Voir la source de Indice de liberté économique

{{Mettre à jour|2018|date=juillet 2023}}

{{Animation
  | titre    = Évolution de l'indice de liberté économique par pays
  | delai    = 4
  | upright  = 1.8
  | image1   = Index of Economic Freedom 2020.svg
  | légende1 = En [[2020]]…
  | image2   = Index of Economic Freedom 2021.svg
  | légende2 = … en [[2021]]…
  | image3   = Index of Economic Freedom 2022.png
  | légende3 = … en [[2022]]…
  | image4   = Map of countries by Index of Economic Freedom (2023).svg
  | légende4 = … en [[2023]].
}}

L’'''indice de liberté économique''' est un indicateur fondé sur un ensemble de dix critères économiques, créé par la [[Heritage Foundation|Fondation Heritage]] et le ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' en 1995. Son objectif affiché est de mesurer la [[liberté économique]] dans les [[Liste des pays du monde|différents pays du monde]].

== Historique ==

Cet indice a été créé en 1995, selon une approche inspirée d’[[Adam Smith]], ''[[Recherches sur la nature et les causes de la richesse des nations]]'', à savoir que « l'existence d'institutions élémentaires préservant la liberté des individus à se consacrer à leurs propres intérêts économiques garantit une prospérité plus importante de toute la société dans son ensemble »<ref> {{lien web |langue=en |url =http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/chapters/pdf/index2008_execsum.pdf | titre = Executive Summary |éditeur = Index of Economic Freedom |date= 15 janv. 2008 | consulté le = 04 fév. 2008 }}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="freedom"> {{lien web |langue=en| auteur=William Beach et Time Kane  |url = http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/chapters/pdf/Index2008_Chap4.pdf | titre = Methodology; Measuring the 10 Economic Freedoms|éditeur = Index of Economic Freedom |date= 15 janv. 2008 | consulté le = 4 fév. 2008 }}</ref>.

== Méthodologie ==

La définition en 2008 de l’indice de liberté économique est la suivante :
« La forme la plus élevée de liberté économique assure un droit absolu à la propriété privée, permet une liberté totale de mouvement pour les salariés, capitaux et biens, et une absence totale de coercition ou de contraintes sur la liberté économique sauf en cas de protection ou maintien de la liberté elle-même. » <ref name="index"> {{lien web |langue=en  |url = http://www.heritage.org/index/FAQ.aspx|titre = Frequently Asked Questions|éditeur = Index of Economic Freedom|date= 15 janv. 2008|consulté le = 4 fév. 2008 }}</ref>

L’indice classe les nations sur dix critères généraux de liberté économique en se basant sur les statistiques de la [[Banque mondiale]], du [[FMI]], et de l’''Economist Intelligence Unit'' (société appartenant au même groupe que ''[[The Economist]]'') :

# Liberté d'entreprise
# Liberté des échanges
# Poids des taxes et impôts
# Dépenses du gouvernement
# Stabilité monétaire
# Liberté d’investissement
# Dérégulation financière
# Protection de la propriété privée
# Lutte contre la corruption
# Libéralisation du travail

Le score total représente la moyenne arithmétique de ces dix indicateurs, chacun d'entre eux étant noté de 0 à 100, où 100 représente une liberté maximale<ref name="index"/>. La méthodologie a légèrement évolué au fur et à mesure que de nouvelles données et indicateurs ont été disponibles, en particulier au niveau de la libéralisation du travail, pour laquelle un indicateur a été dédié en 2007<ref name="freedom"/>.

