胙

胙 U+80D9, 胙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D9 ← 胘 [U+80D8] CJK Unified Ideographs 胚 → [U+80DA]

Translingual

Han character

胙 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月人尸 (BOS), four-corner 7821₁, composition ⿰月乍)

1. meat offered in sacrifice to one's ancestors

Derived characters

• 葄 𪱢

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29387
• Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2060, character 9
• Unihan data for U+80D9

Chinese

trad.		胙
simp. #		胙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 胙
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
作	*ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	*ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	*ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	*ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	*ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	*sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨	*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮	*ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞	*ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	*zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	*zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	*ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuò (zuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
    • Wade–Giles: tso⁴
    • Yale: dzwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
    • Palladius: цзо (czo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zou⁶
    • Yale: jouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzuH

Rime
Character	胙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨誤切
Baxter	dzuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɔH/
Li Rong	/d͡zoH/
Wang Li	/d͡zuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤak-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	胙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zuò
Middle Chinese	‹ dzuH ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁak-s/
English	sacrificial meat and wine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胙
Reading #	1/1
No.	16656
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	祚
Old Chinese	/*zaːɡs/

Definitions

胙

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Japanese

Kanji

胙

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ぞ (zo)
• Kan-on: そ (so)
• Kun: ひもろぎ (himorogi)

Korean

Hanja

胙 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

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Vietnamese

Han character

胙: Hán Nôm readings: tạc

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