.org/web/20070819081148/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/borden.html ''What is Information Warfare?''] Aerospace Power Chronicles (1999).
===पाठ्यक्रम===
* Dr Carlo Kopp, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071111033205/http://www.ausairpower.net/OSR-0200.html ''A Fundamental Paradigm of Infowar''] (February, 2000).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030195017/http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/theory.htm Research & Theory Links], Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center, Air War College, Air University, U.S. Air Force.
=== अन्य पत्रक ===
* [http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/1677/IO_in_the_21st_Century.doc. An essay on Information Operations by Zachary P. Hubbard]{{Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071025192956/http://www.workingpsychology.com/download_folder/Culture_And_Influence.pdf The Culture Variable in the Influence Equation], working paper to be published in ''The Public Diplomacy Handbook'', Routledge (forthcoming March 2008).


=== समाचार आलेख ===
* [http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/%7Edenning/cosc511/ COSC 511] Information Warfare: Terrorism, Crime, and National Security @ Department of Computer Science, Georgetown University (1997-2002) (Dorothy Denning).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071112211859/http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37185&dcn=e_ndw ''Army, Air Force seek to go on offensive in cyber war''], GovExec.com (June 13, 2007).
* [http://www.information-retrieval.info/cybercrime/#Anchor-44867 Information Warfare, Cyberterrorism, and Hacktivism] from Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and Digital Law Enforcement, New York Law School.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070621045114/http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSJOH45001020070614 ''NATO says urgent need to tackle cyber attack''], Reuters (June 14, 2007).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214213625/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F06%2F15%2Fwcyber115.xml ''America prepares for 'cyber war' with China''], Telegraph.uk.co (June 15, 2007).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013134048/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/15/cyber_war_screaming_fist/ ''NATO, US gear up for cyberpunk warfare''], The Register (June 15, 2007).


=== United States Department of Defense IO Doctrine ===
===शोधपत्र===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations Roadmap (DOD 2003)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations (JP 3-13 2006)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924101325/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_3.pdf Operations Security (JP 3-13.3)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080307042755/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_4.pdf Military Deception (JP 3-13.4)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for PSYOPS (JP 3-53 2003)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for Public Affairs (JP 3-61 2005)]


=== आतंकविरोधी ===
* Col Andrew Borden, USAF (Ret.), [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/borden.html ''What is Information Warfare?''] Aerospace Power Chronicles (1999).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120211092424/http://counterterrorism.information-warfare.info/ Destabilizing Terrorist Networks: Disrupting and Manipulating Information Flows in the Global War on Terrorism], Yale Information Society Project Conference Paper (2005).
* Dr Carlo Kopp, [http://www.ausairpower.net/OSR-0200.html ''A Fundamental Paradigm of Infowar''] (February, 2000).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004832/http://www.information-retrieval.info/papers/symmetry/CAS-BANTLE-POSTED.pdf Seeking Symmetry in Fourth Generation Warfare: Information Operations in the War of Ideas], Presentation (PDF slides) to the Bantle - Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism (INSCT) Symposium, Syracuse University (2006).
* [http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/theory.htm Research & Theory Links], Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center, Air War College, Air University, U.S. Air Force.
===अन्य पत्रक===
* [http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/1677/IO_in_the_21st_Century.doc. An essay on Information Operations by Zachary P. Hubbard]
* [http://www.workingpsychology.com/download_folder/Culture_And_Influence.pdf The Culture Variable in the Influence Equation], working paper to be published in ''The Public Diplomacy Handbook'', Routledge (forthcoming March 2008).

===समाचार आलेख===

* [http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37185&dcn=e_ndw ''Army, Air Force seek to go on offensive in cyber war''], GovExec.com (June 13, 2007).
* [http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSJOH45001020070614 ''NATO says urgent need to tackle cyber attack''], Reuters (June 14, 2007).
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/06/15/wcyber115.xml ''America prepares for 'cyber war' with China''], Telegraph.uk.co (June 15, 2007).
* [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/15/cyber_war_screaming_fist/ ''NATO, US gear up for cyberpunk warfare''], The Register (June 15, 2007).

