Liste des municipalités du Mississippi
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map_of_Mississippi_NA.png/220px-Map_of_Mississippi_NA.png)
L'État américain du Mississippi est divisé en 299 municipalités, qui ont le statut de city, de town ou de village[1].
Création et statut
[modifier | modifier le code]Pour créer une municipalité, une pétition regroupant la signature des deux-tiers des électeurs de la future municipalité et précisant ses principales informations (frontières, nom, population, etc.) doit être présentée devant la Court of Chancery. Si celle-ci approuve la création de la municipalité, le secrétaire d'État émet une charte pour la nouvelle municipalité[2].
Les municipalités du Mississippi sont classées par la loi de l'État en trois catégorie : village de 100 à 300 habitants, town de 301 à 2 000 habitants et city au-delà de ce seuil. Cette classification change lors de chaque recensement décennal[2]. De nouveaux villages ne peuvent plus être créés, cependant, ils peuvent continuer d'exister si leur population ne descdend pas sous le seuil de 50 habitants[3].
En 2014, Diamondhead (créée en 2012) est la plus récente municipalité de l'État et Natchez la plus ancienne (créée le )[2].
Liste
[modifier | modifier le code]Nom | Type[4] | Comté[2],[4] | Population(2010)[4] | Superficie(en km²)[4] | Annéed'incorporation[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbeville | Town | Lafayette | 419 | 9,0 | 1870 |
Aberdeen | City | Monroe | 5 612 | 31,3 | 1837 |
Ackerman | Town | Choctaw | 1 510 | 5,8 | 1884 |
Algoma | Town | Pontotoc | 590 | 17,1 | 1987 |
Alligator | Town | Bolivar | 208 | 2,6 | 1927 |
Amory | City | Monroe | 7 316 | 32,5 | 1888 |
Anguilla | Town | Sharkey | 726 | 2,7 | 1913 |
Arcola | Town | Washington | 361 | 0,6 | 1904 |
Artesia | Town | Lowndes | 440 | 1,9 | 1875 |
Ashland | Town | Benton | 569 | 4,7 | 1871 |
Baldwyn | City | Lee, Prentiss | 3 297 | 30,0 | 1861 |
Bassfield | Town | Jefferson Davis | 254 | 2,8 | 1903 |
Batesville | City | Panola | 7 463 | 51,7 | 1860 |
Bay St. Louis | City | Hancock | 9 260 | 38,0 | 1904 |
Bay Springs | City | Jasper | 1 786 | 38,7 | 1882 |
Beaumont | Town | Perry | 951 | 8,9 | 1955 |
Beauregard | Village | Copiah | 326 | 2,4 | 1865 |
Belmont | Town | Tishomingo | 2 021 | 12,0 | 1908 |
Belzoni | City | Humphreys | 2 235 | 2,6 | 1895 |
Benoit | Town | Bolivar | 477 | 2,5 | 1890 |
Bentonia | Town | Yazoo | 440 | 3,7 | 1884 |
Beulah | Town | Bolivar | 348 | 1,2 | 1882 |
Big Creek | Village | Calhoun | 154 | 3,0 | 1905 |
Biloxi | City | Harrison | 44 054 | 99,0 | 1907 |
Blue Mountain | Town | Tippah | 920 | 4,2 | 1838 |
Blue Springs | Village | Union | 228 | 2,6 | 1877 |
Bolton | Town | Hinds | 567 | 3,9 | 1888 |
Booneville | City | Prentiss | 8 743 | 66,7 | 1871 |
