"सूचना संग्राम": अवतरणों में अंतर
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(8 सदस्यों द्वारा किए गए बीच के 12 अवतरण नहीं दर्शाए गए) | |||
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[[चित्र:102d Information Warfare Squadron.PNG|अंगूठाकार|सूचना केन्द्र ]] |
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अपने विरोधी पर स्पर्धात्मक लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिये सूचना के सही प्रबन्धन करना '''सूचना संग्राम''' कहलाता है। सूचना के आज के युग में सूचना संग्राम में महारत होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है। सूचना संग्राम के अन्तर्गत रणोपयोगी सूचना का एकत्रीकरण, यह सुनिश्चित करना कि आपके पास संग्रहित सूचना सही है, दुस्प्रचार करना, गलत सूचना देना, ऐसी सूचना देना जिससे शत्रु पक्ष और उसकी जनता का मनोबल गिराया जा सके, योजनाबद्ध तरीके से विरोधी की सूचना में गलतियाँ मिश्रित करना, विरोधी को सूचना इकट्ठा करने में अवरोध खडे करना आदि आते हैं। |
अपने विरोधी पर स्पर्धात्मक लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिये सूचना के सही प्रबन्धन करना '''सूचना संग्राम''' कहलाता है। सूचना के आज के युग में सूचना संग्राम में महारत होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है। सूचना संग्राम के अन्तर्गत रणोपयोगी सूचना का एकत्रीकरण, यह सुनिश्चित करना कि आपके पास संग्रहित सूचना सही है, दुस्प्रचार करना, गलत सूचना देना, ऐसी सूचना देना जिससे शत्रु पक्ष और उसकी जनता का मनोबल गिराया जा सके, योजनाबद्ध तरीके से विरोधी की सूचना में गलतियाँ मिश्रित करना, विरोधी को सूचना इकट्ठा करने में अवरोध खडे करना आदि आते हैं। |
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== सूचना संग्राम के प्रकार == |
== सूचना संग्राम के प्रकार == |
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राष्ट्रीय रणनीति अध्ययन संस्थान के प्रोफेसर मार्टिन सी लिबिकी का कथन है कि सूचना संग्राम के अलग-अलग रूप होते हैं। प्रत्येक संग्राम की अपनी विशेषता है। उन्होने सात प्रकार के संग्राम बताये हैं जो राजनीतिक, सैनिक या आर्थिक हो सकते हैं। ये निम्नलिखित हैं- |
राष्ट्रीय रणनीति अध्ययन संस्थान के प्रोफेसर मार्टिन सी लिबिकी का कथन है कि सूचना संग्राम के अलग-अलग रूप होते हैं। प्रत्येक संग्राम की अपनी विशेषता है। उन्होने सात प्रकार के संग्राम बताये हैं जो राजनीतिक, सैनिक या आर्थिक हो सकते हैं। ये निम्नलिखित हैं- |
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# कमाण्ड एवं कन्ट्रोल युद्ध (command and control warfare (C2W)) |
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# गुप्त-सूचना पर आधारित युद्ध (intelligence based warfare (IBW)) |
# गुप्त-सूचना पर आधारित युद्ध (intelligence based warfare (IBW)) |
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# [[इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युद्ध]] (electronic warfare (EW)) |
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# [[मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध]] (psychological warfare (PSYOP)) |
# [[मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध]] (psychological warfare (PSYOP)) |
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# हैकर युद्ध (hacker warfare (HW)) |
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# आर्थिक सूचना युद्ध (economic information warfare (EIW)) |
# आर्थिक सूचना युद्ध (economic information warfare (EIW)) |
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== इन्हें भी देखें == |
== इन्हें भी देखें == |
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* [[सूचना सुरक्षा]] |
* [[सूचना सुरक्षा]] |
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* [[दुस्सूचना]] (Disinformation) |
* [[दुस्सूचना]] (Disinformation) |
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* [[ |
* [[मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध]] (PSYOP) |
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* [[अधिप्रचार]] (प्रोपेगैण्डा) |
* [[अधिप्रचार]] (प्रोपेगैण्डा) |
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== बाहरी कड़ियाँ == |
== बाहरी कड़ियाँ == |
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=== संसाधन === |
=== संसाधन === |
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* [http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/ Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center], Air University, U.S. Air Force. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071031020808/http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/ Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center], Air University, U.S. Air Force. |
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* [http://www.iwar.org.uk IWS - The Information Warfare Site] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802013513/http://www.iwar.org.uk/ IWS - The Information Warfare Site] |
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* [http://www.infowar-monitor.net The Information Warfare Monitor] |
* [https://archive.today/20121204184623/http://www.infowar-monitor.net/ The Information Warfare Monitor] |
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* [http://www.psycom.net/iwar.1.html Information Warfare, I-War, IW, C4I, Cyberwar] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080311101110/http://www.psycom.net/iwar.1.html Information Warfare, I-War, IW, C4I, Cyberwar] |