<gallery perrow="5">
File:Libre entreprise 2014.png | Libre entreprise
File:Libre échange 2014.png | Libre échange
File:Poids des impôts et taxes 2014.png | Poids des impôts et des taxes
File:Dépense du gouvernement 2014.png | Dépense du gouvernement
File:Stabilité monétaire 2014.png | Stabilité monétaire</gallery>

<gallery perrow="5">
Fichier:Liberté d'investissement 2014.png|Liberté d'investissement
Fichier:Liberté financière 2014.png|Liberté financière
Fichier:Droit de propriété 2014.png|Droit de propriété
Fichier:Lutte contre la corruption 2014.png|Lutte contre la corruption
Fichier:Libéralisation du travail 2014.png|Libéralisation du travail
</gallery>

== Derniers classements ==

{{...}}

{{Section à recycler|date=juillet 2023|motif=Tout mettre dans un seul tableau}}

{{Boîte déroulante/début|titre=Classement 2018}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:150px;" | Pays<ref>[https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking Heritage - Country Rankings]</ref>
! Rang
! Score
! Évolution
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hong Kong}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 1 || style="text-align:center; background:Blue; color:white;" | 90.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Singapour}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 2 || style="text-align:center; background:Green; color:white;" | 88.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nouvelle-Zélande}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 || style="text-align:center; background:Green; color:white;" | 84.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Suisse}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 4 || style="text-align:center; background:Green; color:white;" | 81.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Australie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 5 || style="text-align:center; background:Green; color:white;" | 80.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Irlande}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 6 || style="text-align:center; background:Green; color:white;" | 80.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 3.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Estonie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 7 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 78.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Royaume-Uni}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 8 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 78.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Canada}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 9 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 77.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Émirats arabes unis}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 10 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 77.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Islande}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 11 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 77.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Danemark}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 12 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Taïwan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 13 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Luxembourg}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 14 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Suède}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 15 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Géorgie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 16 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Pays-Bas}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 17 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|États-Unis}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 18 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 75.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lituanie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 19 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 75.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Chili}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 20 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 75.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Maurice}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 21 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 75.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malaisie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 22 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norvège}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 23 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tchéquie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 24 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Allemagne}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 25 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Finlande}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 26 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Corée du Sud}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 27 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 73.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lettonie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 28 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 73.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Qatar}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 29 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Japon}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 30 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Israël}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 31 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Autriche}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 32 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 71.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}}- 0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Macédoine}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 33 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 71.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Macao}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 34 || style="text-align:center; background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 70.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Botswana}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 35 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Vanuatu}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 36 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Roumanie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 37 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uruguay}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 38 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Rwanda}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 39 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Jamaïque}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 40 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 41 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Colombie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 42 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Pérou}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 43 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Arménie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 44 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Pologne}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 45 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malte}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 46 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bulgarie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 47 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Chypre}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 48 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 49 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bahreïn}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 50 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sainte-Lucie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 51 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belgique}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 52 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Thaïlande}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 53 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Panama}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 54 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hongrie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 55 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kosovo}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 56 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Costa Rica}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 57 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.6 
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turquie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 58 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Slovaquie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 59 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Espagne}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 60 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Philippines}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 61 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Jordanie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 62 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mexique}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 63 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Slovénie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 64 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 5.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Albanie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 65 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Dominique}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 66 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.8 
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Azerbaïdjan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 67 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Monténégro}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 68 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Indonésie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 69 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Brunei}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 70 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -5.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|France}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 71 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Portugal}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 72 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guatemala}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 73 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bahamas}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 74 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Salvador}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 75 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tonga}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 76 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Afrique du Sud}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 77 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kirghizstan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 78 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Italie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 79 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{steady}} 0.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Serbie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 80 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 3.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Koweït}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 81 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -2.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Paraguay}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 82 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ouganda}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 83 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Fidji}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 84 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 85 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Maroc}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 86 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bhoutan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 87 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 3.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Seychelles}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 88 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|République dominicaine}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 89 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Samoa}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 90 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 3.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bosnie-et-Herzégovine}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 91 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Croatie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 92 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Oman}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 93 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Honduras}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 94 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 95 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4 
