俞
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]俞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人一月弓 (OMBN), four-corner 80221, composition ⿱亼刖)
Derived characters
[edit]- 偷, 喻, 堬, 媮, 崳, 㡏, 愉, 揄, 渝, 㺄, 隃, 𣈥, 榆, 牏, 瑜, 䄖, 腧, 𤭷, 睮, 䃋, 褕, 緰(𦈕), 羭, 𦖭, 蝓, 諭(谕), 䜽, 𧱬, 貐, 踰, 䠼, 輸(输), 䤅, 鍮(𨱎), 䩱, 䬔(𱃞), 𩜶(𱄁), 騟(𩨈)
- 㓱, 鄃, 歈, 毹, 㼶, 覦(觎), 嵛, 萮, 𣈯, 窬, 逾, 愈, 毺, 㢏, 瘉, 䵉, 匬, 𰿵
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 703
- Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 155, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4FDE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 俞/兪 | |
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simp. | 俞 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 俞 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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褕 | *low, *lo |
偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
毹 | *sro |
輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
腧 | *hljos |
逾 | *lo |
榆 | *lo |
愉 | *lo |
渝 | *lo |
瑜 | *lo |
蕍 | *lo |
覦 | *lo, *los |
蝓 | *lo |
踰 | *lo |
崳 | *lo |
羭 | *lo |
堬 | *lo |
瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
萮 | *lo |
騟 | *lo |
愈 | *loʔ |
貐 | *loʔ |
喻 | *los |
諭 | *los |
In oracle bone script, it was likely a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 凡 + phonetic inverted 由 (OC *lɯw). It's also possible that the phonetic component is instead an ancient form of 鏃 (OC *ʔsoːɡ). In bronze inscriptions, 凡 corrupted into 舟, and the bottom-right subcomponent gradually corrupted into two lines (now written 刂). The upper-right subcomponent (亼) moved to the top of the character in bamboo slips, and 舟 was further corrupted into 月, arriving at the modern form.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lû / jû
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yú
- Wade–Giles: yü2
- Yale: yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu4
- Yale: yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
- Hakka Romanization System: iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2
- Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lo/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lo/
Definitions
[edit]俞
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu3
- Yale: syu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy3
- Guangdong Romanization: xu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]俞
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chòu
- Wade–Giles: chʻou4
- Yale: chòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chow
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau3
- Yale: chau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau3
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trhjuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰus/
Definitions
[edit]俞
- † a surname
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]俞
Pronunciation 5
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]俞
References
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #41096”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]俞 (eum 유 (yu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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