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* [http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwinfo.html Federation of American Scientists - IW Resources] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014012001/http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwinfo.html Federation of American Scientists - IW Resources] |
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* [[Association of Old Crows]] |
* [[Association of Old Crows]] https://web.archive.org/web/20170201221713/https://myaoc.org/ The Electronic Warfare and Information Operations Association |
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* [http://www.c4i.org C4I.org - Computer Security & Intelligence] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190722210152/http://www.c4i.org/ C4I.org - Computer Security & Intelligence] |
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* [http://www.ausairpower.net/iw.html Information Warfare, Information Operations and Electronic Attack Capabilities] Air Power Australia. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030180626/http://www.ausairpower.net/iw.html Information Warfare, Information Operations and Electronic Attack Capabilities] Air Power Australia. |
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* [http://www7.nationalacademies.org/cstb/project_oio.html Committee on Policy Consequences and Legal/Ethical Implications of Offensive Information Warfare], The National Academies. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080309021456/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/cstb/project_oio.html Committee on Policy Consequences and Legal/Ethical Implications of Offensive Information Warfare], The National Academies. |
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* [http://www.information-warfare.info/ Program on Information and Warfare], Global Information Society Project, World Policy Institute. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030072137/http://www.information-warfare.info/ Program on Information and Warfare], Global Information Society Project, World Policy Institute. |
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* [http://informationwarfarelinks.blogspot.com/ Information Warefare blog] Created to support the 3rd Int'l Conf. on Information Warfare and Security at the University of Nebraska at Omaha on April 24-25, 2008. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819040617/http://informationwarfarelinks.blogspot.com/ Information Warefare blog] Created to support the 3rd Int'l Conf. on Information Warfare and Security at the University of Nebraska at Omaha on April 24-25, 2008. |
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=== पाठ्यक्रम === |
=== पाठ्यक्रम === |
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* [http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902190923/http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/~denning/cosc511/ COSC 511] Information Warfare: Terrorism, Crime, and National Security @ Department of Computer Science, Georgetown University (1997-2002) (Dorothy Denning). |
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* [ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071017092012/http://information-retrieval.info/cybercrime/#Anchor-44867 Information Warfare, Cyberterrorism, and Hacktivism] from Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and Digital Law Enforcement, New York Law School. |
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=== शोधपत्र === |
=== शोधपत्र === |
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* Col Andrew Borden, USAF (Ret.), [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/borden.html ''What is Information Warfare?''] Aerospace Power Chronicles (1999). |
* Col Andrew Borden, USAF (Ret.), [https://web.archive.org/web/20070819081148/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/borden.html ''What is Information Warfare?''] Aerospace Power Chronicles (1999). |
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* Dr Carlo Kopp, [http://www.ausairpower.net/OSR-0200.html ''A Fundamental Paradigm of Infowar''] (February, 2000). |
* Dr Carlo Kopp, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071111033205/http://www.ausairpower.net/OSR-0200.html ''A Fundamental Paradigm of Infowar''] (February, 2000). |
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* [http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/theory.htm Research & Theory Links], Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center, Air War College, Air University, U.S. Air Force. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030195017/http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/theory.htm Research & Theory Links], Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center, Air War College, Air University, U.S. Air Force. |
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=== अन्य पत्रक === |
=== अन्य पत्रक === |
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* [http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/1677/IO_in_the_21st_Century.doc. An essay on Information Operations by Zachary P. Hubbard] |
* [http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/1677/IO_in_the_21st_Century.doc. An essay on Information Operations by Zachary P. Hubbard]{{Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} |