Boyle | Town | Bolivar | 650 | 3,6 | 1861 |
Brandon | City | Rankin | 21 705 | 67,1 | 1895 |
Braxton | Village | Simpson | 183 | 1,5 | 1831 |
Brookhaven | City | Lincoln | 12 513 | 56,0 | 1901 |
Brooksville | Town | Noxubee | 1 223 | 4,1 | 1858 |
Bruce | Town | Calhoun | 1 939 | 6,3 | 1860 |
Bude | Town | Franklin | 1 063 | 3,7 | 1927 |
Burnsville | Town | Tishomingo | 936 | 12,4 | 1914 |
Byhalia | Town | Marshall | 1 302 | 18,6 | 1858 |
Byram | City | Hinds | 11 489 | 47,6 | 2009 |
Caledonia | Town | Lowndes | 1 041 | 7,3 | 1873 |
Calhoun City | Town | Calhoun | 1 774 | 6,1 | 1904 |
Canton | City | Madison | 13 189 | 55,0 | 1906 |
Carrollton | Town | Carroll | 190 | 2,0 | 1836 |
Carthage | City | Leake | 5 075 | 24,1 | 1836 |
Cary | Town | Sharkey | 313 | 1,8 | 1837 |
Centreville | Town | Amite, Wilkinson | 1 684 | 6,0 | 1880 |
Charleston | City | Tallahatchie | 2 193 | 3,5 | 1848 |
Chunky | Town | Newton | 326 | 2,1 | 1900 |
Clarksdale | City | Coahoma | 17 962 | 36,0 | 1882 |
Cleveland | City | Bolivar | 12 334 | 18,9 | 1886 |
Clinton | City | Hinds | 25 216 | 108,3 | 1830 |
Coahoma | Town | Coahoma | 377 | 0,52 | 1890 |
Coffeeville | Town | Yalobusha | 905 | 5,5 | 1836 |
Coldwater | Town | Tate | 1 677 | 6,1 | 1858 |
Collins | City | Covington | 2 586 | 20,6 | 1906 |
Columbia | City | Marion | 6 582 | 17,5 | 1812 |
Columbus | City | Lowndes | 32 640 | 57,1 | 1822 |
Como | Town | Panola | 1 279 | 4,9 | 1880 |
Corinth | City | Alcorn | 14 573 | 78,1 | 1856 |
Courtland | Town | Panola | 511 | 2,9 | 1871 |
Crawford | Town | Lowndes | 641 | 3,6 | 1854 |
Crenshaw | Town | Panola, Quitman | 885 | 1,1 | 1903 |
Crosby | Town | Amite, Wilkinson | 318 | 5,5 | 1934 |
Crowder | Town | Panola, Quitman | 712 | 1,2 | 1917 |
Cruger | Town | Holmes | 386 | 2,5 | 1890 |
Crystal Springs | City | Copiah | 5 044 | 14,1 | 1859 |
Decatur | Town | Newton | 1 841 | 14,2 | 1840 |
De Kalb | Town | Kemper | 1 164 | 8,6 | =1839 |
Derma | Town | Calhoun | 1 025 | 4,6 | 1905 |
D'Iberville | City | Harrison | 9 486 | 18,3 | 1988 |
D'Lo | Town | Simpson | 452 | 1,8 | 1901 |
Diamondhead | City | Hancock | 8 425 | 28,7 | 2012 |
Doddsville | Town | Sunflower | 98 | 2,0 | 1920 |
Drew | City | Sunflower | 1 927 | 2,9 | 1899 |
Duck Hill | Town | Montgomery | 732 | 2,7 | 1870 |
Dumas | Town | Tippah | 470 | 10,1 | 1874 |
Duncan | Town | Bolivar | 423 | 2,4 | 1890 |
Durant | City | Holmes | 2 673 | 5,8 | 1865 |
Ecru | Town | Pontotoc | 895 | 12.2 | 1904 |
Eden | Village | Yazoo | 103 | 1,2 | 1890 |
Edwards | Town | Hinds | 1 034 | 4,3 | 1871 |
Ellisville | City | Jones | 4 448 | 27,2 | 1884 |
Enterprise | Town | Clarke | 526 | 6,3 | 1846 |
Ethel | Town | Attala | 418 | 1,5 | 1911 |
Eupora | City | Webster | 2 197 | 8,6 | 1890 |
Falcon | Town | Quitman | 167 | 1,0 | 1971 |
Falkner | Town | Tippah | 514 | 13, | 1874 |
