gris

See also: grís, and gris'

Asturian

Adjective

gris (epicene, plural grises)

1. grey; gray

Noun

gris m (plural grises)

1. grey; gray

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gris.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡris̺/, [ɡris̺]

Adjective

gris (comparative grisago, superlative grisen, excessive grisegi)

1. gray, grey
2. dreary
3. sad
4. neutral; having an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality

Declension

Declension of gris (adjective, ending in consonant)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		gris	grisa	grisak
ergative		grisek	grisak	grisek
dative		grisi	grisari	grisei
genitive		grisen	grisaren	grisen
comitative		grisekin	grisarekin	grisekin
causative		grisengatik	grisarengatik	grisengatik
benefactive		grisentzat	grisarentzat	grisentzat
instrumental		grisez	grisaz	grisez
inessive	anim.	grisengan	grisarengan	grisengan
	inanim.	grisetan	grisean	grisetan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
	inanim.	grisetako	griseko	grisetako
allative	anim.	grisengana	grisarengana	grisengana
	inanim.	grisetara	grisera	grisetara
terminative	anim.	grisenganaino	grisarenganaino	grisenganaino
	inanim.	grisetaraino	griseraino	grisetaraino
directive	anim.	grisenganantz	grisarenganantz	grisenganantz
	inanim.	grisetarantz	griserantz	grisetarantz
destinative	anim.	grisenganako	grisarenganako	grisenganako
	inanim.	grisetarako	griserako	grisetarako
ablative	anim.	grisengandik	grisarengandik	grisengandik
	inanim.	grisetatik	grisetik	grisetatik
partitive		grisik	—	—
prolative		gristzat	—	—

Noun

gris inan

1. gray, grey

Declension

Declension of gris (inanimate, ending in consonant)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	gris	grisa	grisak
ergative	grisek	grisak	grisek
dative	grisi	grisari	grisei
genitive	grisen	grisaren	grisen
comitative	grisekin	grisarekin	grisekin
causative	grisengatik	grisarengatik	grisengatik
benefactive	grisentzat	grisarentzat	grisentzat
instrumental	grisez	grisaz	grisez
inessive	grisetan	grisean	grisetan
locative	grisetako	griseko	grisetako
allative	grisetara	grisera	grisetara
terminative	grisetaraino	griseraino	grisetaraino
directive	grisetarantz	griserantz	grisetarantz
destinative	grisetarako	griserako	grisetarako
ablative	grisetatik	grisetik	grisetatik
partitive	grisik	—	—
prolative	gristzat	—	—

See also

Colors in Basque · koloreak (layout · text)

zuri	gris	beltz
gorri	laranja; marroi	hori
	berde
	oztin	urdin
ubel	more	arrosa

Catalan

Etymology

From Frankish *gris.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɾis]

• Audio (Valencian):

  (file)

• Audio (Catalonia):

  (file)

Adjective

gris (feminine grisa, masculine plural grisos, feminine plural grises)

1. grey

Derived terms

• grisenc

Noun

gris m (plural grisos)

1. grey

See also

Colors in Catalan · colors (layout · text)

blanc	gris	negre
roig, vermell; carmesí	taronja; marró	groc; crema
verd llima	verd
cian; xarxet	atzur	blau
violat; indi	magenta; lila, porpra	rosa

Further reading

• “gris” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “gris”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “gris” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “gris” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse gríss.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡriːˀs/, [ˈɡ̊ʁiˀs]
• Rhymes: -iːˀs

Noun

gris c (singular definite grisen, plural indefinite grise)

1. pig (mammal of the family Suidae)

   Synonym: svin

2. pork (meat from a pig)

   Synonyms: grisekød, svin, svinekød

Declension

Declension of gris

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gris	grisen	grise	grisene
genitive	gris'	grisens	grises	grisenes

Derived terms

• grise
• grisefest
• grisekød
• pattegris
• sparegris

 

References

• “gris” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡ̊ʁis]

Verb

gris

1. imperative of grise

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

gris

1. inflection of grissen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. imperative

French

Etymology

From Old French or Old Occitan, both from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”). Akin to Old High German grīs (“grey”) (German greis) and Dutch grijs (“grey”). More at grizzle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʁi/

• audio:

  (file)

• audio:

  (file)

Adjective

gris (feminine grise, masculine plural gris, feminine plural grises)

1. grey, gray
2. (colloquial) drunk, tipsy
   • 1924, Emmanuel Bove, Mes Amis‎^[1]:

     Si je n’avais pas été gris, je n’aurais certes pas étalé mes papiers. Ils ont dû ennuyer Billard.

