Muryar matasa
 Muryar matasa |
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Aikace-aikacen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin Kungiyoyin matasa da ayyukan al'umma sun ambaci muryar matasa a matsayin muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ayyukan su masu nasara. Kungiyoyi da yawa, alal misali, suna tuntuɓar matasa yayin haɓaka shirye-shirye, samfuran, ko sabis ɗin da aka tsara don matasa, ko tabbatar da cewa matasa suna aiki a kan allon yanke shawara. Bugu da kari, kungiyoyin matasa masu hidima galibi suna ba da dama da dandamali don inganta muryar matasa - gayyatar matasa masu halartar shirin su raba ra'ayoyinsu akan shafukan yanar gizo ko tashoshin kafofin sada zumunta.[1] Yankin ci gaban matasa mai kyau yana inganta muryar matasa ta hanyar ƙoƙari ya ba da tabbaci da haɗin kai ga matasa.[2] Misalan kokarin muryar matasa na makaranta sun hada da VicSRC, kungiyar muryar dalibi ta Australiya.[3] misalai sun hada da:
- Ayyukan matasa[4]
- Ci gaban matasa na al'umma[5][6]
- Yunkurin matasa[7]
- Ilimi na tsara[8]
- Kafofin yada labarai na matasa[9]
- Jagorancin matasa[10]
Motsi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai wata ƙungiya ta duniya don inganta muryar matasa, wacce aka haifa daga sabis na matasa da suka gabata da ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin matasa. Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara ita ce hanyar farko ta kasa da kasa da ta tsara tsarin shiga na muryar matasa. An bayyana takamaiman manufofi a cikin Mataki na 5 da 12 waɗanda suka yarda a sarari cewa matasa suna da murya, cewa muryar matasa tana canzawa koyaushe, kuma cewa duk bangarorin al'ummarmu suna da alhakin yin amfani da muryar matasa. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a shekara-shekara waɗanda ke kan muryar matasa sun haɗa da Ranar Sabis ta Duniya da Taron Koyon Sabis na Kasa.
Rashin amincewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gano Ephebiphobia da adultism a matsayin abubuwan da ke hana yaduwar sanarwa ga muryar matasa a duk al'ummomi. Bugu da ƙari, an yarda da cewa "an gudanar da ƙananan bincike game da batun muryar matasa", yayin da bincike mai inganci game da muryar matasa galibi ana ganin shi a matsayin mai tasiri kaɗan, saboda iyakantaccen iyaka da aka mayar da hankali kan sa hannun matasa a cikin yanke shawara da ra'ayi. [11]
Sauran tarkon da ke da alaƙa da muryar matasa sune alamomi da ayyukan ba da labari mara kyau waɗanda ke amfani da muryoyi, ra'ayoyi, da labarun matasa ta hanyoyi masu cin zarafi. Kodayake ba a mayar da hankali musamman ga muryar matasa ba, Hart's Ladder of Participation yana ba da misali na aikin matasa - daga matakin ƙasa na "manipulation" zuwa matakin sama inda "an raba yanke shawara tsakanin matasa da manya da ke aiki a matsayin abokan aiki daidai".
Muryar matasa kuma tana fuskantar zargi daga ƙungiyar kare hakkin matasa cewa ba ta isa ba, ko kuma tana amfani da matasa. Masu sukar sun yi iƙirarin cewa masu ba da shawara kan muryar matasa kawai suna ci gaba da bincike mai zurfi game da tsufa kuma suna ba da mafita waɗanda ba su isa ba matasa duk wani iko a cikin al'umma. Haɗe da sabis na matasa wannan na iya haifar da matsin lamba ga matasa don taimakawa wajen gyara matsalolin manya ba tare da magance matsalolin da matasa ke fuskanta ba.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ilimin halayyar mutum
- Koyarwa don adalci na zamantakewa
- Koyarwa mai mahimmanci
- Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara
- Muryar Ɗalibi
- Tsayawa tsakanin manya
- Ci gaban da matasa ke jagoranta
- Jerin kungiyoyin karfafa matasa
- Ci gaban matasa mai kyau
- Ƙarfafawa matasa
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Give Young People a Platform—They Have Insights to Share and Stories to Tell". International Youth Foundation (in Turanci). 2020-02-25. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ↑ Lerner, R.M.; Almerigi, J.B.; Theokas, C.; Lerner, J.V. (2005). "Positive Youth Development". Journal of Early Adolescence. 25 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/0272431604273211. S2CID 145603300.
- ↑ Fletcher, A. (2005) Stories of meaningful student involvement Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.. Bothell, WA: HumanLinks Foundation.
- ↑ Tackett, W. (2005) "A new perspective: an evaluation of youth by youth," Reclaiming Children and Youth. 14(1). pp 5-13.
- ↑ Campbell, S. (1996) Youth Issues, Youth Voices: A guide for engaging youth and adults in public dialogue and problem-solving. Washington, DC: Study Circles Resource Center.
- ↑ Driskell, D. (2002) Creating Better Cities with Children and Youth: A Manual for Participation. Earthscan.
- ↑ Boudin, K., et al. (2005) Letters from Young Activists: Today's Rebels Speak Out. Nation Books.
- ↑ Mandel, L. (2005) "Youth voices as change agents: moving beyond the medical model in school-based health center practice," Journal of School Health. 75(7) pp 239-243.
- ↑ Chasnoff, S.& Wheeler, J. (2009) "[Youth media against violence "Youth Media Reporter: Youth Media against Violence". Archived from the original on March 10, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2010.]" Youth Media Reporter
- ↑ Gillen, D., Johnson, M., & Sinykin, J. (2006) Giving Voice to the Leader Within; Practical Ideas and Actions for Parents and Adults Who Work with Young People. Syren Book Company.
- ↑ Beilenson, J. (1993). "Looking for young people, listening for youth voice." Social Policy, 241, pp 8–13.