Liste des municipalités de Floride
L'État américain de Floride compte 412 municipalités, qui peuvent être une city, une town ou un village.
Création
[modifier | modifier le code]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Florida_incorporated_municipalities.png/220px-Florida_incorporated_municipalities.png)
Le chapitre 165 des Florida Statutes régit la création et la dissolution des municipalités[1]. La loi prévoit que, pour être créée, une municipalité doit compter au moins 1 500 habitants dans les comtés de moins de 7 500 habitants et plus de 5 000 habitants dans les autres comtés ainsi qu'une certaine densité[2]. Une étude de faisabilité, comprenant notamment des prévisions fiscales et un projet de charte municipale, doit être présentée devant la législature de Floride. Si l'étude est approuvée par la législature, un référendum est convoqué pour la création de la municipalité[1]. Une procédure spéciale est prévue dans le comté de Miami-Dade, où c'est le conseil des commissaires du comté qui statue sur l'incorporation des municipalités[2]. La dissolution d'une municipalité peut être prononcée par un acte spécial de la législature ou un référendum local[1].
Les principales raisons invoquées pour créer une municipalité sont des désaccords avec la gestion du comté (qui administre directement la ville si elle n'est pas incorporée), la volonté d'un contrôle fiscal ou urbanistique plus important ou encore la volonté d'échapper à l'annexion par une municipalité limitrophe[3].
Statut
[modifier | modifier le code]Les municipalités peuvent être dénommées « city », « town » ou « village »[2], sans distinction de statut[4].
Depuis la constitution de 1968 et le Municipal Home Rule Powers Act de 1973, les municipalités disposent d'une sorte de clause de compétence générale : elles sont compétentes pour agir dans l'intérêt local, tant que la loi ne leur interdit pas. Auparavant, les municipalités ne disposaient que des pouvoirs qui leur étaient dévolus par la loi de Floride[5].
La loi n'impose ni n'interdit aucune forme de gouvernement. Elle requiert seulement l'élection d'un corps législatif municipal et une répartition claire des pouvoirs avec l'exécutif[6]. Le gouvernement peut comprendre[6] :
- un conseil municipal (council), qui dispose du pouvoir législatif ;
- un maire (mayor), dont les pouvoirs exécutifs peuvent varier et sont généralement plus importants dans les grandes villes ;
- une commission, dont les membres disposent à la fois du pouvoir législatif et exécutif ;
- un manager, qui dirige la municipalité sans pouvoir politique.
Le gouvernement peut être consolidé entre le comté et la municipalité. Le seul exemple est Jacksonville et le comté de Duval, qui forment depuis 1967 la municipalité la plus étendue du pays[6].
Liste des municipalités
[modifier | modifier le code]Nom | Comté | Type[7] | Population (2013) |
Superficie[8] (en km²) |
Gouvernement[7] | Incorporation[7],[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alachua | Alachua | City | 9 378 | 75,2 | Commission-manager | 1905 |
Alford | Jackson | Town | 476 | 3,4 | Mayor-council | 1911 |
Altamonte Springs | Seminole | City | 42 150 | 24,4 | Commission-manager | 1920 |
Altha | Calhoun | Town | 538 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1946 |
Anna Maria | Manatee | City | 1 597 | 2,5 | Mayor-commission | 1923 |
Apalachicola | Franklin | City | 2 259 | 6,9 | Mayor-commission | 1831 |
Apopka | Orange | City | 45 587 | 64,6 | Mayor-council | 1882 |
Arcadia | DeSoto | City | 7 626 | 10,5 | Mayor-council | 1886 |
Archer | Alachua | City | 1 141 | 6,2 | Commission-manager | 1850 |
Astatula | Lake | Town | 1 837 | 5,7 | Mayor-council | 1927 |
Atlantic Beach | Duval | City | 12 895 | 33,7 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
Atlantis | Palm Beach | City | 2 057 | 3,7 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Auburndale | Polk | City | 14 261 | 24,1 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Aventura | Miami-Dade | City | 37 119 | 9,1 | Council-manager | 1995 |
Avon Park | Highlands | City | 8 839 | 14,6 | Council-manager | 1891 |
Bal Harbour | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 613 | 1,6 | Council-manager | 1946 |
Baldwin | Duval | Town | 1 430 | 5,5 | Mayor-council | 1876 |
Bartow | Polk | City | 17 996 | 135,6 | Commission-manager | 1882 |
Bascom | Jackson | Town | 119 | 0,5 | Mayor-council | 1961 |
Bay Harbor Islands | Miami-Dade | Town | 5 854 | 1,6 | Council-manager | 1947 |
Bay Lake | Orange | City | 49 | 54,7 | Council-manager | 1967 |