     If I hadn't been drunk, I certainly wouldn't have displayed my papers. They must have bored Billard.

Derived terms

• ambre gris
• baleine grise
• bihoreau gris
• chardonneret gris
• crevette grise
• écureuil gris
• éminence grise
• faire grise mine
• gobemouche gris
• griser
• la nuit, tous les chats sont gris
• requin gris
• vin gris

 

Noun

gris m (plural gris)

1. gray

Descendants

• → Greek: γκρι (gkri)
• Louisiana Creole: gri
• Mauritian Creole: gri
• → Portuguese: griso
• → Romanian: gri
• Seychellois Creole: gri
• → Turkish: gri

See also

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)

blanc	gris	noir
rouge; cramoisi, carmin	orange; brun, marron	jaune; crème
lime	vert	menthe
cyan, turquoise; bleu canard	azur, bleu ciel	bleu
violet, lilas; indigo	magenta; pourpre	rose

Further reading

• “gris”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese gris (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French gris, from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾis/

Adjective

gris

1. grey
2. (archaic, of pelts) of squirrel

Derived terms

• grisallo

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “gris”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “gris”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gris”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gris”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “gris”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

German Low German

Alternative forms

• gries

Etymology

Compare German greis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡriːs/

Adjective

gris

1. (in some dialects) grey

See also

• graag, grau (graug)

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old Norse gríss, potentially from or related to Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

Alternative forms

• grys, gryce, grice, grise

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡriːs/, /ɡris/

Noun

gris (plural grises)

1. A young pig, grice
2. The meat of such a pig.
3. A boar

Descendants

• English: grice
• Scots: grice

References

• “grī̆s, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-03.

Etymology 2

Noun

gris (plural grises)

1. Alternative form of grys

Norman

Alternative forms

• gri (Sark)

Etymology

From Old French or Old Occitan, in either case from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰregʰwos (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to glow, shine”).

Adjective

gris m

1. grey
2. (Jersey) drunk

   Synonyms: bédé-ouinne, blindé, bragi, bringuesingue, chonmé, en bouaisson, envitoué, gâté d'béthe, ivre, souîn, soûl

Derived terms

• grisi (“to go grey”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse gríss.

Noun

gris m (definite singular grisen, indefinite plural griser, definite plural grisene)

1. a pig

   Synonym: svin

Derived terms

• grise
• grisunge
• sparegris

 

Etymology 2

Verb

gris

1. imperative of grise

References

• “gris” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse gríss.

Noun

gris m (definite singular grisen, indefinite plural griser or grisar, definite plural grisene or grisane)

1. a pig

   Synonym: svin

Inflection

Historical inflection of gris indefinite singular definite singular indefinite plural definite plural Aasen1 ein Gris Grisen Griser Griserne 1901 griser (grisir) griserne (grisine) 1917 griser grisene 1938 grisar grisane 1986 griser [grisar] grisene [grisane] 2012 (current) ein gris grisen grisar, griser grisane, grisene other grisi grisin Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.

