戌
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Translingual
Han character
戌 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹一 (IHM), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戊一(GHTJK) or ⿹戈⿰丿一(V))
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 411, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11535
- Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1398, character 1
- Unihan data for U+620C
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
戌 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 戌 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) of an axe of halberd, almost identical to 戊 and similar to 戈.
Etymology 1
Smith (2011) proposes that 戌 (OC *smid), graphically depicting an ax or halberd, is a nominal derivative of the verb 滅 (OC *med) "to annihilate" "by the multivalent prefix *s- (‘annihilate’ > ‘annihilator’ and thus ‘axe’)", and it was used to name the late, broad waxing crescent moon.
Association with the dog was possibly arbitrary; just as how 辰 was associated arbitarily with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xuo2 / xu4 / xu1
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): si̊q / sü̊q
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seot1
- Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh4
- Eastern Min (BUC): sók
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soh6 / suoh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7shiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syu
- Wade–Giles: hsü1
- Yale: syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xuo2 / xu4 / xu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuo / xy / xy
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyo²¹/, /ɕy²¹³/, /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: si̊q / sü̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): siq5 / süq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ⁵/, /syʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seot1
- Yale: sēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet7
- Guangdong Romanization: sêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xyeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sók
- Sinological IPA (key): /souʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suoh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: swit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.mi[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*smid/
Definitions
戌
- eleventh of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- Dog (狗) of Chinese zodiac
Coordinate terms
- (Chinese earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥 (hài) (Category: zh:Chinese earthly branches)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyů
- Wade–Giles: chʻü5
- Yale: chyu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
戌
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 戌 – see 恤 (“(Cantonese) latch”). (This character is a variant form of 恤). |
Japanese
Kanji
戌
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
戌 |
いぬ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- Homophones: 犬, 狗
Proper noun
- the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
Noun
- the hour of the dog; a historical dual-hour equivalent to 7PM - 9PM
- c. 935,: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
- それの年の十二月の二十日あまり一日の日の戌の刻に、門出す。
- I departed on the twenty and one day of the twelfth month of that year at the hour of the dog.
- c. 935,: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
戌 |
じゅつ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 戌 (swit).
Proper noun
- the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
References
- Hasegawa, Masaharu with Yūichirō Imanishi, Hiroshi Itō, Hiroshi Yoshioka (1989) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 24: Tosa Nikki, Kagerō Nikki, Murasaki Shikibu Nikki, Sarashina Nikki, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
戌 (eum 술 (sul))
- 11th terrestrial branch
Vietnamese
Han character
- chữ Hán form of Tuất (“eleventh of the twelve earthly branches”).
Compounds
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