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翹

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 翘
翹 U+7FF9, 翹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FF9
← 翸
[U+7FF8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翺 →
[U+7FFA]

Translingual

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Han character

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翹 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土山尸一一 (GUSMM), four-corner 47212, composition ⿺堯羽)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28808
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3357, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7FF9

Chinese

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trad. 翹
simp. 翘

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡew, *ɡews) : phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw) + semantic 羽 (“feather”).

Etymology 1

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Schuessler (2007) considers this to be probably unrelated to the word family of 喬 (OC *krew, “tall”) and instead proposes cognacy with Proto-Northern Naga *gyaw (“high”).

Sagart (2021b) connects this to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he (Sagart, 2017b) has also connected to 喬 (OC *krew).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kiao5 - Shantou;
  • kiou5 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 翹
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 宵 (91)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 渠遙切
    Baxter gjiew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡiᴇu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡiɛu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡjæu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/giaw/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiɛu/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭɛu/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯ɛu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qiáo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		kiu4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 翹
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qiáo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjiew ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ]ew/ (failure to palatalize is unexplained)
    English long tail-feather

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 翹
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 14681
    Phonetic
    component         		垚
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		翹
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡew/

    Definitions

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    翹

    1. † long tail feathers of a bird; rectrix
    2. † bird's tail
    3. † animal's tail
    4. to lift; to raise
    5. to expose; to reveal; to uncover; to arouse
    6. (colloquial, of wooden plank, paper, etc.) to become twisted; to be warped from water damage
    7. outstanding; extraordinary
    8. high; dangerous
    9. † lush; luxuriant
    10. † (historical) a kind of hair jewelry worn by ancient women, shaped like a bird's tail
    11. † Alternative form of 篪 (chí, “ancient musical instrument”)

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from etymology 1?”)

    Pronunciation

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    Note:
    • kiao3 - Shantou;
    • kiou3 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 翹
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 宵 (91)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 巨要切
    Baxter gjiewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡiᴇuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡiɛuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡjæuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/giawH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiɛuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭɛuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯ɛuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		giu6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 翹
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 14682
    Phonetic
    component         		垚
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		翹
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡews/

    Definitions

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    翹

    1. (colloquial) to stick up (one end of an object, such as a tail); to curl up; to turn upwards
    2. (colloquial) to leave in stealth; to play truant; to wag (from school)

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    翹

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. excellence

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Compounds

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    翹 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    翹: Hán Việt readings: kiều
    翹: Nôm readings: khiêu, kẻo

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds

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