Bell | Gilchrist | Town | 453 | 4,2 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Belle Glade | Palm Beach | City | 17 839 | 12,1 | Council-manager | 1928 |
Belle Isle | Orange | City | 6 403 | 12,0 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Belleair | Pinellas | Town | 3 933 | 7,3 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Belleair Beach | Pinellas | City | 1 587 | 4,5 | Council-manager | 1950 |
Belleair Bluffs | Pinellas | City | 2 062 | 1,6 | Mayor-commission | 1963 |
Belleair Shore | Pinellas | Town | 111 | 1,1 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Belleview | Marion | City | 4 522 | 4,7 | Mayor-commission | 1885 |
Beverly Beach | Flagler | Town | 336 | 1,0 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Biscayne Park | Miami-Dade | Village | 3 180 | 1,7 | Commission-manager | 1933 |
Blountstown | Calhoun | City | 2 538 | 8,3 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Boca Raton | Palm Beach | City | 89 407 | 75,4 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Bonifay | Holmes | City | 2 772 | 9,4 | Mayor-council | 1886 |
Bonita Springs | Lee | City | 47 547 | 106,2 | Council-manager | 1999 |
Bowling Green | Hardee | City | 2 915 | 3,7 | Commission-manager | 1927 |
Boynton Beach | Palm Beach | City | 71 097 | 42,1 | Commission-manager | 1907 |
Bradenton | Manatee | City | 51 763 | 37,4 | Mayor-council | 1903 |
Bradenton Beach | Manatee | City | 1 210 | 2,8 | Mayor-commission | 1952 |
Branford | Suwannee | Town | 723 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1915 |
Briny Breezes | Palm Beach | Town | 588 | 0,3 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Bristol | Liberty | City | 987 | 4,2 | Mayor-council | 1958 |
Bronson | Levy | Town | 1 102 | 10,4 | Mayor-council | 1951 |
Brooker | Bradford | Town | 331 | 1,4 | Mayor-council | 1952 |
Brooksville | Hernando | City | 7 711 | 12,9 | Council-manager | 1856 |
Bunnell | Flagler | City | 2 741 | 12,1 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Bushnell | Sumter | City | 3 007 | 6,1 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Callahan | Nassau | Town | 1 167 | 3,4 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Callaway | Bay | City | 14 732 | 15,8 | Commission-manager | 1996 |
Campbellton | Jackson | Town | 222 | 2,3 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Cape Canaveral | Brevard | City | 9 988 | 6,0 | Council-manager | 1963 |
Cape Coral | Lee | City | 165 831 | 310,8 | Council-manager | 1970 |
Carrabelle | Franklin | City | 2 788 | 12,5 | Commission-manager | 1893 |
Caryville | Washington | Town | 275 | 8,1 | Council | 1965 |
Casselberry | Seminole | City | 26 566 | 18,4 | Commission-manager | 1940 |
Cedar Key | Levy | City | 701 | 5,3 | Mayor-commission | 1923 |
Center Hill | Sumter | City | 1 053 | 4,5 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Century | Escambia | Town | 1 730 | 8,7 | Mayor-council | 1945 |
Chattahoochee | Gadsden | City | 3 152 | 14,6 | Council-manager | 1921 |
Chiefland | Levy | City | 2 221 | 10,1 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Chipley | Washington | City | 3 574 | 10,7 | Mayor-council | 1901 |
Cinco Bayou | Okaloosa | Town | 411 | 0,5 | Council-manager | 1950 |
Clearwater | Pinellas | City | 109 703 | 97,7 | Council-manager | 1891 |
Clermont | Lake | City | 30 033 | 29,7 | Council-manager | 1916 |
Clewiston | Hendry | City | 7 143 | 12,2 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Cloud Lake | Palm Beach | Town | 139 | 0,3 | Mayor-council | 1948 |
Cocoa | Brevard | City | 17 262 | 24,6 | Commission-manager | 1895 |
Cocoa Beach | Brevard | City | 11 325 | 39,0 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Coconut Creek | Broward | City | 56 792 | 30,5 | Commission-manager | 1967 |
Coleman | Sumter | City | 823 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1908 |
Cooper City | Broward | City | 34 128 | 17,3 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
Coral Gables | Miami-Dade | City | 49 631 | 96,2 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Coral Springs | Broward | City | 126 604 | 62,0 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
Cottondale | Jackson | Town | 907 | 4,4 | Mayor-commission | 1905 |
Crescent City | Putnam | City | 1 559 | 5,5 | Commission-manager | 1883 |
Crestview | Okaloosa | City | 22 785 | 33,2 | Mayor-council | 1916 |
Cross City | Dixie | Town | 1 701 | 4,9 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Crystal River | Citrus | City | 3 062 | 16,3 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Cutler Bay | Miami-Dade | Town | 43 328 | 12,6 | Commission-manager | 2005 |