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cap-Vert}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 96 || style="text-align:center; background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 3.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tanzanie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 97 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Arabie saoudite}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 98 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -4.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tunisie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 99 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 3.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nicaragua}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 100 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cambodge}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 101 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guyana}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 102 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Namibie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 103 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -4.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nigeria}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 104 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Moldavie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 105 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tadjikistan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 106 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Russie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 107 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Biélorussie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 108 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Gabon}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 109 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Chine}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 110 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 111 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Trinité-et-Tobago}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 112 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -3.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mali}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 113 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Îles Salomon}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 114 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Grèce}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 115 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belize}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 116 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Barbade}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 117 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guinée-Bissau}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 118 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Madagascar}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 119 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.6
|--
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bénin}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 120 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -2.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Comores}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 121 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ghana}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 122 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Eswatini}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 123 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -5.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Haïti}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 124 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 6.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mongolie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 125 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sénégal}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 126 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 127 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 4.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 128 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kenya}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 129 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Inde}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 130 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Pakistan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 131 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Zambie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 132 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Népal}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 133 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mauritanie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 134 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Myanmar}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 135 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lesotho}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 136 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{steady}} 0.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sao Tomé-et-Principe}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 137 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Laos}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 138 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Égypte}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 139 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Liban}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 140 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Vietnam}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 141 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Éthiopie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 142 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Micronésie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 143 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Argentine}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 144 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Gambie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 145 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guinée}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 146 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 4.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 147 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -4.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malawi}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 148 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cameroun}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 149 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ukraine}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 150 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 3.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 151 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ouzbékistan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 152 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Brésil}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 153 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Afghanistan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 154 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 2.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Maldives}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 155 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Iran}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 156 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Burundi}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 157 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -2.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Liberia}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 158 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kiribati}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 159 || style="text-align:center; background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Niger}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 160 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Soudan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 161 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.4 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tchad}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 162 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Centrafrique}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 163 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -2.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Angola}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 164 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.6 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Équateur}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 165 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.5 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Suriname}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 166 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Timor oriental}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 167 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Togo}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 168 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 47.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -5.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turkménistan}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 169 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 47.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mozambique}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 170 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 46.3 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -3.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Djibouti}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 171 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 45.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Algérie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 172 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 44.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bolivie}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 173 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 44.1 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -3.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Zimbabwe}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 174 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 44.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{steady}} 0.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guinée équatoriale}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 175 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 42.0 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -3.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Érythrée}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 176 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 41.7 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -0.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Congo-Brazzaville}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 177 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 38.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cuba}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 178 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 31.9 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -2.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Venezuela}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 179 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 25.2 || style="text-align:center;" | {{decrease}} -1.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Corée du Nord}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 180 || style="text-align:center; background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 5.8 || style="text-align:center;" | {{increase}} 0.9
|-
|}

