medicina: difference between revisions
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{{it-noun|f}} |
{{it-noun|f}} |
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# |
# {{l|en|medicine}} {{q|all senses}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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* North Italian: |
* North Italian: |
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** {{desc|lij|meixina}} |
** {{desc|lij|meixina}} |
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** Old {{desc|vec|meesina}} <!-- This form is indicated by the FEW as Old Italian ('ait.'), but that seems to have been a typo. (The combination of /-tʃ-/ > /s/ and complete loss of /-d-/ would be highly abnormal for an Italian word.) Such a form is attested several times in the Saibante-Hamilton codex 390, composed in early medieval Treviso, and hence an example of Old |
** Old {{desc|vec|meesina}} <!-- This form is indicated by the FEW as Old Italian ('ait.'), but that seems to have been a typo. (The combination of /-tʃ-/ > /s/ and complete loss of /-d-/ would be highly abnormal for an Italian word.) Such a form is attested several times in the Saibante-Hamilton codex 390, composed in early medieval Treviso, and hence an example of Old Venetan. That seems to have been what von Wartburg intended. --> |
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** {{desc|pms|meisina}} |
** {{desc|pms|meisina}} |
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** {{desc|rm|maschdina}} |
** {{desc|rm|maschdina}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{lt-noun| |
{{lt-noun|f}} |
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# [[medicine]] {{gloss|the field of study}} |
# [[medicine]] {{gloss|the field of study}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|pt|medecina||obsolete}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pt-IPA|+|pt=medicina,medecina}} |
{{pt-IPA|+|pt=medicina,medecina}} |
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* {{ |
* {{hyph|pt|me|di|ci|na}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{pt-noun|f}} |
{{pt-noun|f}} |
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# [[medicine]] |
# [[medicine]] {{gl|field of study}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{ |
{{col4|pt|médico|medicinal|medicinalmente|medicinar|medicineira|mezinha}} |
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{{C|pt|Medicine}} |
{{C|pt|Medicine}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{col |
{{col|es|dosis de su propia medicina|medicina alternativa|medicina forense|medicina legal|nanomedicina}} |
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=====Related terms===== |
=====Related terms===== |
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{{col |
{{col|es|medicinal|medicinar|médico|médica}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
=====Descendants===== |
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Latest revision as of 22:23, 2 January 2025
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin medicina. Doublet of metzina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]medicina f (plural medicines)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “medicina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “medicina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “medicina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “medicina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Corsican
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin medicina. Cognates include Italian medicina and French médecine.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]medicina f
References
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin medicina. Doublet of menciña.
Noun
[edit]medicina f (uncountable)
- medicine (field of study)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “medicina”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]medicina f (plural medicine)
- medicine (all senses)
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Substantive of the feminine of medicīnus (“medical”), an adjective based on medicus (“doctor”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /me.diˈkiː.na/, [mɛd̪ɪˈkiːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /me.diˈt͡ʃi.na/, [med̪iˈt͡ʃiːnä]
Noun
[edit]medicīna f (genitive medicīnae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | medicīna | medicīnae |
| genitive | medicīnae | medicīnārum |
| dative | medicīnae | medicīnīs |
| accusative | medicīnam | medicīnās |
| ablative | medicīnā | medicīnīs |
| vocative | medicīna | medicīnae |
Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: medicina
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- → Old Irish: midchuina
- ⇒ Welsh: meddyginiaeth
Later borrowings:
- → Catalan: medicina, medecina
- → Czech: medicína
- → Estonian: meditsiin
- → Finnish: medisiina (jargon)
- → Galician: medicina
- → Latvian: medicīna
- → Lithuanian: medicina
- → Occitan: medecina, medicina
- → Old French: medecine
- → Polish: medycyna
- → Russian: медицина (medicina)
- → Portuguese: medicina
- → Romanian: medicină
- → Spanish: medicina
- → Swedish: medicin
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mĕdĭcīna”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 598
Further reading
[edit]- “medicina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “medicina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- medicina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- medicina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be a philosopher, physician by profession: philosophiam, medicinam profiteri
- to be a philosopher, physician by profession: philosophiam, medicinam profiteri
- “medicina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “medicina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicinus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medeor (“I heal”).
Noun
[edit]medicina f
- medicine (the field of study)
Declension
[edit]Declension of medicìna
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | medicìna | medicìnos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | medicìnos | medicìnų |
| dative (naudininkas) | medicìnai | medicìnoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | medicìną | medicìnas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | medicìna | medicìnomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | medicìnoje | medicìnose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | medicìna | medicìnos |
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin medicīna (“medicine”), from medicīnus (“medical”), from medicus, from medeor (“to heal; to cure”). Doublet of mezinha.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: me‧di‧ci‧na
Noun
[edit]medicina f (plural medicinas)
- medicine (field of study)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]medicína f (Cyrillic spelling медици́на)
- (uncountable) medicine (science)
Declension
[edit]Declension of medicina
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]medicȋna f
- medicine (field of study)
Inflection
[edit] |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | medicína | |
| genitive | medicíne | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
medicína | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
medicíne | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
medicíni | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
medicíno | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
medicíni | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
medicíno | |
See also
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /mediˈθina/ [me.ð̞iˈθi.na]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /mediˈsina/ [me.ð̞iˈsi.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: me‧di‧ci‧na
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Latin medicīna. Compare the form melecina.
Noun
[edit]medicina f (plural medicinas)
- medicine
- Synonyms: medicamento, remedio
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]medicina
- inflection of medicinar:
Further reading
[edit]- “medicina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Corsican terms inherited from Latin
- Corsican terms derived from Latin
- Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican nouns
- Corsican feminine nouns
- co:Sciences
- co:Biology
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician doublets
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician uncountable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ina
- Rhymes:Italian/ina/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Medicine
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Lithuanian terms derived from Latin
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Medicine
- lt:Sciences
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Medicine
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns
- Slovene terms borrowed from Latin
- Slovene terms derived from Latin
- Slovene 4-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ina
- Rhymes:Spanish/ina/4 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Medicine