Dade City | Pasco | City | 6 590 | 8,8 | Commission-manager | 1889 |
Dania Beach | Broward | City | 30 731 | 16,3 | Commission-manager | 1904 |
Davenport | Polk | City | 3 011 | 4,2 | Commission-manager | 1915 |
Davie | Broward | Town | 96 830 | 88,5 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Daytona Beach | Volusia | City | 62 316 | 168,2 | Commission-manager | 1876 |
Daytona Beach Shores | Volusia | City | 4 295 | 2,4 | Council-manager | 1960 |
DeBary | Volusia | City | 19 447 | 55,5 | Council-manager | 1993 |
Deerfield Beach | Broward | City | 78 041 | 38,7 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
DeFuniak Springs | Walton | City | 5 584 | 29,1 | Council-manager | 1901 |
DeLand | Volusia | City | 28 237 | 41,6 | Council-manager | 1882 |
Delray Beach | Palm Beach | City | 64 072 | 41,2 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Deltona | Volusia | City | 86 290 | 106,4 | Commission-manager | 1995 |
Destin | Okaloosa | City | 13 264 | 21,2 | Council-manager | 1984 |
Doral | Miami-Dade | City | 50 213 | 35,3 | Council-manager | 2003 |
Dundee | Polk | Town | 3 880 | 11,2 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Dunedin | Pinellas | City | 35 690 | 73,1 | Commission-manager | 1899 |
Dunnellon | Marion | City | 1 756 | 19,3 | Council-manager | 1891 |
Eagle Lake | Polk | City | 2 378 | 3,7 | Commission-manager | 1921 |
Eatonville | Orange | Town | 2 243 | 2,9 | Mayor-council | 1887 |
Ebro | Washington | Town | 265 | 8,3 | Mayor-council | 1967 |
Edgewater | Volusia | City | 20 938 | 26,8 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Edgewood | Orange | City | 2 678 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1969 |
El Portal | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 393 | 1,1 | Council-manager | 1937 |
Estero | Lee | Village | 30 565 | ? | ? | 2014[1] |
Esto | Holmes | Town | 356 | 6,1 | Council | 1883 |
Eustis | Lake | City | 19 214 | 24,9 | Council-manager | 1883 |
Everglades City | Collier | City | 402 | 3,1 | Mayor-council | 1953 |
Fanning Springs | Gilchrist, Levy | City | 751 | 9,6 | Mayor-council | 1965 |
Fellsmere | Indian River | City | 5 338 | 14,0 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Fernandina Beach | Nassau | City | 11 592 | 27,8 | Commission-manager | 1825 |
Flagler Beach | Flagler | City | 4 655 | 10,6 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Florida City | Miami-Dade | City | 11 977 | 18,3 | Mayor-commission | 1914 |
Fort Lauderdale | Broward | City | 172 389 | 93,3 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Fort Meade | Polk | City | 5 802 | 13,0 | Commission-manager | 1885 |
Fort Myers | Lee | City | 68 190 | 104,7 | Council-manager | 1886 |
Fort Myers Beach | Lee | Town | 6 676 | 15,9 | Council-manager | 1995 |
Fort Pierce | Saint Lucie | City | 43 074 | 53,8 | Commission-manager | 1901 |
Fort Walton Beach | Okaloosa | City | 20 597 | 21,3 | Council-manager | 1941 |
Fort White | Columbia | Town | 559 | 6,0 | Mayor-council | 1884 |
Freeport | Walton | City | 1 933 | 28,0 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Frostproof | Polk | City | 3 047 | 6,4 | Council-manager | 1921 |
Fruitland Park | Lake | City | 4 251 | 9,5 | Commission-manager | 1927 |
Gainesville | Alachua | City | 127 488 | 127,2 | Commission-manager | 1869 |
Glen Ridge | Palm Beach | Town | 226 | 0,7 | Council-manager | 1947 |
Glen St. Mary | Baker | Town | 438 | 1,1 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Golden Beach | Miami-Dade | Town | 951 | 1,0 | Council-manager | 1929 |
Golf | Palm Beach | Village | 261 | 2,2 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Graceville | Jackson | City | 2 236 | 11,4 | Commission-manager | 1902 |
Grand Ridge | Jackson | Town | 878 | 5,8 | Council-manager | 1951 |
Grant-Valkaria | Brevard | Town | 3 928 | 2,7 | Mayor-council | 2006 |
Green Cove Springs | Clay | City | 7 035 | 24,5 | Council-manager | 1874 |
Greenacres | Palm Beach | City | 38 696 | 12,1 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
Greensboro | Gadsden | Town | 621 | 2,6 | Mayor-council | 1911 |
Greenville | Madison | Town | 817 | 3,4 | Mayor-council | 1907 |
Greenwood | Jackson | Town | 664 | 12,4 | Mayor-council | 1927 |
Gretna | Gadsden | City | 1 407 | 4,9 | Commission-manager | 1908 |
Groveland | Lake | City | 9 711 | 7,8 | Council-manager | 1922 |
Gulf Breeze | Santa Rosa | City | 6 113 | 61,0 | Council-manager | 1961 |