{{Boîte déroulante/fin}}

{{Boîte déroulante/début|titre=Classement 2014}}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"  
!style="width:150px;" | Pays
!style="width:30px;"  | Rang 
!style="width:30px;"  | Indice
!style="width:30px;"  | Variation
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Hong Kong}}
| 1 || style="background:Green; color:white;" | 90.1 || {{Augmentation}} 0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Singapour}} 
| 2 || style="background:Green; color:white;" | 89.4 || {{Augmentation}} 1.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Australie}} 
| 3 || style="background:Green; color:white;" | 82.0 || {{Diminution}} -0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Suisse}} 
| 4 || style="background:Green; color:white;" | 81.6 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Nouvelle-Zélande}} 
| 5 || style="background:Green; color:white;" | 81.2 || {{Diminution}} -0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Canada}} 
| 6 || style="background:Green; color:white;" | 80.2 || {{Augmentation}}  0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Chili}} 
| 7 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 78.7 || {{Diminution}} -0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Maurice}} 
| 8 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.5 || {{Diminution}} -0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Irlande}} 
| 9 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.2 || {{Augmentation}} 0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Danemark}} 
| 10 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 76.1 || {{Stagnation}}
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Estonie}} 
| 11 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 75.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Etats-Unis}} 
| 12 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 75.5 || {{Diminution}} -0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bahreïn}} 
| 13 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 75.1 || {{Diminution}} -0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Royaume-Uni}} 
| 14 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Pays-Bas}} 
| 15 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.2 || {{Augmentation}} 0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Luxembourg}} 
| 16 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 74.2 || {{Stagnation}} 
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Taiwan}} 
| 17 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 73.9 || {{Augmentation}} 1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Allemagne}} 
| 18 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 73.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Finlande}} 
| 19 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 73.4 || {{Diminution}} -0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Suède}} 
| 20 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 73.1 || {{Augmentation}} 0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Lituanie}} 
| 21 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 73.0 || {{Augmentation}} 0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Géorgie}} 
| 22 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.6 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Islande}} 
| 23 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Autriche}} 
| 24 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Japon}} 
| 25 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{République tchèque}} 
| 26 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.2 || {{Augmentation}} 1.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Botswana}} 
| 27 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 72.0 || {{Augmentation}} 1.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Émirats Arabes Unis}} 
| 28 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 71.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Macao}} 
| 29 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 71.3 || {{Diminution}} -0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Qatar}} 
| 30 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 71.2 || {{Diminution}} -0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Corée du Sud}} 
| 31 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 71.2 || {{Augmentation}} 0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Norvège}} 
| 32 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 70.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Sainte-Lucie}} 
| 33 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 70.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Colombie}} 
| 34 || style="background:YellowGreen; color:white;" | 70.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Belgique}} 
| 35 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bahamas}} 
| 36 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.8 || {{Diminution}} -0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Malaisie}} 
| 37 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.6 || {{Augmentation}} 3.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Uruguay}} 
| 38 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.3 || {{Diminution}} -0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Jordanie}} 
| 39 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.2 || {{Diminution}} -1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Brunei}} 
| 40 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 69.0 || {{Stagnation}} 
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Arménie}} 
| 41 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.9 || {{Diminution}} -0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Lettonie}} 
| 42 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.7 || {{Augmentation}} 2.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Macédoine}} 
| 43 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.6 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Israël}} 
| 44 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.4 || {{Augmentation}}  1.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Barbade}} 
| 45 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 68.3 || {{Diminution}} -1.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Chypre}} 
| 46 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.6 || {{Augmentation}} 1.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Pérou}} 
| 47 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.4 || {{Diminution}} -0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Oman}} 
| 48 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.4 || {{Diminution}} -0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Espagne}} 
| 49 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.2 || {{Diminution}} -0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Pologne}} 
| 50 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.0 || {{Augmentation}} 1.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Hongrie}} 
| 51 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.0 || {{Diminution}} -0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines}} 
| 52 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 67.0 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Costa Rica}} 
| 53 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.9 || {{Diminution}} -0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Albanie}} 
| 54 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.9 || {{Augmentation}} 1.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Mexique}} 
| 55 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.8 || {{Diminution}} -0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Jamaïque}} 
| 56 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.7 || {{Diminution}} -0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Slovaquie}} 
| 57 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.4 || {{Diminution}} -2.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Malte}} 
| 58 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.4 || {{Diminution}} -1.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Salvador}} 
| 59 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.2 || {{Diminution}} -0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Cap-Vert}} 
