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Sputnic 1

O Uicipeid
Sputnic 1
artificial satellite of the Earth
Pàirt deSputnik programme Deasaich
Na bha ’na dhéidhSputnik 2 Deasaich
Thòisich4 dhen Dàmhair 1957 Deasaich
Àm crìochnachaidh5 dhen Fhaoilleach 1958 Deasaich
Tachartasrocket launch, atmospheric entry, epoch, loss of signal Deasaich
Start pointGagarin's Start Deasaich
Space launch vehicleSputnik Deasaich
GnìomharaicheAn t-Aonadh Sobhiatach Deasaich
UTC date of spacecraft launch4 dhen Dàmhair 1957 Deasaich
Time of object orbit decay4 dhen Fhaoilleach 1958 Deasaich
Type of orbitlow Earth orbit Deasaich
ManufacturerS.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia Deasaich
Cause of destructionorbital decay Deasaich

Bu Sputnic 1 ("Спу́тник-1" sa Ruisis, "Satellite-1' sa Beurla) an prìomh brèige talamh saideal.

Is e Sputnic 1 a' chiad shaideal fuadain na Talmhainn san t-saoghal, soitheach-fànais Sobhietach a chaidh a chuir air bhog ann an orbit air 4 dàmhair 1957 (tron Bhliadhna Geoimeatrach Eadar-Nàiseanta). Chaidh an cur air bhog bhon raon rannsachaidh Tyura-Tam air rocaid neach-giùlan Sputnik, a chaidh a chruthachadh air bunait an urchraichean ballistic eadar-roinneil R-7.

Is e ceann-latha cur Air bhog Sputnik-1 toiseach aois fànais a ' chinne-daonna, agus anns an Ruis tha e air a chomharrachadh gach bliadhna mar latha cuimhneachail De Shaighdearan Fànais. Tha plèana air uachdar Pluto air ainmeachadh às deidh a ' chiad saideal fuadain den Talamh.[1][2]

  1. "Sputnik Planitia". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). Archived from the original on 2017-09-13. Retrieved 2017-09-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. "Pluto Features Given First Official Names". Международный астрономический союз. 2017-09-07. Archived from the original on 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2017-09-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)