zout
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech zúti, from Proto-Slavic *jьzuti (“to take off (footwear)”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognate with Latin exuere.
Pronunciation
Verb
zout pf (imperfective zouvat)
Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive | zout, zouti | Active adjective | zuvší |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | zuji, zuju (coll.) |
zujeme | — | zujme |
2nd person | zuješ | zujete | zuj | zujte |
3rd person | zuje | zují, zujou (coll.) |
— | — |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | zul | zuli | zut | zuti |
masculine inanimate | zuly | zuty | ||
feminine | zula | zuta | ||
neuter | zulo | zula | zuto | zuta |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | — | zuv |
feminine + neuter singular | — | zuvši |
plural | — | zuvše |
Related terms
Further reading
- “zouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “zouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “zout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt. The noun is from Proto-Germanic *saltą, the adjective from *saltaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Compare German Salz, West Frisian sâlt, English salt, Danish salt.
Noun
zout n (plural zouten, diminutive zoutje n)
- salt
- Wie heeft er twee kilo zout in mijn soep gedaan? Nu smaakt het ranzig!
- Who's put two kilogrammes of salt in my soup? It tastes putrid now!
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: sout
- Negerhollands: sout
- Skepi Creole Dutch: sout
- → Aukan: sawtu
- → Loup A: sat
- →? Mahican: săschuak
- → Saramaccan: sátu
- → Sranan Tongo: sowtu
- → Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: sautu
Adjective
zout (comparative zouter, superlative zoutst)
- salted
- Hou jij van zoute haring? ― Do you like salted herring?
- salty (taste)
- Dit is echt veel te zout! ― This really is far too salty!
Declension
Declension of zout | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | zout | |||
inflected | zoute | |||
comparative | zouter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | zout | zouter | het zoutst het zoutste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | zoute | zoutere | zoutste |
n. sing. | zout | zouter | zoutste | |
plural | zoute | zoutere | zoutste | |
definite | zoute | zoutere | zoutste | |
partitive | zouts | zouters | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
zout
- inflection of zouten:
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech perfective verbs
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch adjectives
- nl:Taste
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms