軋

See also: 轧

軋 U+8ECB, 軋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ECB ← 車 [U+8ECA] CJK Unified Ideographs 軌 → [U+8ECC]

Translingual

Han character

軋 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+1, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十十山 (JJU), four-corner 5201₀, composition ⿰車乚)

Derived characters

• 錷, 𢮊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1239, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38173
• Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3512, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8ECB

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Chinese

trad.		軋
simp.		轧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	*qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	*qriːd, *qrid
耴	*ŋrid, *teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yà, gá, zhá (ya⁴, ga², zha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ, ㄍㄚˊ, ㄓㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaat³ / zaat³
• Northern Min (KCR): că
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yà
    • Wade–Giles: ya⁴
    • Yale: yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gá
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gá
    • Wade–Giles: ka²
    • Yale: gá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gar
    • Palladius: га (ga)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
    • Wade–Giles: cha²
    • Yale: já
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

Note:

• yà - (“grind”);
• gá - (“squeeze in”);
• zhá - (“crush by weight”).

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaat³ / zaat³
    • Yale: gaat / jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaat⁸ / dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gad³ / zad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːt̚³/, /t͡saːt̚³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: că
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
    • Tâi-lô: tsat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 軋
Mandarin	Beijing	/ia⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ ～鋼 /ia⁵³/ ～道機
	Tianjin	/iɑ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ia²¹/
	Qingdao	/ka⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ia³¹²/
	Xi'an	/nia⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ia¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ia¹³/ /ia⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ia²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ia³⁵/ /ŋa³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sa³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sa²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/iɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ia⁴⁵/ ～死 /t͡saʔ²/ ～鋼
	Pingyao	/ȵiɑ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ia⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɡaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɡaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɡɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/a²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/kaʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡sɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ia²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ŋɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ŋaʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sap̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sat̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sat̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sat̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/at̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sak̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ŋak̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: 'eat

Rime
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏黠切
Baxter	'eat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɛt̚/
Wang Li	/æt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ya
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aat3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤrət/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qriːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁrət/
English	crush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14914
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	軋
Old Chinese	/*qriːd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 軋

1. to crush by weight
2. to grind
3. to squeeze in
4. ^† Used in onomatopoeia.; examples include 轧拉 (describing the sound of objects rubbing or under pressure), or to describe the sound of a machine when it starts: 机声轧轧.
5. a surname

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Japanese

Kanji

軋

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. squeak
2. creak
3. grate

Readings

• Go-on: えち (echi)
• Kan-on: あつ (atsu)
• Kun: きしる (kishiru, 軋る)、きしむ (kishimu, 軋む)

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Korean

Hanja

軋 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

軋: Hán Nôm readings: ca, loát, yết

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.