medicina: difference between revisions

	singular	plural
nominative	medicīna	medicīnae
genitive	medicīnae	medicīnārum
dative	medicīnae	medicīnīs
accusative	medicīnam	medicīnās
ablative	medicīnā	medicīnīs
vocative	medicīna	medicīnae

Descendants

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: medicina
North Italian:
- Ligurian: meixina
- Old Venetan: meesina
- Piedmontese: meisina
- Romansch: maschdina
Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: mecine
- Old Northern French: mechine
  - Norman: mèchine, merchine
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: metzina
- Old Occitan: metzina, mecina
Ibero-Romance:
- Mirandese: malzina
- Old Galician-Portuguese: meezinha
  - Galician: menciña
  - Portuguese: mezinha
- Old Spanish: melezina
  - Ladino: melezina
  - Spanish: melecina (obsolete)
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: medichina, meichina, meighina
Ancient borrowings:
- → Old Irish: midchuina
- ⇒ Welsh: meddyginiaeth

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: medicina, medecina
→ Czech: medicína
→ Estonian: meditsiin
→ Finnish: medisiina (jargon)
→ Galician: medicina
→ Latvian: medicīna
→ Lithuanian: medicina
→ Occitan: medecina, medicina
→ Old French: medecine
- French: médecine
- → English: medicine
- → German: Medizin
- → Norwegian: medisin
→ Polish: medycyna
- → Russian: медицина (medicina)
→ Portuguese: medicina
→ Romanian: medicină
→ Spanish: medicina
→ Swedish: medicin

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mĕdĭcīna”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 598

Lithuanian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicinus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medeor (“I heal”).

Noun

medicina f

medicine (the field of study)

Declension

Declension of medicìna

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	medicìna	medicìnos
genitive (kilmininkas)	medicìnos	medicìnų
dative (naudininkas)	medicìnai	medicìnoms
accusative (galininkas)	medicìną	medicìnas
instrumental (įnagininkas)	medicìna	medicìnomis
locative (vietininkas)	medicìnoje	medicìnose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	medicìna	medicìnos

Portuguese

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:

medicina

Wikipedia ^pt

Alternative forms

medecina (obsolete)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin medicīna (“medicine”), from medicīnus (“medical”), from medicus, from medeor (“to heal; to cure”). Doublet of mezinha.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /me.d͡ʒiˈsĩ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /me.d͡ʒiˈsi.na/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɨ.diˈsi.nɐ/ [mɨ.ðiˈsi.nɐ], /mɨ.dɨˈsi.nɐ/ [mɨ.ðɨˈsi.nɐ]

Hyphenation: me‧di‧ci‧na

Noun

medicina f (plural medicinas)

medicine (field of study)

Derived terms

Related terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin medicina.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /medit͡sǐːna/
Hyphenation: me‧di‧ci‧na

Noun

medicína f (Cyrillic spelling медици́на)

(uncountable) medicine (science)

Declension

Declension of medicina

	singular
nominative	medicina
genitive	medicine
dative	medicini
accusative	medicinu
vocative	medicino
locative	medicini
instrumental	medicinom

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin medicina.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mɛdit͡síːna/

Noun

medicȋna f

medicine (field of study)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nominative	medicína
genitive	medicíne
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	medicína
genitive (rodȋlnik)	medicíne
dative (dajȃlnik)	medicíni
accusative (tožȋlnik)	medicíno
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	medicíni
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	medicíno

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Spain) /mediˈθina/ [me.ð̞iˈθi.na]
IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /mediˈsina/ [me.ð̞iˈsi.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -ina
Syllabification: me‧di‧ci‧na

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin medicīna. Compare the form melecina.

Noun

medicina f (plural medicinas)