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* [http://www.workingpsychology.com/download_folder/Culture_And_Influence.pdf The Culture Variable in the Influence Equation], working paper to be published in ''The Public Diplomacy Handbook'', Routledge (forthcoming March 2008). |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071025192956/http://www.workingpsychology.com/download_folder/Culture_And_Influence.pdf The Culture Variable in the Influence Equation], working paper to be published in ''The Public Diplomacy Handbook'', Routledge (forthcoming March 2008). |
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=== समाचार आलेख === |
=== समाचार आलेख === |
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* [http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37185&dcn=e_ndw ''Army, Air Force seek to go on offensive in cyber war''], GovExec.com (June 13, 2007). |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071112211859/http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37185&dcn=e_ndw ''Army, Air Force seek to go on offensive in cyber war''], GovExec.com (June 13, 2007). |
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* [http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSJOH45001020070614 ''NATO says urgent need to tackle cyber attack''], Reuters (June 14, 2007). |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070621045114/http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSJOH45001020070614 ''NATO says urgent need to tackle cyber attack''], Reuters (June 14, 2007). |
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* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml= |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214213625/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F06%2F15%2Fwcyber115.xml ''America prepares for 'cyber war' with China''], Telegraph.uk.co (June 15, 2007). |
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* [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/15/cyber_war_screaming_fist/ ''NATO, US gear up for cyberpunk warfare''], The Register (June 15, 2007). |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013134048/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/15/cyber_war_screaming_fist/ ''NATO, US gear up for cyberpunk warfare''], The Register (June 15, 2007). |
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=== United States Department of Defense IO Doctrine === |
=== United States Department of Defense IO Doctrine === |
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* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations Roadmap (DOD 2003)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations Roadmap (DOD 2003)] |
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* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations (JP 3-13 2006)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Information Operations (JP 3-13 2006)] |
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* [http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_3.pdf Operations Security (JP 3-13.3)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924101325/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_3.pdf Operations Security (JP 3-13.3)] |
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* [http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_4.pdf Military Deception (JP 3-13.4)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080307042755/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_4.pdf Military Deception (JP 3-13.4)] |
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* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for PSYOPS (JP 3-53 2003)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for PSYOPS (JP 3-53 2003)] |
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* [http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for Public Affairs (JP 3-61 2005)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028102838/http://information-retrieval.info/docs/DoD-IO.html Joint Doctrine for Public Affairs (JP 3-61 2005)] |
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=== आतंकविरोधी === |
=== आतंकविरोधी === |
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* [http://counterterrorism.information-warfare.info/ Destabilizing Terrorist Networks: Disrupting and Manipulating Information Flows in the Global War on Terrorism], Yale Information Society Project Conference Paper (2005). |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120211092424/http://counterterrorism.information-warfare.info/ Destabilizing Terrorist Networks: Disrupting and Manipulating Information Flows in the Global War on Terrorism], Yale Information Society Project Conference Paper (2005). |
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* [http://www.information-retrieval.info/papers/symmetry/CAS-BANTLE-POSTED.pdf Seeking Symmetry in Fourth Generation Warfare: Information Operations in the War of Ideas], Presentation (PDF slides) to the Bantle - Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism (INSCT) Symposium, Syracuse University (2006). |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004832/http://www.information-retrieval.info/papers/symmetry/CAS-BANTLE-POSTED.pdf Seeking Symmetry in Fourth Generation Warfare: Information Operations in the War of Ideas], Presentation (PDF slides) to the Bantle - Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism (INSCT) Symposium, Syracuse University (2006). |
