Itofiya
baban birne | Addis Ababa |
yaren kasa | Amhara |
tsarin kasa | Jamhuriya |
shugaban kasa | Girma Wolde-Giorgis |
fri minister | Meles Zenawi Asres |
samun inci kasa | ausata 1944 |
fadin kasa | 1 127 127 km² |
ruwa % | 0,7 % |
yawan mutanen kasar |
78 254 090 (2008) 70 loj./km² |
wurin da mutane suke da zama | 50/km2 |
kudin da yake shiga kasa a shikara | 84.299$ mliar |
kudin da mutun daya yake samu a shikara | 1120$ |
kudin kasa | Birr |
banbancin lukaci | +3 (UTC) |
rane | +3 (UTC) |
ISO-3166 (yanar gizo) | .et |
lambar wayar taraho ta kasa da kasa | +251 |
a'dinin kasareligii | krista (57,7%), musulici (30,4%) |
Jamhuriyat Ethiopia dayaransu wannan sunan ethiopia ne da yaren su amhare( ኢትዮጵያ ) ada ansanta da habashatanada tarihime tsauw da samun incin kanta ,turawan mulkin mallaka busumamaye ta ba har zuwa shikara ta 1936 se sojojin Itali suka fada cikin Ethiopia amma 'yan Ethiopia suka yi taran dange da sojojin Britabiya suka kori sojojin Itali a shikara ta 19841 amma batasamu incin kanta ba he da anjila ethiop yasa hannu a shikara ta 1944
Tarihi
a cikin karne na bawai kamon haifuwar anabe Issa habashawa sun musu masarawta Aksum a gefan kugin maliya baban birnita Aksum a yanzu ansanta da Eritrea kuma a shikara ta 500 kamin haifuwa annabi Issa manuma da 'yan kasuwanci da suka zo daga kasashin larabawa suka hadu suka yi musu yare daya kuma suka daidai ta rubutun su , a tsakiyar karne na hudu se sarki Izana ya shiga tare da 'yan cerci ta misra , a karne na bakwai bayan haifuwar annabe issa kugin maliya yazama ahanun musulme , se Aksum ta rasa kasuwancin ta da alagar ta da taikun India, a karne na goma se masarautar Aksum ta ryguje tazama tare da wane cerci na Ethiopia a shikara ta 800 bayan haifuwar annabi Issa manoma suka kama biya inshura ga gwamnato kuma suna gina curci curcin da suka fadi har yanzo da sauran su , ada Ethiopia ma'nata konanar foska ko bakar foska
habasha da musulimci
kasar habasha ita ci kasa ta farko da ta kare musulmin farko da su ka tsira daga arnawan maka do da kyakyawar dankantakar da take tsakanin musulme da habasha a zamanin manzon allah amma ta suma wargajiwa tsakanin habasha da kasashin musulimci a zamanin Umar dan khtab yardar allah ga reshi , a wannan lukacin habashawa suka yi ruwan bamabai a tashar jirgin ruwa tajida ( kasar sudiya ) abin da yasa musulme suka maida martane .
A shikara ta 83 ta hijira musulme suka kama wane birne a kusa da habasha dan su ringa lura bda habashawa , a shikara ta 1510 bayab haifuwar annabi Issa sarauniyar habasha ta aika manzo na musannan zuwa ga aiman wail sarkin Burtugal dan saboda ya ci musulme da yaki a taikun Indiya tane me hadin kai daga wajinshi dan yaturumata da sojoji tayaki maka se yayada da maganarta ya turumata sojoje masu don bin yawa ko da haka musulme sun ci su da yaki sun kashe musu baban habsan sojojin su , amma do da haka musulme basusamu dama ba sun shiga habasha ba
Musulimci
- 40% kirista
- 45% musulimci
- 10% brutustan
- 5% yahudawa da wa'yanda basoda a'dine
kasashin da suke makutantaka dajihuhin Ethiopia
Ethiopia tana daya daga cikin kasashi da suke gabascin afrika tana makutantaka da kasashi biyar sune :-
- daga nahiyar arewaci Eritrea
- daga yammaci Sudan
- daga kudanci kenya
- daga gabasci Somalia
- daga arewa maso gabasci jibouti
Jihuhin kasar
kuma tanada jihuhi goma sha daya ko waci jiha da sunan kabila mafe yawa sone:-
- 1 Addis Ababa
- 2 Afar
- 3 Amhara
- 4 Benishangul-Gumuz
- 5 Dire Dawa
- 6 Gambela
- 7 Harari
- 8 Oromia
- 9 Somali
- 10 Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
- 11 Tigray
game da haka sunada bine biyu na masamman yaren amhari sune Adis ababa da dira dawa