Farmington | Town | Alcorn | 2 186 | 16,5 | 1997 |
Fayette | City | Jefferson | 1 614 | 3,1 | 1830 |
Flora | Town | Madison | 1 886 | 7,8 | 1886 |
Florence | Town | Rankin | 4 141 | 20,9 | 1905 |
Flowood | City | Rankin | 7 823 | 73,6 | 1950 |
Forest | City | Scott | 5 684 | 33,9 | 1865 |
French Camp | Town | Choctaw | 174 | 2,5 | 1854 |
Friars Point | Town | Coahoma | 1 200 | 2,8 | 1865 |
Fulton | City | Itawamba | 3 961 | 22,0 | 1837 |
Gattman | Village | Monroe | 90 | 1,5 | 1829 |
Gautier | City | Jackson | 18 572 | 78,3 | 1986 |
Georgetown | Town | Copiah | 286 | 1,7 | 1909 |
Glen | Town | Alcorn | 412 | 12,1 | 1993 |
Glendora | Village | Tallahatchie | 151 | 0,36 | 1900 |
Gloster | Town | Amite | 960 | 4,7 | 1884 |
Golden | Town | Tishomingo | 191 | 1,5 | 1908 |
Goodman | Town | Holmes | 1 386 | 2,1 | 1865 |
Greenville | City | Washington | 3 440 | 69,6 | 1870 |
Greenwood | City | Leflore | 15 205 | 32,0 | 1844 |
Grenada | City | Grenada | 3 092 | 77,7 | 1836 |
Gulfport | City | Harrison | 67 793 | 144,0 | 1898 |
Gunnison | Town | Bolivar | 452 | 2,5 | 1892 |
Guntown | Town | Lee | 2 083 | 12,1 | 1867 |
Hatley | Town | Monroe | 482 | 3,5 | 1914 |
Hattiesburg | City | Forrest, Lamar | 45 989 | 138,3 | 1884 |
Hazlehurst | City | Copiah | 4 009 | 11,3 | 1859 |
Heidelberg | Town | Jasper | 718 | 13,2 | 1884 |
Hernando | City | DeSoto | 14 090 | 66,6 | 1837 |
Hickory | Town | Newton | 530 | 2,4 | 1865 |
Hickory Flat | Town | Benton | 601 | 2,5 | 1874 |
Hollandale | City | Washington | 2 702 | 5,7 | 1890 |
Holly Springs | City | Marshall | 7 699 | 33,1 | 1837 |
Horn Lake | City | DeSoto | 26 066 | 41,5 | 1871 |
Houston | City | Chickasaw | 3 623 | 19,1 | 1837 |
Indianola | City | Sunflower | 10 683 | 22,2 | 1886 |
Inverness | Town | Sunflower | 1 019 | 3,7 | 1904 |
Isola | Town | Humphreys | 713 | 1,9 | 1910 |
Itta Bena | City | Leflore | 2 049 | 3,7 | 1898 |
Iuka | City | Tishomingo | 3 028 | 25,1 | 1857 |
Jackson | City | Hinds, Madison, Rankin | 173 514 | 287,6 | 1840 |
Jonestown | Town | Coahoma | 1 298 | 1,0 | 1880 |
Jumpertown | Town | Prentiss | 480 | 4,6 | 1975 |
Kilmichael | Town | Montgomery | 699 | 7,2 | 1906 |
Kosciusko | City | Attala | 7 402 | 19,5 | 1836 |
Kossuth | Village | Alcorn | 209 | 2,5 | 1870 |
Lake | Town | Newton, Scott | 324 | 2,9 | 1867 |
Lambert | Town | Quitman | 1 638 | 2,2 | 1905 |
Laurel | City | Jones | 18 540 | 42,1 | 1886 |
Leakesville | Town | Greene | 898 | 4,1 | 1904 |
Learned | Town | Hinds | 94 | 0,88 | 1884 |
Leland | City | Washington | 4 481 | 9,3 | 1886 |
Lena | Town | Leake | 148 | 4,3 | 1912 |
Lexington | City | Holmes | 1 731 | 6,3 | 1836 |
Liberty | Town | Amite | 728 | 5,3 | 1809 |
Long Beach | City | Harrison | 14 792 | 25,9 | 1905 |
Louin | Town | Jasper | 277 | 15,7 | 1904 |