Gulf Stream | Palm Beach | Town | 814 | 2,2 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Gulfport | Pinellas | City | 12 164 | 9,9 | Council-manager | 1910 |
Haines City | Polk | City | 21 490 | 23,2 | Council-manager | 1914 |
Hallandale Beach | Broward | City | 38 632 | 11,8 | Commission-manager | 1927 |
Hampton | Bradford | City | 484 | 2,7 | Mayor-council | 1870 |
Hastings | Saint Johns | Town | 609 | 1,7 | Council-manager | 1909 |
Havana | Gadsden | Town | 1 709 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1907 |
Haverhill | Palm Beach | Town | 1 940 | 1,5 | Council-manager | 1950 |
Hawthorne | Alachua | City | 1 453 | 12,4 | Commission-manager | 1881 |
Hialeah | Miami-Dade | City | 233 394 | 51,5 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Hialeah Gardens | Miami-Dade | City | 22 642 | 6,5 | Mayor-council | 1948 |
High Springs | Alachua | City | 5 535 | 47,9 | Commission-manager | 1892 |
Highland Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 3 640 | 2,9 km2 | Commission-manager | 1949 |
Highland Park | Polk | Village | 239 | 1,9 | Mayor-commission | 1927 |
Hillcrest Heights | Polk | Town | 264 | 0,5 | Mayor-commission | 1923 |
Hilliard | Nassau | Town | 3 109 | 14,2 | Mayor-council | 1947 |
Hillsboro Beach | Broward | Town | 1 960 | 4,2 | Mayor-commission | 1939 |
Holly Hill | Volusia | City | 11 679 | 11,7 | Commission-manager | 1901 |
Hollywood | Broward | City | 146 526 | 79,8 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Holmes Beach | Manatee | City | 3 836 | 4,5 | Mayor-commission | 1950 |
Homestead | Miami-Dade | City | 64 079 | 37,2 | Council-manager | 1913 |
Horseshoe Beach | Dixie | Town | 167 | 0,6 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Howey-in-the-Hills | Lake | Town | 1 139 | 4,8 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Hypoluxo | Palm Beach | Town | 2 657 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1955 |
Indialantic | Brevard | Town | 2 755 | 3,2 | Council-manager | 1952 |
Indian Creek | Miami-Dade | Village | 90 | 1,2 | Council-manager | 1939 |
Indian Harbour Beach | Brevard | City | 8 290 | 6,8 | Council-manager | 1955 |
Indian River Shores | Indian River | Town | 4 020 | 18,5 | Council-manager | 1953 |
Indian Rocks Beach | Pinellas | City | 4 179 | 3,6 | Commission-manager | 1956 |
Indian Shores | Pinellas | Town | 1 441 | 2,5 | Mayor-council | 1949 |
Inglis | Levy | Town | 1 441 | 9,5 | Mayor-commission | 1956 |
Interlachen | Putnam | Town | 1 369 | 16,7 | Mayor-council | 1888 |
Inverness | Citrus | City | 7 194 | 21,0 | Council-manager | 1919 |
Islamorada | Monroe | Village | 6 427 | 18,8 | Council-manager | 1997 |
Jacksonville | Duval | City | 842 583 | 2 292,2 | Mayor-council | 1832 |
Jacksonville Beach | Duval | City | 21 362 | 56,9 | Council-manager | 1907 |
Jacob City | Jackson | City | 239 | 8,3 | Council-manager | 1983 |
Jasper | Hamilton | City | 4 221 | 5,1 | Council-manager | 1858 |
Jay | Santa Rosa | Town | 559 | 4,1 | Mayor-council | 1939 |
Jennings | Hamilton | Town | 868 | 4,7 | Council-manager | 1900 |
Juno Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 3 287 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1953 |
Jupiter | Palm Beach | Town | 58 298 | 54,7 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Jupiter Inlet Colony | Palm Beach | Town | 421 | 0,6 | Mayor-commission | 1959 |
Jupiter Island | Martin | Town | 850 | 9,3 | Commission-manager | 1953 |
Kenneth City | Pinellas | Town | 5 017 | 1,9 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Key Biscayne | Miami-Dade | Village | 12 832 | 3,6 | Council-manager | 1991 |
Key Colony Beach | Monroe | City | 834 | 1,7 | Mayor-commission | 1957 |
Key West | Monroe | City | 25 550 | 19,2 | Commission-manager | 1828 |
Keystone Heights | Bradford, Clay | City | 1 396 | 12,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Kissimmee | Osceola | City | 65 173 | 44,8 | Council-manager | 1883 |
LaBelle | Hendry | City | 4 588 | 9,2 | Mayor-commission | 1925 |
La Crosse | Alachua | Town | 365 | 3,5 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Lady Lake | Lake | Town | 14 247 | 17,4 | Commission-manager | 1883 |
Lake Alfred | Polk | City | 5 183 | 22,2 | Commission-manager | 1918 |
Lake Buena Vista | Orange | City | 10 | 12,7 | Council-manager | 1967 |
Lake Butler | Union | City | 1 850 | 4,8 | Commission-manager | 1893 |
Lake City | Columbia | City | 12 107 | 28,7 | Council-manager | 1859 |
Lake Clarke Shores | Palm Beach | Town | 3 472 | 2,7 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Lake Hamilton | Polk | Town | 1 289 | 10,2 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Lake Helen | Volusia | City | 2 624 | 11,2 | Mayor-commission | 1888 |
