Bambanci tsakanin canje-canjen "Namiji"

Browse history interactively

←Gyaran baya

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Canji na 11:13, 22 ga Augusta, 2021 gyarawa AYM8818 (hira \| gudummuwa) 3,709 edits →Tarihi: Gyara Tag: Gyaran gani ←Gyaran baya		Zubin ƙarshe ga 08:09, 20 Nuwamba, 2024 gyarawa janyewa Adamu ab (hira \| gudummuwa) 1,270 edits Edit Tag: Gyaran gani
(7 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Layi na 2 [[File:Sikh man, Agra 10.jpg\|thumb\|namiji mai saje]] [[File:Man biking on Recife city.jpg\|thumb\|namiji na tuƙa keke]] '''''~~Dude~~Duk da cewa yaren''''' Amurka ne na Turanci don mutum, galibi namiji.<ref name="webster">{{cite web\|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dude\|title=''Dude'', Def. 2 – The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary\|access-date=8 May 2007\|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]}}</ref> Daga ~~shekarun~~shekarar ta alif 1870 zuwa shekara ta alif 1960, ~~dude~~duk da farko ana nufin mutumin da ya yi ado irin na zamani (dandy ) ko kuma wani fitaccen mutum da ya ziyarci ƙauye, "mai birge gari ". A cikin ~~shekarun~~shekara ta 1960, "dude" yata samo asali zuwa ma’anar kowane namiji, ma’anar da ta shigo cikin yaren Amurkawa a cikin shekara alif 1970s. Kalaman yanzu suna riƙe da aƙalla amfani da dukkan waɗannan ma'anoni guda uku.<ref name="unisex1">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/1914-/language/slang.htm\|title=Slang\|author1=Winona Bullard\|author2=Shirley Johnson\|author3=Jerkeshea Morris\|author4=Kelly Fox\|author5=Cassie Howell\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204062100/http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/1914-/language/slang.htm\|archive-date=February 4, 2013\|df=mdy}}</ref> == Tarihi == Layi na 16 Ma'anar mutumin da bai san bukatun rayuwa ba a wajen biranen birni ya haifar da ma'anar dude a matsayin "mai birge birni ", ko kuma "ɗan Gabas a Yammacin [Amurka]". Don haka "dude" aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana mawadata na faɗaɗa Amurka a cikin ƙarni na 19 ta hanyar baƙi-da-gida-gida-gida na Westasar Amurka ta Yamma . Ana amfani da wannan amfani a cikin ''randa'', gidan baƙunci wanda ke ba da abinci ga mazauna birane don neman ƙwarewar ƙauyuka. Dude ranches sun fara bayyana a Yammacin Amurka a farkon ƙarni na 20, don wadatattun Easternan Gabas waɗanda suka zo don fuskantar " rayuwar kaboyi ". Bambancin bayyananne yana tare da waɗancan mutanen da suka saba da iyakar da aka ba su, aikin gona, hakar ma'adanai, ko wasu wuraren karkara. Wannan amfani da "dude" har yanzu ana amfani dashi a cikin shekarun 1950 a Amurka, a matsayin kalma ga masu yawon buɗe ido-na kowane jinsi-waɗanda ke ƙoƙari su sanya tufafi irin na al'ada amma suka kasa.<ref name="oldunisex">{{cite journal\|jstor=453362\|title=The meanings and etymologies of dude\|journal=American Speech\|author=Robert Knoll\|year=1952\|volume=27\|issue=1\|pages=20–22\|doi=10.2307/453362}}</ref> Sabanin waɗannan amfani da "dude" zai zama kalmar " redneck ," haɗin kai na Amurka wanda yake magana akan manoma matalauta da marasa ilimi, wanda shi kansa ya zama mai farin jini, kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi. <ref>Harold Wentworth, and Stuart Berg Flexner, ''Dictionary of American Slang'' (1975) p. 424.</ref> <ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/redneck "Redneck"]. ''Dictionary.com''.</ref> <ref>Barbara Ann Kipfer and Robert L. Chapman, ''American Slang'' (2008), p. 404.</ref> Yayin da kalmar ta sami karbuwa har ta kai ga gabar Amurka kuma tayi tafiya tsakanin kan iyaka, sai bambancin ''lafazin ya fara fitowa'' kamar na mace na dudette da ''dudines'' ; duk da haka, sun daɗe da rayuwa saboda dude kuma suna samun mahimmancin ma'anar jinsi kuma wasu masana ilimin harshe suna ganin sigogin mata sun fi ƙanƙantar da hankali. Slaarfafawa a ƙarshe ya ragu da amfani har zuwa farkon zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20 lokacin da wasu ƙananan al'adun Amurka suka fara amfani da shi akai-akai yayin da suke sake samu daga nau'in suturar kuma daga ~~ƙarshe~~karshe ta yi amfani da shi azaman mai bayyanawa ga maza na gama gari kuma wani lokacin mata mata. Daga ~~ƙarshe~~karshe, ~~ƙananan~~daganan makarantu masu haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi sun ba da izinin yada kalmar zuwa kusan dukkanin al'adu kuma daga ƙarshe ya hau kan tsani ya zama ya zama ruwan dare a Amurka Daga ƙarshen 20 zuwa farkon karni na 21, dude ya sami ikon amfani dashi ta hanyar magana, ko hakan ya kasance abin cizon yatsa, farin ciki, ko soyayya kuma hakan ya faɗaɗa don iya komawa zuwa kowane mutum na gaba ba tare da jinsi, jinsi, ko [[Al'ada\|al'ada ba]] .<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Hill\|first=Richard A.\|date=1994\|title=You've Come a Long Way, Dude: A History\|jstor=455525\|journal=American Speech\|volume=69\|issue=3\|pages=321–327\|doi=10.2307/455525}}</ref> Hakanan an yi amfani da kalmar azaman "bayanin aiki", kamar "bush hook dude" a matsayin matsayi a kan hanyar jirgin ƙasa a cikin 1880s. Misali, duba Ramin Stampede .{{Ana bukatan hujja\|date=December 2015}} Layi na 42 == Manazarta == {{reflist\|2}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]