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* [[K. A. Taipale]], [http://ssrn.com/abstract=987040 ''Seeking Symmetry on the Information Front: Confronting Global Jihad on the Internet''], 16 National Strategy F. Rev. 14 (Summer 2007). |
* [[K. A. Taipale]], [http://ssrn.com/abstract=987040 ''Seeking Symmetry on the Information Front: Confronting Global Jihad on the Internet''], 16 National Strategy F. Rev. 14 (Summer 2007). |
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08:23, 17 सितंबर 2023 के समय का अवतरण
अपने विरोधी पर स्पर्धात्मक लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिये सूचना के सही प्रबन्धन करना सूचना संग्राम कहलाता है। सूचना के आज के युग में सूचना संग्राम में महारत होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है। सूचना संग्राम के अन्तर्गत रणोपयोगी सूचना का एकत्रीकरण, यह सुनिश्चित करना कि आपके पास संग्रहित सूचना सही है, दुस्प्रचार करना, गलत सूचना देना, ऐसी सूचना देना जिससे शत्रु पक्ष और उसकी जनता का मनोबल गिराया जा सके, योजनाबद्ध तरीके से विरोधी की सूचना में गलतियाँ मिश्रित करना, विरोधी को सूचना इकट्ठा करने में अवरोध खडे करना आदि आते हैं।
सूचना संग्राम के प्रकार
[संपादित करें]राष्ट्रीय रणनीति अध्ययन संस्थान के प्रोफेसर मार्टिन सी लिबिकी का कथन है कि सूचना संग्राम के अलग-अलग रूप होते हैं। प्रत्येक संग्राम की अपनी विशेषता है। उन्होने सात प्रकार के संग्राम बताये हैं जो राजनीतिक, सैनिक या आर्थिक हो सकते हैं। ये निम्नलिखित हैं-
- गुप्त-सूचना पर आधारित युद्ध (intelligence based warfare (IBW))
- मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध (psychological warfare (PSYOP))
- आर्थिक सूचना युद्ध (economic information warfare (EIW))
इन्हें भी देखें
[संपादित करें]- सूचना सुरक्षा
- दुस्सूचना (Disinformation)
- मनोवैज्ञानिक युद्ध (PSYOP)
- अधिप्रचार (प्रोपेगैण्डा)
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
[संपादित करें]संसाधन
[संपादित करें]- Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center, Air University, U.S. Air Force.
- IWS - The Information Warfare Site
- The Information Warfare Monitor
- Information Warfare, I-War, IW, C4I, Cyberwar
- Federation of American Scientists - IW Resources
- Association of Old Crows https://web.archive.org/web/20170201221713/https://myaoc.org/ The Electronic Warfare and Information Operations Association
- C4I.org - Computer Security & Intelligence
- Information Warfare, Information Operations and Electronic Attack Capabilities Air Power Australia.
- Committee on Policy Consequences and Legal/Ethical Implications of Offensive Information Warfare, The National Academies.
- Program on Information and Warfare, Global Information Society Project, World Policy Institute.
- Information Warefare blog Created to support the 3rd Int'l Conf. on Information Warfare and Security at the University of Nebraska at Omaha on April 24-25, 2008.
पाठ्यक्रम
[संपादित करें]- COSC 511 Information Warfare: Terrorism, Crime, and National Security @ Department of Computer Science, Georgetown University (1997-2002) (Dorothy Denning).
- Information Warfare, Cyberterrorism, and Hacktivism from Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and Digital Law Enforcement, New York Law School.
शोधपत्र
[संपादित करें]- Col Andrew Borden, USAF (Ret.), What is Information Warfare? Aerospace Power Chronicles (1999).
- Dr Carlo Kopp, A Fundamental Paradigm of Infowar (February, 2000).
- Research & Theory Links, Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center, Air War College, Air University, U.S. Air Force.
अन्य पत्रक
[संपादित करें]- An essay on Information Operations by Zachary P. Hubbard[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- The Culture Variable in the Influence Equation, working paper to be published in The Public Diplomacy Handbook, Routledge (forthcoming March 2008).
समाचार आलेख
[संपादित करें]- Army, Air Force seek to go on offensive in cyber war, GovExec.com (June 13, 2007).
- NATO says urgent need to tackle cyber attack, Reuters (June 14, 2007).
- America prepares for 'cyber war' with China, Telegraph.uk.co (June 15, 2007).
- NATO, US gear up for cyberpunk warfare, The Register (June 15, 2007).
United States Department of Defense IO Doctrine
[संपादित करें]- Information Operations Roadmap (DOD 2003)
- Information Operations (JP 3-13 2006)
- Operations Security (JP 3-13.3)
- Military Deception (JP 3-13.4)
- Joint Doctrine for PSYOPS (JP 3-53 2003)
- Joint Doctrine for Public Affairs (JP 3-61 2005)
आतंकविरोधी
[संपादित करें]- Destabilizing Terrorist Networks: Disrupting and Manipulating Information Flows in the Global War on Terrorism, Yale Information Society Project Conference Paper (2005).
- Seeking Symmetry in Fourth Generation Warfare: Information Operations in the War of Ideas, Presentation (PDF slides) to the Bantle - Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism (INSCT) Symposium, Syracuse University (2006).
- K. A. Taipale, Seeking Symmetry on the Information Front: Confronting Global Jihad on the Internet, 16 National Strategy F. Rev. 14 (Summer 2007).