켜다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 혀다 (Yale: hyeta).

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)

1. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To light an oil lamp or candle; strike a match or lighter
   • 촛불을 켜다

     chotbureul kyeoda

     light a candle

   • 라이터를 켜다

     raiteoreul kyeoda

     light a lighter

   • 성냥을 켜 담뱃불을 붙였다.

     seongnyang'eul kyeo dambaetbureul bucheotda.

     I matched and fire lit tobacco.

   • 등잔불을 켜니 주위가 밝아졌다.

     deungjanbureul kyeoni juwiga balgajeotda.

     The surroundings became bright when lamplight was burned.

2. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To turn something on
   • 형광등을 켜다

     hyeonggwangdeung'eul kyeoda

     turn on the fluorescent light

   • 텔레비전을 켜다

     tellebijeoneul kyeoda

     turn on the television

   • 라디오를 켜다

     radioreul kyeoda

     turn on the radio

   • 녹음기를 켜다

     nogeumgireul kyeoda

     turn on the recorder

Synonyms

• 키다 (kida) (colloquial)

Related terms

• 혀다 (hyeoda) (obsolete, dialect)
• 싸다 (ssada) (dialect)
• 쓰다 (sseuda) (dialect)
• 씨다 (ssida) (dialect)
• 쎄다 (sseda) (dialect)
• 캐다 (kaeda) (dialect)
• 헤다 (heda) (dialect)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켰다 kyeotda	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니다 kyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켰느냐 kyeonneunya	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜라 kyeora	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜 kyeo	켜서 kyeoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜야 kyeoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켰음 kyeosseum	켰기 kyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᅘᅧ다 (Yale: hhyeta).

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)

1. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To split a wood lengthwise with a saw
   • 통나무를 켜다

     tongnamureul kyeoda

     saw a log

   • 박을 켜다

     bageul kyeoda

     cut a gourd in two

   • 나무를 켜는 전기톱은 소리가 시끄럽다.

     namureul kyeoneun jeon'gitobeun soriga sikkeureopda.

     The chain saw which is cutting a tree is noisy.

2. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To play the string instrument
   • 바이올린을 켜다

     baiollineul kyeoda

     play the violin

   • 그녀가 나를 위해 첼로를 켜면서 노래를 불러 주었다.

     geunyeoga nareul wihae chelloreul kyeomyeonseo noraereul bulleo jueotda.

     She sang the song for me, playing the cello.

   • 멀리서 해금을 켜는 소리가 난다.

     meolliseo haegeumeul kyeoneun soriga nanda.

     There is sound which plays the haegeum from a distant place.

3. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To reel silk off cocoons
   • 고치를 켜다

     gochireul kyeoda

     spin thread off a cocoon

4. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To make a taffy white
   • 엿을 켜다

     yeoseul kyeoda

     make a yeot white

Related terms

• 썰다 (sseolda) (dialect)
• 써다 (sseoda) (dialect)
• 켜이다 (kyeoida) (passive verb)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켰다 kyeotda	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니다 kyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켰느냐 kyeonneunya	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜라 kyeora	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜 kyeo	켜서 kyeoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜야 kyeoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켰음 kyeosseum	켰기 kyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 3

Of native Korean origin.

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)

1. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To drink at a gulp
   • 그는 막걸리 한 사발을 쭉 켠 다음에 논두렁에 앉아서 땀을 닦았다.

     geuneun makgeolli han sabareul jjuk kyeon da'eume nondureong'e anjaseo ttameul dakkatda.

     After he finished off his makgeolli with one large gulp, he sat on the ridge between rice paddies and wiped sweat.

2. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To drink water very often because of thirst
   • 짜게 먹어서 그랬는지 물을 많이 켰다.

     jjage meogeoseo geuraenneunji mureul mani kyeotda.

     Because I had salty, I drank lots of water.

Related terms

• 켜이다 (kyeoida) (passive verb)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켰다 kyeotda	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니다 kyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켰느냐 kyeonneunya	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜라 kyeora	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜 kyeo	켜서 kyeoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜야 kyeoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켰음 kyeosseum	켰기 kyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 4

Of native Korean origin.

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)

1. (deprecated template usage) (…을, with 기지개) To stretch
   • 기지개를 켜다

     gijigaereul kyeoda

     stretch

   • 그는 일어나 기지개를 한 번 켜고 나서 창문을 열었다.

     geuneun ireona gijigaereul han beon kyeogo naseo changmuneul yeoreotda.

     He got up, stretched once and opened the window.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켰다 kyeotda	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니다 kyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켰느냐 kyeonneunya	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜라 kyeora	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜 kyeo	켜서 kyeoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜야 kyeoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켰음 kyeosseum	켰기 kyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 5

Of native Korean origin.

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)

1. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To corrugate
   • 밭골을 켜다

     batgoreul kyeoda

     make furrows

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켰다 kyeotda	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니다 kyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켰느냐 kyeonneunya	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜라 kyeora	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜 kyeo	켜서 kyeoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜야 kyeoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켰음 kyeosseum	켰기 kyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 6

Of native Korean origin.

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)

1. (deprecated template usage) (…을) To make a sound using something like ure
   • 꿩 사냥을 할 때는 으레 우레를 켠다.

     kkwong sanyang'eul hal ttaeneun eure urereul kyeonda.

     I usually use the ure when hunting.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켰다 kyeotda	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니다 kyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켰느냐 kyeonneunya	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜라 kyeora	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜 kyeo	켜서 kyeoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜야 kyeoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켰음 kyeosseum	켰기 kyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 7

Of native Korean origin.

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)

1. (deprecated template usage) (North Korea) To fan

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켰다 kyeotda	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니다 kyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켰느냐 kyeonneunya	켰어 kyeosseo	켰어요 kyeosseoyo	켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜라 kyeora	켜 kyeo	켜요 kyeoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜 kyeo	켜서 kyeoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜야 kyeoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켰음 kyeosseum	켰기 kyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil