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m clean up some labels; add missing space after *; {{zh-noun}} -> {{head|zh|noun}}, {{zh-hanzi}} -> {{head|zh|hanzi}} per WT:RFDO#All templates in Category:Chinese headword-line templates except Template:zh-noun, WT:RFDO#Template:zh-noun; fix some lang codes (manually assisted)
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===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=08|sn=12|four=90904|canj=FBRD|ids=⿱𫩠木,⿱龸呆}}
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=08|sn=12|four=90904|canj=FBRD|ids=⿱𫩠木,⿱龸呆}}

====Derived characters====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|㒉𡡢𢴤𬈷橖𥊲𨅨鏿𩙆饓𭣜𢿧𢿵𣪿𩘽𦼕䉎}}


====References====
====References====

Latest revision as of 10:27, 3 January 2025

棠 U+68E0, 棠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E0
← 棟
[U+68DF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棡 →
[U+68E1]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

棠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火月口木 (FBRD), four-corner 90904, composition ⿱𫩠木 or ⿱龸呆)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14953
  • Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1231, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+68E0

Chinese

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trad. 棠
simp. # 棠

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 木 (“tree, wood”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 棠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒郎切
Baxter dang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/daŋ/
Li
Rong 		/dɑŋ/
Wang
Li 		/dɑŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		táng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		táng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[N.]rˁaŋ/
English a kind of pear tree (Pyrus)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棠
Reading # 1/1
No. 11140
Phonetic
component 		尚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		唐
Old
Chinese 		/*daːŋ/

Definitions

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棠

  1. crabapple tree
  2. wild plum

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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棠

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)
  • Kun: やまなし (yamanashi)

Korean

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Hanja

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棠 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

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棠: Hán Nôm readings: đường

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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