Louise | Town | Humphreys | 199 | 0,47 | 1909 |
Louisville | City | Winston | 6 631 | 39,0 | 1836 |
Lucedale | City | George | 2 923 | 16,6 | 1901 |
Lula | Town | Coahoma | 298 | 1,1 | 1890 |
Lumberton | City | Lamar, Pearl River | 2 086 | 18,8 | 1895 |
Lyon | Town | Coahoma | 350 | 1,2 | 1899 |
Maben | Town | Oktibbeha, Webster | 871 | 5,0 | 1890 |
McComb | City | Pike | 12 790 | 30,0 | 1872 |
McCool | Town | Attala | 135 | 2,4 | 1884 |
McLain | Town | Greene | 441 | 8,8 | 1903 |
Macon | City | Noxubee | 2 768 | 9,9 | 1836 |
Madison | City | Madison | 24 149 | 65,3 | 1944 |
Magee | City | Simpson | 4 408 | 13,3 | 1900 |
Magnolia | City | Pike | 2 420 | 15,9 | 1859 |
Mantachie | Town | Itawamba | 1 144 | 10,2 | 1903 |
Mantee | Village | Webster | 232 | 11,6 | 1900 |
Marietta | Town | Prentiss | 256 | 4,6 | 1856 |
Marion | Town | Lauderdale | 1 479 | 7,5 | 1838 |
Marks | City | Quitman | 1 735 | 3,3 | 1907 |
Mathiston | Town | Choctaw, Webster | 698 | 6,4 | 1890 |
Mayersville | Town | Issaquena | 547 | 2,8 | 1872 |
Meadville | Town | Franklin | 449 | 2,8 | 1906 |
Mendenhall | City | Simpson | 2 504 | 13,9 | 1905 |
Meridian | City | Lauderdale | 41 148 | 139,2 | 1860 |
Merigold | Town | Bolivar | 439 | 2,5 | 1901 |
Metcalfe | Town | Washington | 1 067 | 2,6 | 1977 |
Mize | Town | Smith | 340 | 6,0 | 1902 |
Monticello | Town | Lawrence | 1 571 | 10,8 | 1904 |
Montrose | Town | Jasper | 140 | 7,0 | 1904 |
Moorhead | City | Sunflower | 2 405 | 3,4 | 1899 |
Morgan City | Town | Leflore | 255 | 1,5 | 1968 |
Morton | City | Scott | 3 462 | 18,6 | 1861 |
Moss Point | City | Jackson | 13 704 | 62,6 | 1901 |
Mound Bayou | City | Bolivar | 1 533 | 2,3 | 1898 |
Mount Olive | Town | Covington | 982 | 8,0 | 1900 |
Myrtle | Town | Union | 490 | 5,4 | 1890 |
Natchez | City | Adams | 15 792 | 34,2 | 1803 |
Nettleton | City | Lee, Monroe | 1 992 | 10,4 | 1888 |
New Albany | City | Union | 8 034 | 47,2 | 1850 |
New Augusta | Town | Perry | 644 | 13,3 | 1953 |
New Hebron | Town | Lawrence | 447 | 1,7 | 1906 |
New Houlka | Town | Chickasaw | 626 | 3,2 | 1905 |
Newton | City | Newton | 3 373 | 18,5 | 1866 |
North Carrollton | Town | Carroll | 473 | 0,83 | 1899 |
Noxapater | Town | Winston | 472 | 2,6 | 1906 |
Oakland | Town | Yalobusha | 527 | 3,5 | 1848 |
Ocean Springs | City | Jackson | 17 442 | 29,8 | 1854 |
Okolona | City | Chickasaw | 2 692 | 17,2 | 1850 |
Olive Branch | City | DeSoto | 33 484 | 95,1 | 1873 |
Osyka | Town | Pike | 440 | 2,7 | 1858 |
Oxford | City | Lafayette | 18 916 | 41,0 | 1837 |
Pace | Town | Bolivar | 274 | 0,39 | 1923 |
Pachuta | Town | Clarke | 261 | 6,3 | 1890 |
Paden | Village | Tishomingo | 116 | 2,3 | 1919 |
Pascagoula | City | Jackson | 22 392 | 39,8 | 1838 |
Pass Christian | City | Harrison | 4 613 | 21,5 | 1848 |
Pearl | City | Rankin | 25 092 | 61,1 | 1973 |
Pelahatchie | Town | Rankin | 1 334 | 15,4 | 1882 |
Petal | City | Forrest | 10 454 | 43,7 | 1973 |
Philadelphia | City | Neshoba | 7 477 | 31,6 | 1838 |
Picayune | City | Pearl River | 10 878 | 33,6 | 1904 |
Pickens | Town | Holmes | 1 157 | 3,3 | 1893 |
Pittsboro | Village | Calhoun | 202 | 2,5 | 1852 |
Plantersville | Town | Lee | 1 155 | 5,4 | 1890 |
Polkville | Town | Smith | 833 | 44,5 | 1969 |
Pontotoc | City | Pontotoc | 5 625 | 29,0 | 1837 |
Pope | Village | Panola | 215 | 2,7 | 1872 |
Poplarville | City | Pearl River | 2 894 | 14,0 | 1884 |
Port Gibson | City | Claiborne | 1 567 | 4,6 | 1803 |
Potts Camp | Town | Marshall | 523 | 2,5 | 1888 |
Prentiss | Town | Jefferson Davis | 1 081 | 4,9 | 1903 |
Puckett | Village | Rankin | 316 | 5,6 | 1955 |
Purvis | City | Lamar | 2 175 | 10,0 | 1888 |
Quitman | City | Clarke | 2 323 | 13,4 | 1839 |
Raleigh | Town | Smith | 1 462 | 13,2 | 1935 |
Raymond | City | Hinds | 1 933 | 7,8 | 1830 |
Renova | Town | Bolivar | 668 | 2,3 | 1920 |
Richland | City | Rankin | 6 912 | 32,4 | 1850 |
Richton | Town | Perry | 1 068 | 5,9 | 1905 |
Ridgeland | City | Madison | 24 047 | 50,8 | 1899 |
Rienzi | Town | Alcorn | 317 | 2,6 | 1859 |
Ripley | City | Tippah | 5 395 | 29,3 | 1837 |
Rolling Fork | City | Sharkey | 2 143 | 3,7 | 1880 |
Rosedale | City | Bolivar | 1 873 | 14,0 | 1882 |
Roxie | Town | Franklin | 497 | 2,9 | 1911 |
Ruleville | City | Sunflower | 3 007 | 6,5 | 1899 |
Sallis | Town | Attala | 134 | 1,1 | 1875 |
Saltillo | City | Lee | 4 752 | 21,2 | 1870 |
Sandersville | Town | Jones | 731 | 12,8 | 1884 |
Sardis | Town | Panola | 1 703 | 5,2 | 1866 |
Satartia | Village | Yazoo | 55 | 0,36 | 1875 |
Schlater | Town | Leflore | 310 | 3,0 | 1968 |
Scooba | Town | Kemper | 732 | 6,4 | 1873 |
Sebastopol | Town | Leake | 272 | 3,9 | 1926 |
Seminary | Town | Covington | 314 | 3,9 | 1899 |
Senatobia | City | Tate | 8 165 | 40,3 | 1860 |
Shannon | Town | Lee | 1 753 | 10,5 | 1870 |
Shaw | City | Bolivar, Sunflower | 1 952 | 2,9 | 1886 |
Shelby | City | Bolivar | 2 229 | 7,1 | 1890 |
Sherman | Town | Lee, Pontotoc, Union | 650 | 4,5 | 1888 |
Shubuta | Town | Clarke | 441 | 6,2 | 1865 |
Shuqualak | Town | Noxubee | 501 | 2,9 | 1859 |
Sidon | Town | Leflore | 509 | 0,31 | 1872 |
Silver City | Town | Humphreys | 337 | 1,6 | 1904 |
Silver Creek | Town | Lawrence | 210 | 3,9 | 1904 |
Slate Springs | Village | Calhoun | 110 | 3,7 | 1882 |
Sledge | Town | Quitman | 545 | 1,3 | 1913 |
Smithville | Town | Monroe | 942 | 3,8 | 1852 |
Snow Lake Shores | Town | Benton | 319 | 1,8 | 1996 |
Soso | Town | Jones | 408 | 5,5 | 1901 |
Southaven | City | DeSoto | 48 982 | 106,8 | 1980 |
Starkville | City | Oktibbeha | 23 888 | 66,1 | 1837 |
State Line | Town | Greene, Wayne | 565 | 11,0 | 1875 |
Stonewall | Town | Clarke | 1 088 | 6,9 | 1965 |