| 60 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 66.1 || {{Augmentation}} 2.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bulgarie}} 
| 61 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Roumanie}} 
| 62 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.5 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Dominique}} 
| 63 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 65.2 || {{Augmentation}} 1.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Turquie}} 
| 64 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.9 || {{Augmentation}} 2.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Rwanda}} 
| 65 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Ghana}} 
| 66 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 64.2 || {{Augmentation}} 2.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Kazakhstan}} 
| 67 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Monténégro}} 
| 68 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.6 || {{Augmentation}} 1.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Portugal}} 
| 69 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.5 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{France}} 
| 70 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.5 || {{Diminution}} -0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Panama}} 
| 71 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Thaïlande}} 
| 72 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 63.3 || {{Diminution}} -0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Trinité-et-Tobago}} 
| 73 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Slovénie}} 
| 74 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.7 || {{Augmentation}} 1.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Afrique du Sud}} 
| 75 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.5 || {{Augmentation}} 0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Koweït}} 
| 76 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.3 || {{Diminution}} -0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{SAU}} 
| 77 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.2 || {{Augmentation}} 1.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Paraguay}} 
| 78 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 62.0 || {{Augmentation}} 0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Madagascar}} 
| 79 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.7 || {{Diminution}} -0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{République Dominicaine}} 
| 80 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.3 || {{Augmentation}} 1.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Azerbaïdjan}} 
| 81 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.3 || {{Augmentation}} 1.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Eswatini}} 
| 82 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.2 || {{Augmentation}} 4.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Guatemala}} 
| 83 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.2 || {{Augmentation}} 1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Samoa}} 
| 84 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.1 || {{Augmentation}} 4.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Kirghizistan}} 
| 85 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 61.1 || {{Augmentation}} 1.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Italie}} 
| 86 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Croatie}} 
| 87 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.4 || {{Diminution}} -0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Zambie}} 
| 88 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.4 || {{Augmentation}} 1.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Philippines}} 
| 89 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.1 || {{Augmentation}} 1.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Sri Lanka}} 
| 90 || style="background:Orange; color:white;" | 60.0 || {{Diminution}} -0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Ouganda}} 
| 91 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.9 || {{Diminution}} -1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Gambie}} 
| 92 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.5 || {{Augmentation}} 0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Vanuatu}} 
| 93 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.5 || {{Augmentation}} 2.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Namibie}} 
| 94 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.4 || {{Diminution}} -0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Serbie}} 
| 95 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Liban}} 
| 96 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 59.4 || {{Diminution}} -0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Mongolie}} 
| 97 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.9 || {{Diminution}} -2.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Burkina Faso}} 
| 98 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.9 || {{Diminution}} -1.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Fidji}} 
| 99 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.7 || {{Augmentation}} 1.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Indonésie}} 
| 100 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.5 || {{Augmentation}} 1.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bosnie-Herzégovine}} 
| 101 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.4 || {{Augmentation}} 1.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Nicaragua}} 
| 102 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.4 || {{Augmentation}} 1.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Maroc}} 
| 103 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.3 || {{Diminution}} -1.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Tonga}} 
| 104 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 58.2 || {{Augmentation}} 2.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Gabon}} 
| 105 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.8 || {{Stagnation}} 
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Tanzanie}} 
| 106 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.8 || {{Diminution}} -0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Côte d'Ivoire}} 
| 107 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.7 || {{Augmentation}} 3.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Cambodge}} 
| 108 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.4 || {{Diminution}} -1.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Tunisie}} 
| 109 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.3 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Moldavie}} 
| 110 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.3 || {{Augmentation}} 1.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Kenya}} 
| 111 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" |  57.1|| {{Augmentation}} 1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Honduras}} 
| 112 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.1 || {{Diminution}} -1.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bénin}} 
| 113 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 57.1 || {{Diminution}} -0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Brésil}} 
| 114 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.9 || {{Diminution}} -0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Belize}} 
| 115 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.7 || {{Diminution}} -0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bhoutan}} 
| 116 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.7 || {{Augmentation}} 1.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Seychelles}} 
| 117 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 56.2 || {{Augmentation}} 1.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Djibouti}} 
| 118 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.9 || {{Augmentation}} 2.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Grèce}} 
| 119 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Inde}} 
| 120 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Guyana}} 