Lake Mary | Seminole | City | 14 807 | 25,0 | Commission-manager | 1973 |
Lake Park | Palm Beach | Town | 8 360 | 6,1 | Commission-manager | 1921 |
Lake Placid | Highlands | Town | 2 126 | 7,4 | Mayor-council | 1927 |
Lake Wales | Polk | City | 14 916 | 36,3 | Commission-manager | 1917 |
Lake Worth | Palm Beach | City | 36 000 | 16,7 | Commission-manager | 1912 |
Lakeland | Polk | City | 100 710 | 192,7 | Commission-manager | 1885 |
Lantana | Palm Beach | Town | 10 867 | 7,5 | Council-manager | 1921 |
Largo | Pinellas | City | 78 409 | 41,8 | Commission-manager | 1905 |
Lauderdale Lakes | Broward | City | 34 062 | 9,4 | Commission-manager | 1961 |
Lauderdale-by-the-Sea | Broward | Town | 6 321 | 3,2 | Commission-manager | 1924 |
Lauderhill | Broward | City | 69 813 | 19,0 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
Laurel Hill | Okaloosa | City | 567 | 8,1 | Mayor-council | 1905 |
Lawtey | Bradford | City | 717 | 3,6 | Mayor-council | 1905 |
Layton | Monroe | City | 187 | 0,7 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Lazy Lake | Broward | Village | 25 | 0,1 | Mayor-council | 1953 |
Lee | Madison | Town | 333 | 3,2 | Council-manager | 1909 |
Leesburg | Lake | City | 21 142 | 63,3 | Commission-manager | 1875 |
Lighthouse Point | Broward | City | 10 826 | 6,2 | Mayor-commission | 1956 |
Live Oak | Suwannee | City | 6 974 | 29,5 | Mayor-council | 1878 |
Longboat Key | Manatee, Sarasota | Town | 7 082 | 44.2 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Longwood | Seminole | City | 13 822 | 14,5 | Mayor-commission | 1875 |
Loxahatchee Groves | Palm Beach | Town | 3 283 | 32,4 | Council-manager | 2006 |
Lynn Haven | Bay | City | 19 360 | 24,7 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Macclenny | Baker | City | 6 413 | 8,5 | Commission-manager | 1939 |
Madeira Beach | Pinellas | City | 4 320 | 8,5 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
Madison | Madison | City | 2 961 | 6,7 | Commission-manager | 1945 |
Maitland | Orange | City | 16 464 | 14,7 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Malabar | Brevard | Town | 2 798 | 34,2 | Mayor-council | 1962 |
Malone | Jackson | Town | 2 153 | 8,1 | Mayor-council | 1911 |
Manalapan | Palm Beach | Town | 429 | 6,3 | Commission-manager | 1931 |
Mangonia Park | Palm Beach | Town | 1 939 | 1,8 | Council-manager | 1947 |
Marathon | Monroe | City | 8 622 | 25,0 | Council-manager | 1999 |
Marco Island | Collier | City | 13 301 | 44,3 | Council-manager | 1997 |
Margate | Broward | City | 55 456 | 23,3 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Marianna | Jackson | City | 9 320 | 20,9 | Commission-manager | 1825 |
Marineland | Flagler, Saint Johns | Town | 16 | 0,8 | Commission-manager | 1940 |
Mary Esther | Okaloosa | City | 4 141 | 4,0 | Council-manager | 1946 |
Mascotte | Lake | City | 5 251 | 7,3 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Mayo | Lafayette | Town | 1 255 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1903 |
McIntosh | Marion | Town | 455 | 1,8 | Council-manager | 1913 |
Medley | Miami-Dade | Town | 842 | 11,1 | Mayor-council | 1949 |
Melbourne | Brevard | City | 77 508 | 91,9 | Council-manager | 1888 |
Melbourne Beach | Brevard | Town | 3 137 | 3,4 | Commission-manager | 1923 |
Melbourne Village | Brevard | Town | 668 | 1,5 | Mayor-commission | 1957 |
Mexico Beach | Bay | City | 1 120 | 3,4 | Council-manager | 1967 |
Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 408 568 | 143,3 | Mayor-commission | 1896 |
Miami Beach | Miami-Dade | City | 91 026 | 48,5 | Commission-manager | 1915 |
Miami Gardens | Miami-Dade | City | 111 378 | 51,8 | Council-manager | 2003 |
Miami Lakes | Miami-Dade | Town | 30 571 | 16,5 | Council-manager | 2000 |
Miami Shores | Miami-Dade | Village | 10 654 | 9,7 | Council-manager | 1932 |
Miami Springs | Miami-Dade | City | 14 316 | 7,7 | Council-manager | 1926 |
Micanopy | Alachua | Town | 614 | 2,8 | Mayor-commission | 1837 |
Midway | Gadsden | City | 3 004 | 9,9 | Council-manager | 1986 |
Milton | Santa Rosa | City | 8 826 | 11,8 | Council-manager | 1844 |
Minneola | Lake | City | 9 403 | 8,3 | Council-manager | 1926 |
Miramar | Broward | City | 130 288 | 80,3 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Monticello | Jefferson | City | 2 506 | 8,8 | Council-manager | 1859 |
Montverde | Lake | Town | 1 463 | 4,6 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Moore Haven | Glades | City | 1 680 | 3,0 | Council-manager | 1917 |
