Ekaterinburg

Ekaterinburg at night

Ekaterinburg (daga 1924 zuwa 1991 – Sverdlovsk) — na hudu mafi girma a yawan jama'a (bayan Moscow, St. Petersburg kuma Novosibirsk), wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa cibiyar Sverdlovsk yankin, da most Gudanarwa, al'adu, kimiyya da ilimi tsakiyar Ural yankin.

Ekaterinburg yana daya daga cikin mafi dadi biranen Rasha. Daya daga cikin kasar mafi girma a kai da kuma dabaru nodes (kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama, a cikin birnin wuce Trans-Siberian Railway da kuma tarayya hanyõyi 6), na da muhimmanci masana'antu cibiyar (opto-inji masana'antu, instrumentation da kuma nauyi kayan, metallurgy, bugu masana'antu, haske masana'antu da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, soja masana'antu hadaddun).

Yekaterinburg ne Gudanarwa tsakiyar Urals Tarayya District. A nan ana located hedkwatar Jamhuriyar soja District, da Presidium na Ural Branch na Rasha Cibiyar Kimiyya da 35 yankin hukumomin na gwamnatin tarayya. ɓangare na birnin da ake kira "babban birnin kasar na Urals."

sauyin yanayi

Yekaterinburg is located a cikin wani sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi halin kaifi canzawa daga weather yanayi, da-tsare yanayi. A Ural Mountains, duk da su kananan tsawo, tsaya a cikin hanyar iska talakawa ya fito daga yamma, daga Turai na Rasha. A sakamakon ta tsakiya Urals na bude ga mamayewa na sanyi Arctic iska da kuma karfi vyholozhennogo nahiyar iska West Siberian Bayyana. a lokaci guda, daga kudu a nan su ne free don shigar da dumi iska talakawa Caspian da tsakiyar Asiya hamadar.

Saboda haka, don Ekaterinburg da kuma halin da kaifi hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki da kuma samuwar yanayin anomalies a cikin hunturu - daga matsananci frosts da thaws kafin ruwa rani - zafi sama da +35 ° C har sai sanyi. A watan Janairu shekara ta 2002, a Ekaterinburg akwai na musamman da sabon abu - wani hunturu hadari.

kai

Ekaterinburg - na uku mafi girma a-kawowa cibiya a Rasha (bayan Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg) - nan 6 tarayya hanyõyi converge [65], 7 main Railway Lines, kazalika da kasashen duniya filin jirgin sama is located. Samuwar Yekaterinburg a matsayin mafi muhimmanci kai cibiya ne sun fi mayar saboda da m kasa wurin da birnin - a kan karamin yankin na Ural Mountains, ta hanyar abin da ya dace don sa da bututun cudanya Turai da Asiya sassa na Rasha.