| 121 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.7 || {{Augmentation}} 1.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Mali}} 
| 122 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.5 || {{Diminution}} -0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Yémen}} 
| 123 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.5 || {{Diminution}} -0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Malawi}} 
| 124 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Sénégal}} 
| 125 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.4 || {{Diminution}} -0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Pakistan}} 
| 126 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.2 || {{Augmentation}} 0.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Niger}} 
| 127 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.1 || {{Augmentation}} 1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Mozambique}} 
| 128 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 55.0 || {{Stagnation}} 
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Nigeria}} 
| 129 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.3 || {{Diminution}} -0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Suriname}} 
| 130 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.2 || {{Augmentation}} 2.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bangladesh}} 
| 131 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 54.1 || {{Augmentation}} 1.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée}} 
| 132 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Guinée}} 
| 133 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.5 || {{Augmentation}} 2.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Mauritanie}} 
| 134 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 53.2 || {{Augmentation}} 0.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Egypte}} 
| 135 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.9 || {{Diminution}} -1.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Cameroun}} 
| 136 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.6 || {{Augmentation}} 0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Chine}} 
| 137 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.5 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Liberia}} 
| 138 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.4 || {{Augmentation}} 3.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Tadjikistan}} 
| 139 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 52.0 || {{Diminution}} -1.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Russie}} 
| 140 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Burundi}} 
| 141 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.4 || {{Augmentation}} 2.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Comores}} 
| 142 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.4 || {{Augmentation}} 3.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Guinée-Bissau}} 
| 143 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.3 || {{Augmentation}} 0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Laos}} 
| 144 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.2 || {{Augmentation}} 1.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Maldives}} 
| 145 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 51.0 || {{Augmentation}} 2.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Algérie}} 
| 146 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.8 || {{Augmentation}} 1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Vietnam}} 
| 147 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.8 || {{Diminution}} -0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Sierra Leone}} 
| 148 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.5 || {{Augmentation}} 2.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Népal}} 
| 149 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.1 || {{Diminution}} -0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bélarus}} 
| 150 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.1 || {{Augmentation}} 2.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Ethiopie}} 
| 151 || style="background:OrangeRed; color:white;" | 50.0 || {{Augmentation}} 0.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Togo}} 
| 152 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.9 || {{Augmentation}} 1.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Micronésie}} 
| 153 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.8 || {{Diminution}} -0.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Lesotho}} 
| 154 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.5 || {{Augmentation}} 1.6
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Ukraine}} 
| 155 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 49.3 || {{Augmentation}} 3.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Haïti}} 
| 156 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.9 || {{Augmentation}} 0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Sao Tomé-et-Principe}} 
| 157 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.8 || {{Augmentation}} 0.8
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Bolivie}} 
| 158 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.4 || {{Augmentation}} 0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Equateur}} 
| 159 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 48.0 || {{Augmentation}} 1.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Angola}} 
| 160 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 47.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Centrafrique}} 
| 161 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 46.7 || {{Diminution}} -3.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Birmanie}} 
| 162 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 46.5 || {{Augmentation}} 7.3
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Ouzbékistan}} 
| 163 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 46.5 || {{Augmentation}} 0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Kiribati}} 
| 164 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 46.3 || {{Augmentation}} 0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Salomon}} 
| 165 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 46.2 || {{Augmentation}} 1.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Argentine}} 
| 166 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 44.6 || {{Diminution}} -2.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Tchad}} 
| 167 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 44.5 || {{Diminution}} -0.7
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Guinée équatoriale}} 
| 168 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 44.4 || {{Augmentation}} 2.1
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{République du Congo}} 
| 169 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 43.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Timor oriental}} 
| 170 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 43.2 || {{Diminution}} -0.5
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Turkménistan}} 
| 171 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 42.2 || {{Diminution}} -0.4
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{pays|RDC}} 
| 172 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 40.6 || {{Augmentation}} 1.0
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Iran}} 
| 173 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 40.3 || {{Diminution}} -2.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Érythrée}} 
| 174 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 38.5 || {{Augmentation}} 2.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Venezuela}} 
| 175 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 36.3 || {{Augmentation}} 0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Zimbabwe}} 
| 176 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 35.5 || {{Augmentation}} 6.9
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Cuba}} 
| 177 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 28.7 || {{Augmentation}} 0.2
|- 
|style="text-align:left;" | {{Corée du Nord}} 
| 178 || style="background:FireBrick; color:white;" | 1.0 || {{Diminution}} -0.5
|}