Mount Dora | Lake | City | 12 370 | 14,9 | Council-manager | 1910 |
Mulberry | Polk | City | 3 817 | 8,3 | Commission-manager | 1901 |
Naples | Collier | City | 19 537 | 37,3 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Neptune Beach | Duval | City | 7 037 | 17,7 | Council-manager | 1931 |
New Port Richey | Pasco | City | 14 911 | 11,9 | Council-manager | 1924 |
New Smyrna Beach | Volusia | City | 22 464 | 79,7 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Newberry | Alachua | City | 4 301 | 119,0 | Commission-manager | 1908 |
Niceville | Okaloosa | City | 12 749 | 29,4 | Council-manager | 1938 |
Noma | Holmes | Town | 232 | 2,8 | Mayor-council | 1977 |
North Bay Village | Miami-Dade | City | 7 137 | 2,2 | Commission-manager | 1945 |
North Lauderdale | Broward | City | 41 023 | 10,1 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
North Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 58 786 | 25,9 | Council-manager | 1926 |
North Miami Beach | Miami-Dade | City | 41 523 | 13,7 | Council-manager | 1926 |
North Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Village | 12 015 | 15,0 | Council-manager | 1956 |
North Port | Sarasota | City | 57 357 | 195,7 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
North Redington Beach | Pinellas | Town | 1 474 | 2,7 | Mayor-commission | 1953 |
Oak Hill | Volusia | City | 1 792 | 29,1 | Mayor-commission | 1927 |
Oakland | Orange | Town | 943 | 4,2 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Oakland Park | Broward | City | 41 363 | 17,9 | Commission-manager | 1929 |
Ocala | Marion | City | 53 491 | 100,1 | Council-manager | 1869 |
Ocean Breeze | Martin | Town | 467 | 0,5 | Council-manager | 1960 |
Ocean Ridge | Palm Beach | Town | 1 541 | 5,2 | Commission-manager | 1931 |
Ocoee | Orange | City | 32 653 | 36,4 | Commission-manager | 1922 |
Okeechobee | Okeechobee | City | 5 621 | 10,8 | Mayor-council | 1915 |
Oldsmar | Pinellas | City | 13 591 | 25,0 | Council-manager | 1936 |
Opa-locka | Miami-Dade | City | 15 219 | 11,6 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
Orange City | Volusia | City | 10 599 | 15,9 | Council-manager | 1882 |
Orange Park | Clay | Town | 8 412 | 14,4 | Council-manager | 1879 |
Orchid | Indian River | Town | 415 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1965 |
Orlando | Orange | City | 255 483 | 261,5 | Mayor-council | 1885 |
Ormond Beach | Volusia | City | 38 137 | 75,3 | Commission-manager | 1880 |
Otter Creek | Levy | Town | 134 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1969 |
Oviedo | Seminole | City | 36 651 | 40,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Pahokee | Palm Beach | City | 5 649 | 14,0 | Commission-manager | 1922 |
Palatka | Putnam | City | 10 558 | 19,5 | Commission-manager | 1853 |
Palm Bay | Brevard | City | 104 898 | 172,9 | Council-manager | 1960 |
Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 8 649 | 27,0 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Palm Beach Gardens | Palm Beach | City | 50 699 | 143,3 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Palm Beach Shores | Palm Beach | Town | 1 179 | 1,0 | Commission-manager | 1951 |
Palm Coast | Flagler | City | 78 740 | 133,9 | Council-manager | 1999 |
Palm Shores | Brevard | Town | 900 | 1,3 | Mayor-council | 1959 |
Palm Springs | Palm Beach | Village | 18 928 | 4,3 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Palmetto | Manatee | City | 12 606 | 11,5 | Mayor-council | 1897 |
Palmetto Bay | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 341 | 22,6 | Council-manager | 2002 |
Panama City | Bay | City | 36 484 | 69,1 | Commission-manager | 1909 |
Panama City Beach | Bay | City | 12 018 | 18,2 | Council-manager | 1977 |
Parker | Bay | City | 4 623 | 6,3 | Mayor-council | 1967 |
Parkland | Broward | City | 23 962 | 27,9 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
Paxton | Walton | City | 644 | 10,3 | Mayor-council | 1952 |
Pembroke Park | Broward | Town | 6 102 | 4,6 | Commission-manager | 1957 |
Pembroke Pines | Broward | City | 162 329 | 89,2 | Commission-manager | 1960 |
Penney Farms | Clay | Town | 611 | 3,6 | Council-manager | 1927 |
Pensacola | Escambia | City | 51 923 | 102,7 | Mayor-council | 1822 |
Perry | Taylor | City | 7 060 | 24,1 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Pierson | Volusia | Town | 2 676 | 22,7 | Mayor-council | 1926 |
Pinecrest | Miami-Dade | Village | 18 223 | 19,6 | Council-manager | 1996 |
Pinellas Park | Pinellas | City | 49 079 | 38,7 | Council-manager | 1915 |
Plant City | Hillsborough | City | 34 721 | 58,9 | Commission-manager | 1885 |
Plantation | Broward | City | 84 955 | 56,8 | Mayor-council | 1953 |
Polk City | Polk | City | 1 562 | 2,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Pomona Park | Putnam | Town | 912 | 8,6 | Mayor-council | 1894 |
Pompano Beach | Broward | City | 104 410 | 66,8 | Commission-manager | 1908 |
Ponce de Leon | Holmes | Town | 598 | 12,8 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Ponce Inlet | Volusia | Town | 3 032 | 38,0 | Council-manager | 1963 |
Port Orange | Volusia | City | 56 048 | 69,1 | Council-manager | 1867 |
Port Richey | Pasco | City | 2 671 | 7,1 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Port St. Joe | Gulf | City | 3 435 | 8,6 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Port St. Lucie | Saint Lucie | City | 171 016 | 198,6 | Council-manager | 1961 |
Punta Gorda | Charlotte | City | 17 172 | 47,9 | Council-manager | 1900 |
Quincy | Gadsden | City | 7 965 | 19,7 | Commission-manager | 1828 |
Raiford | Union | Town | 255 | 1,4 | Mayor-council | 1900 |
Reddick | Marion | Town | 629 | 3,2 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Redington Beach | Pinellas | Town | 1 427 | 3,3 | Mayor-commission | 1944 |
Redington Shores | Pinellas | Town | 2 121 | 3,1 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Riviera Beach | Palm Beach | City | 32 488 | 25,5 | Council-manager | 1922 |
Rockledge | Brevard | City | 25 624 | 31,5 | Council-manager | 1887 |
Royal Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Village | 36 306 | 26,1 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Safety Harbor | Pinellas | City | 17 139 | 13,0 | Commission-manager | 1917 |
San Antonio | Pasco | City | 1 181 | 3,2 | Mayor-commission | 1889 |
Sanford | Seminole | City | 56 002 | 58,5 | Commission-manager | 1877 |
Sanibel | Lee | City | 6 469 | 85,9 | Council-manager | 1974 |
Sarasota | Sarasota | City | 53 326 | 67,2 | Commission-manager | 1902 |
Satellite Beach | Brevard | City | 10 333 | 8,8 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Sea Ranch Lakes | Broward | Village | 670 | 0,6 | Mayor-council | 1959 |
Sebastian | Indian River | City | 22 699 | 35,1 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Sebring | Highlands | City | 10 491 | 28,5 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Seminole | Pinellas | City | 17 862 | 7,0 | Council-manager | 1970 |
Sewall's Point | Martin | Town | 1 996 | 10,7 | Commission-manager | 1957 |
Shalimar | Okaloosa | Town | 723 | 0,8 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
Sneads | Jackson | Town | 2 187 | 12,0 | Council-manager | 1894 |
Sopchoppy | Wakulla | City | 457 | 3,9 | Mayor-council | 1955 |
South Bay | Palm Beach | City | 4 876 | 9,6 | Commission-manager | 1941 |
South Daytona | Volusia | City | 13 221 | 12,5 | Council-manager | 1938 |
South Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 11 657 | 6,0 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
South Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 1 171 | 0,8 | Council-manager | 1955 |
South Pasadena | Pinellas | City | 4 964 | 3,0 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Southwest Ranches | Broward | Town | 7 345 | 33,7 | Mayor-council | 2000 |
Springfield | Bay | City | 9 052 | 10,7 | Mayor-commission | 1935 |
St. Augustine | Saint Johns | City | 13 679 | 27,8 | Commission-manager | 1822 |
St. Augustine Beach | Saint Johns | City | 6 176 | 5,0 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
St. Cloud | Osceola | City | 35 183 | 23,7 | Council-manager | 1911 |
St. Leo | Pasco | Town | 1 340 | 4,9 | Mayor-commission | 1891 |
St. Lucie Village | Saint Lucie | Town | 604 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1961 |
St. Marks | Wakulla | City | 293 | 5,0 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
St. Pete Beach | Pinellas | City | 9 346 | 51,5 | Commission-manager | 1957 |
St. Petersburg | Pinellas | City | 249 688 | 344,7 | Mayor-commission | 1903 |
Starke | Bradford | City | 5 449 | 17,3 | Commission-manager | 1870 |
Stuart | Martin | City | 16 078 | 22,0 | Commission-manager | 1914 |
Sunny Isles Beach | Miami-Dade | City | 20 832 | 3,6 | Commission-manager | 1997 |
Sunrise | Broward | City | 84 439 | 47,7 | Commission-manager | 1961 |
Surfside | Miami-Dade | Town | 5 744 | 2,5 | Commission-manager | 1935 |
Sweetwater | Miami-Dade | City | 13 575 | 2,1 | Mayor-commission | 1941 |
Tallahassee | Leon | City | 181 376 | 267,0 | Commission-manager | 1825 |
