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пандур

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Archived revision by Горец (talk | contribs) as of 13:15, 28 May 2023.

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr. According to BER, perhaps of Slavic origin, reflecting Proto-Slavic *pǫdurъ (formally equivalent to пъдя (pǎdja, to chase away) +‎ -ур (-ur)).

Pronunciation

Noun

панду́р (pandúrm

  1. (obsolete) guard, sentry, patrol in the army (particularly in the Austro-Hungarian army)

Declension

Alternative forms

References

  • пандур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пандур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 43

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpandur]
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

пандур (pandurm (plural пандури, relational adjective пандурски)

  1. (archaic) armed guard, pandur
  2. (slang, derogatory) policeman
  3. (figurative, derogatory) violent person, cruel person

Declension

Declension of пандур
singular plural
indefinite пандур (pandur) пандури (panduri)
definite unspecified пандурот (pandurot) пандурите (pandurite)
definite proximal пандуров (pandurov) пандуриве (pandurive)
definite distal пандурон (panduron) пандурине (pandurine)
vocative пандуру (panduru) пандури (panduri)
count form пандура (pandura)

References

  • пандур” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǎnduːr/
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

па̀ндӯр m (Latin spelling pàndūr)

  1. (derogatory) policeman
  2. tipstaff
  3. (slang) redcoat (British soldier)

Declension

Synonyms

References

  • пандур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025