{{Boîte déroulante/fin}}


== Corrélations avec la prospérité économique ==
La [[Heritage Foundation|Fondation Heritage]] signale que les premiers 20 % de l'indice ont un revenu par habitant qui vaut le double de celui du second [[quintile]], et le quintuple de celui des 20 % les plus faibles<ref> {{article |langue=en| auteur= Mary Anastasia O'Grady |url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120036519907490279.html?mod=Letters | titre = The Real Key to Development| périodique = Wall Street Journal |date= 15/01/2008|consulté le = 04/02/2008 }}</ref>. Carl Schramm, auteur du premier chapitre de l'indice 2008, déclare que les villes de l'Italie médiévale et les villes de l'Ouest américain au milieu du {{s-|XIX|e}} ont toutes prospéré en fonction du degré qu'elles avaient en termes de fluidité économique et de capacité d'adaptation institutionnelle créées par liberté économique<ref> {{article |langue=en| auteur= Carl J. Schramm |url = http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/chapters/pdf/index2008_chap1.pdf | titre = Chapter 1 Economic Fluidity: A Crucial Dimension of Economic Freedom| périodique = The Heritage Foundation |date= 15/01/2008|consulté le = 04/02/2008 }}</ref>.

Selon Will Wilkinson du [[libertarien]] [[Cato Institute]], des études montrent que les pays aux économies les plus libres sont fortement corrélés avec ceux ayant le bien-être déclaré le plus élevé<ref>{{en}} [http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=8179 In Pursuit of Happiness Research. Is It Reliable? What Does It Imply for Policy?] The Cato institute (11/04/2007)</ref>. Pour Tomi Ovaska et Ryo Takashima, les recherches sur la liberté économique suggèrent que « les gens s'intéressent de manière incontestable au niveau auquel les sociétés dans lesquelles ils vivent leur fournissent des opportunités et la liberté d'entreprendre des nouveaux projets, de faire des choix en fonction de leurs préférences personnelles ».

Pour le Cato Institute, une plus grande liberté économique encourage participation et collaboration<ref>{{en}} [http://164.77.202.58/LYD/Controls/Neochannels/Neo_CH3996/deploy/TP-750-More%20freedom%20More%20happiness-23-01-2006.pdf More Freedom = More Happiness]</ref>. Ils expliquent aussi qu'une plus grande liberté économique est extrêmement importante pour prévenir les guerres. D'après leurs calculs, la liberté est environ 54 fois plus efficace que la [[démocratie]] (cf. ''Democracy Score'') pour éteindre les conflits violents<ref>{{en}} [http://www.cato.org/pubs/efw/efw2005/efw2005-2.pdf Chapter2: Economic Freedom and Peace], Economic Freedom of the World 2005</ref>.

== Tendances ==
[[Fichier:Evolution de l'indice de liberté économique.png|thumb|450px|Evolution de l'indice de liberté économique par pays de 1995 à 2014.]]
Depuis 1995, la liberté économique mondiale a augmenté de 2,6 points selon la méthodologie 2008 de l'indice. Il y a eu une légère amélioration de la liberté économique en 2008, la plus forte progression ayant eu lieu pour l'[[Égypte]], qui s'est hissée au {{85e|rang}} mondial<ref> {{article |langue=en| auteur= Barry Wood |url = http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-01-16-voa1.cfm | titre = Economic Freedom Index Shows Some Improvements| périodique = Voice of America |date= 16/01/2008 | consulté le = 04/02/2008 }}</ref>. Depuis la création de l'Indice en 1995, [[Hong Kong]] a toujours été l'économie la plus performante.

== Retours ==
Selon la [[Freedom House]], {{citation|il y a une corrélation forte statistiquement prouvée entre le niveau de liberté politique tel que la mesure la Freedom House et la liberté économique que mesure l'enquête Wall Street Journal/Heritage Foundation.}}<ref>{{en}} Adrian Karatnycky. ''Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties''. Transaction Publishers. 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-7658-0101-2}}. p. 11</ref>

Le [[Millennium Challenge Account]]   , un programme gouvernemental américain d'aide aux pays étrangers, a utilisé l'indicateur de liberté des échanges pour déterminer quels pays recevront leur assistance<ref> {{article |langue=en| url = http://www.mcc.gov/documents/mcc-report-fy08-criteria%20and%20methodology.pdf | titre = Report on the Criteria and Methodology for Determining the Eligibility of Candidate Countries for Millennium Challenge Account Assistance during Fiscal Year 2008| périodique = Millennium Challenge Corporation |date= 01/09/2007|consulté le = 02/04/2008}}</ref>. 

