áru
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "aru"
Hungarian
Etymology
ár (“price, the value of product”) + -u (noun-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
áru (plural áruk)
- goods, merchandise, product
- (as an affix) -ware (items made from a particular substance)
- üvegáru ― glassware
- (as an affix) -ery (a class, group, or collection of things)
- kötöttáru ― hosiery
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | áru | áruk |
accusative | árut | árukat |
dative | árunak | áruknak |
instrumental | áruval | árukkal |
causal-final | áruért | árukért |
translative | áruvá | árukká |
terminative | áruig | árukig |
essive-formal | áruként | árukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | áruban | árukban |
superessive | árun | árukon |
adessive | árunál | áruknál |
illative | áruba | árukba |
sublative | árura | árukra |
allative | áruhoz | árukhoz |
elative | áruból | árukból |
delative | áruról | árukról |
ablative | árutól | áruktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
árué | áruké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
áruéi | árukéi |
Possessive forms of áru | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | árum | áruim |
2nd person sing. | árud | áruid |
3rd person sing. | áruja | árui |
1st person plural | árunk | áruink |
2nd person plural | árutok | áruitok |
3rd person plural | árujuk | áruik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ áru in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- áru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- áru in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic
Noun
áru
- indefinite accusative singular of ára
- indefinite dative singular of ára
- indefinite genitive singular of ára
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Welsh aren and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [script needed] (ḫaḫri-), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
áru f or n (genitive árann, nominative plural árainn)
Declension
Feminine n-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | áruL | árainnL | árainn |
Vocative | áruL | árainnL | áirneH |
Accusative | árainnN | árainnL | áirneH |
Genitive | árann | árannL | árannN |
Dative | árainnL | árnib | árnib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
áru (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-áru |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*āron-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 42
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “áru”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ru
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ru/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish nouns with multiple genders
- Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns
- sga:Meats
- sga:Organs