Derived terms

• grise
• grisunge
• sparegris

 

Old French

Etymology

From Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾis/

Adjective

gris m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grise)

1. gray

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French gris, from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾis̺/

Adjective

gris

1. grey (having a colour between white and black)

Descendants

• Galician: gris
• Portuguese: gris

See also

Colors in Old Galician-Portuguese · coores, colores (layout · text)

branco, blanco, alvo	gris	negro, preto
vermelho	castanho	amarelo
	verde
		azur
	cardẽo	rosa

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese gris, from Old French gris, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾis/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾis/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾiʃ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾiʃ/

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -is, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ
• Hyphenation: gris

Adjective

gris (invariable)

1. grey (having a colour between white and black)

   Synonyms: cinza, cinzento, acinzentado

Related terms

• grisalho

Noun

gris m (uncountable)

1. grey (the colour between white and black)

   Synonym: cinza

See also

Colors in Portuguese · cores (layout · text)

branco, alvo, cândido	cinza, gris, cinzento	preto, negro, atro
vermelho, encarnado, rubro, salmão; carmim	laranja, cor de laranja; castanho, marrom	amarelo, lúteo; creme, ocre
verde-limão	verde	verde-água; verde-menta
ciano, turquesa; azul-petróleo	azul-celeste	azul, índigo, anil
violeta, lilás	magenta; roxo, púrpura	rosa, cor-de-rosa, rosa-choque

Romanian

Noun

gris n (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of griș

Declension

declension of gris (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) gris	grisul
genitive/dative	(unui) gris	grisului
vocative	grisule

Spanish

Etymology

From Occitan or Old Occitan gris, from Frankish *gris, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾis/ [ˈɡɾis]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -is
• Syllabification: gris

Adjective

gris m or f (masculine and feminine plural grises)

1. grey, gray

   materia gris ― grey matter

Derived terms

• agrisar
• ámbar gris
• ballena gris
• chorlito gris
• lirón gris
• magia gris
• materia gris
• pedrete gris
• sustancia gris
• zorro gris

 

Descendants

• Basque: gris

Noun

gris m (plural grises)

1. grey, gray

See also

Colors in Spanish · colores (layout · text)

blanco	gris	negro
rojo; carmín, carmesí	naranja, anaranjado; marrón	amarillo; crema
lima	verde	menta
cian, turquesa; azul-petróleo	celeste, cerúleo	azul
violeta; añil, índigo	magenta; morado, púrpura	rosa, rosado

Further reading

• “gris”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse gríss.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡriːs/

• audio (Gotland):

  (file)

Noun

gris c

1. a pig; mammal of the genus Sus

   Synonym: svin

2. a piglet; young of the pig

   Synonym: griskulting

3. a nasty or dirty person

   Synonym: svin

   Du är en riktig gris.

   You are such a pig.

4. (slang, derogatory) a pig (cop, police officer)

   Synonyms: snut, polis

5. (slang, derogatory, in the definite "grisen") the pigs (the police, collectively)

   Synonyms: aina, farbror blå, bängen, snuten, polisen

Declension

Declension of gris

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	gris	gris
	definite	grisen	grisens
plural	indefinite	grisar	grisars
	definite	grisarna	grisarnas

Derived terms

• grisaktig
• grisblod
• grisfarm
• grisfest
• grisfoder
• grisfot
• grishuvud
• griskotlett
• griskulting
• griskött
• grismat
• grisskär
• grisstia
• gristryne
• grisuppfödning
• grisöga
• grisögd
• grisöra
• gullegris
• kelgris
• lortgris
• mansgris
• sminka en gris
• spädgris

 

Related terms

• grisa
• griseri
• grisig

See also

• galt
• gylta
• kulting
• nöff
• so
• sugga
• svinstia
• vildsvin
• vårtsvin

 

References

• gris in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• gris in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• gris in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English grease.

Noun

gris

1. lipid (oil, fat, grease, etc.)
2. flattery
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:1:

     God, Bikpela i bin wokim olgeta animal, tasol i no gat wanpela bilong ol inap winim snek long tok gris. Na snek i askim meri olsem, “Ating God i tambuim yutupela long kaikai pikinini bilong olgeta diwai bilong gaden, a?”

     →New International Version translation

Related terms

• grisim

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle English grece, from Old French grez, plural of gré, from Latin gradus. Doublet of gradd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡriːs/

Noun

gris f or m (plural grisiau)

1. step, stair

Mutation

Mutated forms of gris

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
gris	ris	ngris	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.