Des critiques comme [[Jeffrey Sachs]] ont contesté l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'ouverture économique conduit nécessairement à une meilleure croissance. Dans son livre ''The End of Poverty'', Sachs a comparé graphiquement les notes des pays avec la croissance du PIB/habitant entre 1995 et 2003, prétendant démontrer l'absence de corrélation entre la note d'un pays et sa croissance économique. Sachs a montré, comme exemples, que des pays avec de bonnes notes tels que la [[Suisse]] et l'[[Uruguay]] ont des performances économiques stagnantes alors que d'autres, comme la [[Chine]], avec des notes plus basses sont en très forte croissance<ref>{{en}} Jeffrey Sachs, ''The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for our Time'' (Penguin Books, 2005), {{ISBN|1-59420-045-9}}, pp. 320-321.</ref>.

Les [[Émirats arabes unis]] ont mis en doute la note de liberté économique de leur pays obtenue en 2008, en comparant cette note assez moyenne avec les bonnes notes reçues d'autres indicateurs tels que [[Transparency International]] et [[Moody's]]. Ils ont aussi fait remarquer que ce rapport n'était « pas fiable », la méthodologie ayant connu deux fois des changements en 2007 et en 2008<ref> {{article |langue=en| url = http://www.bi-me.com/main.php?id=16985&t=1&c=33&cg=4 | titre = UAE challenges its economic freedom ranking in paper by Heritage Foundation| périodique = Business Intelligence Middle East|date= [[2008-01-31]] | consulté le = 2008-01-31 }}</ref>.

Stefan Karlsson de l'[[Institut Ludwig von Mises]] a contesté l'utilité de l'indice, étant donné le flou de beaucoup de catégories utilisées pour déterminer cette liberté<ref> {{article |langue=en| url = http://www.mises.org/story/1724 | titre = The Failings of the Economic Freedom Index| périodique = Ludwig von Mises Institute|date= 21/01/2005|consulté le = 18/04/2008 }}</ref>. John Miller, journaliste au ''Dollars & Sense'' (magazine économique plutôt orienté à gauche), a critiqué l'Indice par rapport à sa non-pondération des indicateurs pour la liberté économique, et la non prise en compte des efforts des gouvernements afin de soutenir l'économie. D'après lui, cela conduit à placer des pays riches et/ou conservateurs avec de fortes barrières économiques en haut de la liste tandis que les pays pauvres et/ou socialistes avec moins de restrictions aux échanges se retrouvent en bas<ref>{{en}} [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2005/0305miller.html John Miller, at Dollars & Sense]</ref>. Selon la lettre d'information économique ''Left Business Observer'', cet indice n'a que 10 % de corrélation statistique avec une des mesures classiques de la croissance économique, le [[PIB par habitant]]<ref>{{en}} [http://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/FreedomIndex.html Comparisons of Index of Economic Freedom with GDP/capita]</ref>.

== Annexes ==
=== Notes et références ===
{{Traduction/Référence|en|Index_of_Economic_Freedom|41864905}}
<references />

=== Articles connexes ===
* [[Indice de facilité de faire des affaires]]
* [[Economic Freedom of the World]]
* [[libéralisation économique]]
* [[Good Country Index]]

=== Liens externes ===
* {{en}} [http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking.aspx Index of Economic Freedom] de la Fondation Heritage
* {{en}} [http://www.mises.org/story/1724 The Failings of the Economic Freedom Index] par Stefan Karlsson de l'Institut Ludwig von Mises
* {{en}} [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2005/0305miller.html Free Free At Last] par John Miller, dans ''Dollars & Sense''

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[[Catégorie:Indicateur économique]]
[[Catégorie:Économie politique]]
[[Catégorie:Libéralisme]]
[[Catégorie:Attractivité]]