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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|id|[ˈd͡ʒatʊh]}} |
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* {{audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-jatuh.wav}} |
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Revision as of 20:05, 2 June 2024
Indonesian
Etymology
- From Malay jatuh.
- Semantic loan from English fell or Dutch vallen for “to occur” (sense 4) and “to become” (sense 3).
Pronunciation
Verb
jatuh
- to fall:
- To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
- Dia jatuh dari tangga.
- He fell down the stairs.
- To come down, to drop or descend.
- Tetesan hujan jatuh dari langit.
- Raindrops fall from the sky.
- (figurative) To become.
- Tiba-tiba dia jatuh sakit. ― Suddenly he fell ill.
- Dia tidak pernah jatuh cinta. ― He never falls in love.
- (figurative) To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); said of an instance of a recurring event such as a holiday or date.
- Idul Fitri jatuh pada hari Jumat ini.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (figurative) to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.
- (figurative) to be bankrupt
- (figurative) to descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
- To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
Conjugation
Conjugation of jatuh (meng-, jatuh) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | jatuh | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | berjatuh | terjatuh | jatuh | jatuhlah | |
Locative | menjatuhi | terjatuhi | dijatuhi | jatuhi | jatuhilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menjatuhkan | terjatuhkan | dijatuhkan | jatuhkan | jatuhkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “jatuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian semantic loans from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian terms with usage examples