===United States Department of Defense IO Doctrine===

* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations Roadmap (DOD 2003)]
* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations (JP 3-13 2006)]
* [http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_3.pdf Operations Security (JP 3-13.3)]
* [http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_4.pdf Military Deception (JP 3-13.4)]
* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for PSYOPS (JP 3-53 2003)]
* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for Public Affairs (JP 3-61 2005)]

===आतंकविरोधी===
* [http://counterterrorism.information-warfare.info/ Destabilizing Terrorist Networks: Disrupting and Manipulating Information Flows in the Global War on Terrorism], Yale Information Society Project Conference Paper (2005).
* [http://www.information-retrieval.info/papers/symmetry/CAS-BANTLE-POSTED.pdf Seeking Symmetry in Fourth Generation Warfare: Information Operations in the War of Ideas], Presentation (PDF slides) to the Bantle - Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism (INSCT) Symposium, Syracuse University (2006).
* [[K. A. Taipale]], [http://ssrn.com/abstract=987040 ''Seeking Symmetry on the Information Front: Confronting Global Jihad on the Internet''], 16 National Strategy F. Rev. 14 (Summer 2007).
* [[K. A. Taipale]], [http://ssrn.com/abstract=987040 ''Seeking Symmetry on the Information Front: Confronting Global Jihad on the Internet''], 16 National Strategy F. Rev. 14 (Summer 2007).


[[श्रेणी:राजनीति| दुष्प्रचार | मनोविज्ञान]]

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[[ar:حرب المعلومات]]
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[[de:Informationskrieg]]
[[en:Information warfare]]
[[es:Guerra de la información]]
[[et:Infosõda]]
[[fi:Informaatiosodankäynti]]
[[fr:Guerre de l'information]]
[[hr:Informacijsko ratovanje]]
[[it:Information warfare]]
[[ja:情報戦]]
[[lt:Informacinis karas]]
[[ro:Război informațional]]
[[ru:Информационная война]]
[[sr:Информациони рат]]
[[uk:Інформаційна війна]]
[[zh:信息战]]

08:23, 17 सितंबर 2023 के समय का अवतरण

अपने विरोधी पर स्पर्धात्मक लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिये सूचना के सही प्रबन्धन करना सूचना संग्राम कहलाता है। सूचना के आज के युग में सूचना संग्राम में महारत होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है। सूचना संग्राम के अन्तर्गत रणोपयोगी सूचना का एकत्रीकरण, यह सुनिश्चित करना कि आपके पास संग्रहित सूचना सही है, दुस्प्रचार करना, गलत सूचना देना, ऐसी सूचना देना जिससे शत्रु पक्ष और उसकी जनता का मनोबल गिराया जा सके, योजनाबद्ध तरीके से विरोधी की सूचना में गलतियाँ मिश्रित करना, विरोधी को सूचना इकट्ठा करने में अवरोध खडे करना आदि आते हैं।

सूचना संग्राम के प्रकार

[संपादित करें]

राष्ट्रीय रणनीति अध्ययन संस्थान के प्रोफेसर मार्टिन सी लिबिकी का कथन है कि सूचना संग्राम के अलग-अलग रूप होते हैं। प्रत्येक संग्राम की अपनी विशेषता है। उन्होने सात प्रकार के संग्राम बताये हैं जो राजनीतिक, सैनिक या आर्थिक हो सकते हैं। ये निम्नलिखित हैं-

  1. गुप्त-सूचना पर आधारित युद्ध (intelligence based warfare (IBW))
  2. मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध (psychological warfare (PSYOP))
  3. आर्थिक सूचना युद्ध (economic information warfare (EIW))

इन्हें भी देखें

[संपादित करें]

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

[संपादित करें]

पाठ्यक्रम

[संपादित करें]

शोधपत्र

[संपादित करें]

अन्य पत्रक

[संपादित करें]

समाचार आलेख

[संपादित करें]

United States Department of Defense IO Doctrine

[संपादित करें]

आतंकविरोधी

[संपादित करें]