Sturgis | Town | Oktibbeha | 254 | 3,3 | 1886 |
Summit | Town | Pike | 1 705 | 5,9 | 1858 |
Sumner | Town | Tallahatchie | 316 | 1,4 | 1900 |
Sumrall | Town | Lamar | 1 421 | 9,7 | 1903 |
Sunflower | Town | Sunflower | 1 159 | 1,6 | 1914. |
Sylvarena | Village | Smith | 112 | 6,8 | 1969 |
Taylor | Village | Lafayette | 322 | 7,6 | 1907 |
Taylorsville | Town | Smith | 1 353 | 10,0 | 1900 |
Tchula | Town | Holmes | 2 096 | 3,7 | 1836 |
Terry | Town | Hinds | 1 063 | 9,9 | 1867 |
Thaxton | Town | Pontotoc | 643 | 26,8 | 1973 |
Tillatoba | Town | Yalobusha | 91 | 2,6 | 1873 |
Tishomingo | Town | Tishomingo | 339 | 1,4 | 1908 |
Toccopola | Town | Pontotoc | 246 | 21,9 | 1873 |
Tremont | Town | Itawamba | 465 | 12,7 | 1974 |
Tunica | Town | Tunica | 1 030 | 1,7 | 1888 |
Tupelo | City | Lee | 34 546 | 132,5 | 1870 |
Tutwiler | Town | Tallahatchie | 3 550 | 3,4 | 1899 |
Tylertown | Town | Walthall | 1 609 | 8,5 | 1907 |
Union | Town | Neshoba, Newton | 1 988 | 8,9 | 1905 |
Utica | Town | Hinds | 820 | 7,7 | 1880 |
Vaiden | Town | Carroll | 734 | 5,6 | 1860 |
Vardaman | Town | Calhoun | 1 316 | 3,5 | 1904 |
Verona | City | Lee | 3 006 | 9,6 | 1860 |
Vicksburg | City | Warren | 23 856 | 85,4 | 1839 |
Walls | Town | DeSoto | 1 162 | 25,4 | 1972 |
Walnut | Town | Tippah | 771 | 14,1 | 1912 |
Walnut Grove | Town | Leake | 1 911 | 4,2 | 1884 |
Walthall | Village | Webster | 144 | 2,5 | 1877 |
Water Valley | City | Yalobusha | 3 392 | 18,2 | 1858 |
Waveland | City | Hancock | 6 435 | 22,0 | 1888 |
Waynesboro | City | Wayne | 5 043 | 32,9 | 1876 |
Webb | Town | Tallahatchie | 565 | 1,1 | 1896 |
Weir | Town | Choctaw | 459 | 2,7 | 1884 |
Wesson | Town | Copiah, Lincoln | 1 925 | 11,5 | 1864 |
West | Town | Holmes | 185 | 1,5 | 1865 |
West Point | City | Clay | 11 307 | 54,1 | 1858 |
Wiggins | City | Stone | 4 390 | 27,8 | 1904 |
Winona | City | Montgomery | 5 043 | 35,0 | 1861 |
Winstonville | Town | Bolivar | 191 | 0,78 | 1917 |
Woodland | Village | Chickasaw | 125 | 1,5 | 1908 |
Woodville | Town | Wilkinson | 1 096 | 2,7 | 1811 |
Yazoo City | City | Yazoo | 11 403 | 25,5 | 1884 |
Notes et références
[modifier | modifier le code]- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « List of municipalities in Mississippi » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Mississippi: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts », sur census.gov, (consulté le ), p. III-2.
- (en) Secretary of State - State of Mississippi, « Municipal Government », sur sos.ms.gov, (consulté le ).
- (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Governments --Individual State Descriptions » [PDF], sur census.gov (consulté le ), p. 226.
- (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision 2010 Census Summary File 1 », sur factfinder.census.gov (consulté le ).