medicine
Synonyms: medicamento, remedio

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

→ Maranao: midisina
→ Tagalog: medisina

Etymology 2

Verb

medicina

inflection of medicinar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 ===Etymology===
-Borrowed from {{bor|ca|la|medicina}}. {{doublet|ca|metzina}}.
+{{bor+|ca|la|medicina}}. {{doublet|ca|metzina}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
 * {{ca-IPA}}
-* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-medicina.wav|Audio}}
+* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-medicina.wav}}
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 ===Further reading===
-* {{R:IEC2}}
+* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
-* {{R:GDLC}}
+* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
-* {{R:DNV}}
+* {{R:ca:DNV}}
-* {{R:DCVB}}
+* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
-----
 ==Corsican==
@@ Line 46: / Line 44: @@
 {{C|co|Sciences|Biology}}
-----
 ==Galician==
 ===Etymology===
-Borrowed from {{bor|gl|la|medicina}}. {{doublet|gl|menciña}}.
+{{lbor|gl|la|medicina}}. {{doublet|gl|menciña}}.
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 64: / Line 60: @@
 ===Further reading===
 * {{R:gl:DRAG}}
-----
 ==Italian==
@@ Line 79: / Line 73: @@
 {{it-noun|f}}
-# [[medicine]]
+# {{l|en|medicine}} {{q|all senses}}
 ====Related terms====
@@ Line 89: / Line 83: @@
 {{C|it|Medicine}}
-----
 ==Latin==
@@ Line 115: / Line 107: @@
 * North Italian:
 ** {{desc|lij|meixina}}
-** Old {{desc|vec|meesina}} <!-- This form is indicated by the FEW as Old Italian ('ait.'), but that seems to have been a typo. (The combination of /-tʃ-/ > /s/ and complete loss of /-d-/ would be highly abnormal for an Italian word.) Such a form is attested several times in the Saibante-Hamilton codex 390, composed in early medieval Treviso, and hence an example of Old Venetian. That seems to have been what von Wartburg intended. -->
+** Old {{desc|vec|meesina}} <!-- This form is indicated by the FEW as Old Italian ('ait.'), but that seems to have been a typo. (The combination of /-tʃ-/ > /s/ and complete loss of /-d-/ would be highly abnormal for an Italian word.) Such a form is attested several times in the Saibante-Hamilton codex 390, composed in early medieval Treviso, and hence an example of Old Venetan. That seems to have been what von Wartburg intended. -->
 ** {{desc|pms|meisina}}
 ** {{desc|rm|maschdina}}
 * Gallo-Romance:
 ** {{desc|fro|mecine}}
-** {{desc|ONF.|mechine}}
+** {{desc|fro-nor|mechine}}
 *** {{desc|nrf|mèchine|merchine}}
 * Occitano-Romance:
@@ Line 127: / Line 119: @@
 * Ibero-Romance:
 ** {{desc|mwl|malzina}}
-** {{desctree|roa-opt|meezỹa}}
+** {{desctree|roa-opt|meezinha}}
 ** {{desctree|osp|melezina}}
 * Insular Romance:
@@ Line 140: / Line 132: @@
 * {{desc|bor=1|ca|medicina|medecina}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|cs|medicína}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|et|meditsiin}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|fi|medisiina}} {{q|jargon}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|gl|medicina}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|lv|medicīna}}
@@ Line 158: / Line 152: @@
 ===References===
-* {{R:FEW|61|598|mĕdĭcīna}}
+* {{R:FEW|6|598|mĕdĭcīna|vol_part=1}}
 ===Further reading===
@@ Line 168: / Line 162: @@
 * {{R:Peck}}
 * {{R:Smith's Antiquities}}
-----
 ==Lithuanian==
@@ Line 177: / Line 169: @@
 ===Noun===
-{{lt-noun|g=f}}
+{{lt-noun|f}}
 # [[medicine]] {{gloss|the field of study}}
@@ Line 184: / Line 176: @@
 {{lt-noun-f-a-1|medicin|medicìn}}
-[[Category:lt:Medicine]]
+{{C|lt|Medicine|Sciences}}
-[[Category:lt:Sciences]]
-----
 ==Portuguese==
 {{wikipedia|lang=pt}}
+===Alternative forms===
+* {{alt|pt|medecina||obsolete}}
 ===Etymology===
@@ Line 196: / Line 188: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
-{{pt-IPA}}
+{{pt-IPA|+|pt=medicina,medecina}}
-* {{hyphenation|pt|me|di|ci|na}}
+* {{hyph|pt|me|di|ci|na}}
 ===Noun===
 {{pt-noun|f}}
-# [[medicine]] (field of study)
+# [[medicine]] {{gl|field of study}}
 ====Derived terms====
@@ Line 216: / Line 208: @@
 ====Related terms====
+{{col4|pt|médico|medicinal|medicinalmente|medicinar|medicineira|mezinha}}
-* {{l|pt|médico}}
-* {{l|pt|medicinal}}
-* {{l|pt|medicinalmente}}
-* {{l|pt|medicinar}}
-* {{l|pt|medicineira}}
 {{C|pt|Medicine}}
-----
 ==Serbo-Croatian==
 ===Etymology===
-Borrowed from {{bor|sh|la|medicina}}.
+{{bor+|sh|la|medicina}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
@@ Line 250: / Line 236: @@
 |medicinom
 }}
-----
 ==Slovene==
@@ Line 271: / Line 255: @@
 ====See also====
 * {{l|sl|zdravílo}}
-----
 ==Spanish==
-===Etymology===
-Borrowed from {{bor|es|la|medicīna}}. Compare the form {{doublet|es|melecina|notext=1}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
-{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-medicina.wav;Audio (Colombia)>}}
+{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-medicina.wav<a:Colombia>>}}
-===Noun===
+===Etymology 1===
+{{bor+|es|la|medicīna}}. Compare the form {{doublet|es|melecina|notext=1}}.
+====Noun====
 {{es-noun|f}}
@@ Line 288: / Line 270: @@
 #: {{syn|es|medicamento|remedio}}
-====Derived terms====
+=====Derived terms=====
+{{col|es|dosis de su propia medicina|medicina alternativa|medicina forense|medicina legal|nanomedicina}}
-{{col3|es
-|medicina alternativa
-|medicina forense
-}}
-====Related terms====
+=====Related terms=====
-* {{l|es|medicinal}}
+{{col|es|medicinal|medicinar|médico|médica}}
-* {{l|es|médico}}
-* {{l|es|médica}}
-====Descendants====
+=====Descendants=====
 * {{desc|mrw|midisina|bor=1}}
 * {{desc|tl|medisina|bor=1}}
-===Verb===
+===Etymology 2===
+====Verb====
 {{head|es|verb form}}