Tamarac | Broward | City | 63 155 | 30,8 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
Tampa | Hillsborough | City | 352 957 | 441,9 | Mayor-council | 1855 |
Tarpon Springs | Pinellas | City | 23 484 | 43,8 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Tavares | Lake | City | 12 919 | 19,3 | Mayor-council | 1885 |
Temple Terrace | Hillsborough | City | 24 541 | 18,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Tequesta | Palm Beach | Village | 5 629 | 5,7 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Titusville | Brevard | City | 43 761 | 67,1 | Council-manager | 1887 |
Treasure Island | Pinellas | City | 6 768 | 13,8 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Trenton | Gilchrist | City | 1 717 | 6,7 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Umatilla | Lake | City | 3 172 | 7,9 | Council-manager | 1904 |
Valparaiso | Okaloosa | City | 5 036 | 33,0 | Mayor-commission | 1921 |
Venice | Sarasota | City | 20 748 | 25,0 | Council-manager | 1926 |
Vernon | Washington | City | 743 | 12,2 | Mayor-council | 1926 |
Vero Beach | Indian River | City | 15 749 | 33,5 | Commission-manager | 1919 |
Virginia Gardens | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 375 | 0,8 | Mayor-council | 1947 |
Waldo | Alachua | City | 1 015 | 4,5 | Council-manager | 1907 |
Wauchula | Hardee | City | 5 001 | 6,8 | Commission-manager | 1907 |
Wausau | Washington | Town | 398 | 2,9 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Webster | Sumter | City | 785 | 3,4 | Mayor-commission | 1900 |
Weeki Wachee | Hernando | City | 12 | 2,7 | Mayor-commission | 1966 |
Welaka | Putnam | Town | 701 | 3,6 | Mayor-council | 1887 |
Wellington | Palm Beach | Village | 60 202 | 116,6 | Council-manager | 1995 |
Westlake | Palm Beach | City | 5 | ? | ? | 2016[1] |
West Melbourne | Brevard | City | 18 355 | 20,3 | Council-manager | 1959 |
West Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 5 965 | 1,8 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
West Palm Beach | Palm Beach | City | 102 436 | 150,7 | Mayor-commission | 1894 |
West Park | Broward | City | 14 156 | 5,4 | Commission-manager | 2005 |
Weston | Broward | City | 65 333 | 68,1 | Commission-manager | 1996 |
Westville | Holmes | Town | 289 | 19,3 | Mayor-council | 1970 |
Wewahitchka | Gulf | City | 1 981 | 19,3 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
White Springs | Hamilton | Town | 777 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1885 |
Wildwood | Sumter | City | 4 791 | 13,4 | Commission-manager | 1877 |
Williston | Levy | City | 2 768 | 15,7 | Council-manager | 1929 |
Wilton Manors | Broward | City | 11 632 | 5,0 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
Windermere | Orange | Town | 2 462 | 2,9 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Winter Garden | Orange | City | 34 568 | 44,0 | Commission-manager | 1903 |
Winter Haven | Polk | City | 33 874 | 65,8 | Commission-manager | 1923 |
Winter Park | Orange | City | 27 852 | 22,4 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Winter Springs | Seminole | City | 33 282 | 37,6 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
Worthington Springs | Union | Town | 196 | 0,9 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Yankeetown | Levy | Town | 638 | 52,6 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Zephyrhills | Pasco | City | 13 288 | 16,4 | Council-manager | 1914 |
Zolfo Springs | Hardee | Town | 1 972 | 3,9 | Commission-manager | 1904 |
Notes et références
[modifier | modifier le code]- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « List of municipalities in Florida » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- (en) Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations, Overview of Municipal Incorporations in Florida, (lire en ligne)
- (en) « Municipal Incorporations & Dissolutions », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
- (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Governments --Individual State Descriptions » [PDF], sur census.gov (consulté le ), p. 81.
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 4
- (en) « Floride Is Her Cities », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 3
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 47-48
- (en) « Municipal Directory », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
- (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision 2010 Census Summary File 1 », sur factfinder.census.gov (consulté le ).
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001