紺
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See also: 绀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]紺 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿一 (VFTM), four-corner 24970, composition ⿰糹甘)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27362
- Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3378, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7D3A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 紺 | |
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simp. | 绀 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 紺 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːms) : semantic 糸 (“silk; thread”) + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm).
Etymology 1
[edit]An areal word. Compare Proto-Tai *klamᴮ (“dark (red)”) (whence Thai คล้ำ (klám, “dark”)), Proto-Austronesian *kelam (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007). See also 黔 and 黮.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
- Wade–Giles: kan4
- Yale: gàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gam3
- Yale: gam
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3
- Guangdong Romanization: gem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: komH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːms/
Definitions
[edit]紺
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 紺 (kon), from Middle Chinese 紺 (kʌmH), see previous etymology for detail.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khóng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóng
- Tâi-lô: khóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
[edit]紺
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “紺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]紺
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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紺 |
こん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 紺 (MC komH). Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kǎm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠m]
- Phonetic hangul: [감]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]紺: Hán Nôm readings: cám, tim, tím
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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