皮: difference between revisions

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# {{C|zh|Virtual YouTuber}} {{lb|zh|VTuber|_|fandom slang}} model
Zywk (talk | contribs)
250 edits
→Vietnamese: add translation & compounds
Line 198: Line 198:
{{vi-readings|reading=bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào|rs=皮00}}
{{vi-readings|reading=bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào|rs=皮00}}


# {{vi-Han form of|bì|[[skin]]; [[envelope]]}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=皮00}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|vi
|{{vi-l|包皮|bao bì}}
|{{vi-l|皮書|bì thư}}
|{{vi-l|表皮|biểu bì}}
|{{vi-l|下皮|hạ bì}}
|{{vi-l|封皮|phong bì}}
|{{vi-l|陳皮|trần bì}}
}}


[[Category:CJKV radicals| ]]
[[Category:CJKV radicals| ]]

Revision as of 07:36, 25 May 2024

See also: 𪪍
皮 U+76AE, 皮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76AE
← 皭
[U+76AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皯 →
[U+76AF]
⽪ U+2F6A, ⽪
KANGXI RADICAL SKIN
← ⽩
[U+2F69] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽫ →
[U+2F6B]

Translingual

Stroke order
5 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

See images of
Radical 107 皮

皮 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE), four-corner 40247, composition ⿻⿱丨又⿰丿乛)

  1. Kangxi radical #107, ⽪.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 790, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2753, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+76AE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 皮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皮
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Pictogram (象形) – a hand (又) stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革). The pelt moved to the top left and became abstracted.

Etymology

“skin”
According to STEDT, 皮 (OC *m-pra-j) is likely derived from root 膚 (OC *pra) – further from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”) – and a voicing prefix – likely *m- which is found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”), 肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”), 右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
“pico-”
Borrowed from English pico-.

Pronunciation 1

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 195: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

皮

  1. skin (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 層／层 m c); peel; shell
    甩皮 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  to have flaky skin; to have peeling skin
    樹皮／树皮  ―  shùpí  ―  bark
    香蕉皮  ―  xiāngjiāo pí  ―  banana peel
  2. hide; leather
    皮鞋  ―  píxié  ―  leather shoes
  3. wrapper; cover; skin
    餃子皮／饺子皮  ―  jiǎozi pí  ―  jiaozi wrapper
  4. surface; top part
    水皮  ―  shuǐpí  ―  water surface
  5. rubber
  6. thin sheet
    鐵皮／铁皮  ―  tiěpí  ―  iron sheet
  7. outer; superficial
  8. sticky; glutinous
  9. soggy; non-crispy
  10. naughty; disobedient
  11. thick-skinned
  12. pico- (SI unit prefix)
  13. (Cantonese, colloquial) ten thousand dollars
  14. (VTuber fandom slang) model

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

皮

  1. (Cantonese) Short for 皮費／皮费 (“operation expense”).

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (皮):
  • → Japanese: 皮(び) (bi); 皮(ひ) (hi)
  • → Korean: 피(皮) (pi)
  • → Vietnamese: bì (皮)

See also

SI prefix
Last Next
納/奈／纳/奈 皮 飛／飞 (fēi)

Japanese

Kanji

皮

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: び (bi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かわ (kawa, 皮, Jōyō)←かは (kafa, 皮, historical)

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
皮
かわ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

/kapa/ → /kaɸa/ → /kawa/.

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapa.

Pronunciation

Noun

皮(かわ) • (kawa) ←かは (kafa)?

  1. skin
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 33:
      皮 釋名云、皮. 音疲、加波
      Skin. The explanation says "skin; the Chinese reading is like that of 疲 (MC bje); the Japanese reading is kafa".

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje). Recorded as Middle Korean 피 (phi) (Yale: phi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

皮 (eumhun 가죽 피 (gajuk pi))

  1. hanja form? of 피 (“skin”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

皮: Hán Nôm readings: bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào

  1. chữ Hán form of bì (“skin; envelope”).

Compounds

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